Leonid Ernestovich Vigner |

Leonid Vigner

Umculi Wabantu we-SSR yase-Latvian (1955), owawina uMklomelo Wombuso we-SSR yaseLatvia (1957).

Uthisha wokuqala womqhubi wesikhathi esizayo kwakunguyise u-Ernest Wigner, umdidiyeli omkhulu womculo waseLatvia wasekupheleni kwe-1920 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Umculi osemusha uthole imfundo eguquguqukayo e-Riga Conservatory, lapho, engene e-XNUMX, wafunda amakhono amane ngesikhathi esisodwa - ukuqamba, ukucula, izinsimbi zomculo nezinsimbi zomculo. U-Wigner wafundela ukuqhuba ngaphansi kokuqondisa kuka-E. Cooper no-G. Schneefoht.

Umsebenzi ozimele womculi waqala ngo-1930. Uqhuba amakhwaya amaningi, wenza amakhonsathi, futhi uthwala umthwalo osindayo phakathi nezinkathi ze-symphony zasehlobo. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, uWigner wazibonakalisa eyingcweti ekhuthele ene-erudition yomculo ecebile. Ngemva kokukhululwa kweLatvia kuma-fascist, u-Wigner wasebenza njengomqhubi oyinhloko we-Latvian Opera ne-Ballet Theatre (1944-1949), futhi kusukela ngo-1949 uye waba yinhloko ye-Latvian Radio and Television Symphony Orchestra. Amakhulu emisebenzi eyenziwa ngalesi sikhathi ngamaqembu ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaWigner. Abagxeki baye bagcizelela ngokuphindaphindiwe i-repertory "yomhlaba wonke" womculi. Abathandi bomculo baseLatvia bajwayelana nemisebenzi eminingi yabaqambi bakudala nabanamuhla ekuchazeni kwakhe. Ukufaneleka okukhulu kungokukaWigner ekukhuthazeni amasampula angcono kakhulu omculo weSoviet Latvia. Wayengumculi wokuqala wemisebenzi eminingi ka-Y. Ivanov, M. Zarin, Yaz. Medyn, A. Skulte, J. Kshitis, L. Garuta nabanye. UVigaer uphinde acule namakhwaya aseriphabhulikhi. Ungumhlanganyeli obaluleke kakhulu emikhosini yengoma yendabuko eLatvia. Umculi unaka kakhulu umsebenzi wokufundisa e-Latvian Conservatory.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, ngo-1969