Ama-triplets, ama-quintuplets, namanye amanani amanothi angajwayelekile

Ngandlela-thile sesishilo ukuthi ngosizo lwezikhathi eziyinhloko, umqambi akaphumeleli ngaso sonke isikhathi ukurekhoda isigqi asifunayo. Ngakho-ke, kukhona okungafani okuhlukahlukene kwesigqi (ake sikubize kanjalo) nezindlela zokuguqulwa kwesigqi. Futhi namuhla sikumema ukuba ujwayelane nobude obusha, obungavamile - ama-triplets, ama-quartoles, ama-quintoles, njll. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Izinhlobo zokuhlukaniswa ngesigqi

Emculweni, kunezimiso ezimbili zokuhlukaniswa okunesigqi kobude benothi nokuphumula: ngisho (okuyisisekelo) kanye nenqaba (okungaqondile). Ake sibhekisise.

NGISHO (noma ESISEKELO) UHLUKO - lesi isimiso esinjalo lapho inothi elincane elilandelayo ngesikhathi kwakhiwa ngokuhlukanisa inothi lonke ngenombolo 2 emandleni athile ezibalo (okungukuthi, ku-2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256 , 512 noma 1024 izingxenye).

Ubazi kahle ubude besikhathi samanothi anenombolo elinganayo. Lawa ngamanothi ayingxenye, ikota, yesishiyagalombili osuwajwayele isikhathi eside, noma lawo amancane kunawo - ishumi nesithupha, amashumi amathathu nesibili, njll.

I-ODD (noma i-ARBITRARY) DIVISITION - lesi yisimiso lapho ingqikithi noma enye inothi ingahlukaniswa nganoma iyiphi inombolo yezingxenye: ezintathu, ezinhlanu, eziyisishiyagalolunye noma eziyishumi nesithupha, eziyishumi nesishiyagalolunye noma ezingamashumi amabili nambili, njll.

“Hlukanisa inothi libe izingxenye ezingama-22? Hm! Kuzwakala kungakholakali ngandlela thize, ”ungacabanga. Kodwa-ke, sizokuqinisekisa ukuthi kunenani elikhulu lezibonelo zokuhlukana okunjalo emculweni. Ngokwesibonelo, umqambi odumile wasePoland uFryderyk Chopin wayekuthanda kakhulu ukwethula “izinto” ezinjalo ezicucuni zakhe zepiyano. Lapha sizovula i-nocturne yakhe yokuqala (bona ucezu lwenothi yomculo ngezansi). Futhi sibonani? Emgqeni wokuqala kukhona iqembu lamanothi angu-11, okwesibili - kwangu-22. Futhi izibonelo eziningi ezinjalo azitholakali kuphela ku-Chopin, kodwa nakwabanye abaqambi abaningi.

Izibalo ezinesigqi zokuhlukana okungajwayelekile

Yiqiniso, "umthethosisekelo womculo" ikuvumela ukuba uhlukanise inothi zibe izingxenye eziyishumi nesishiyagalolunye, futhi zibe ngamashumi amabili nesishiyagalombili, namashumi amathathu nanhlanu, kodwa noma kunjalo kukhona "amasiko" futhi. Kunezibalo ezinjalo “ezingalungile” ezinesigqi, okuthi phakathi kwazo zonke ezinye ezivame kakhulu, amagama athile anikezwe wona, futhi sizowahlaziya njengamanje. Ngakho, konke kuhamba ngohlelo.

IZILINGO - akhiwa ngokuhlukanisa isikhathi esithile hhayi izingxenye ezimbili, kodwa zibe zintathu. Isibonelo, inothi lekota lingahlukaniswa libe yisishiyagalombili, kodwa libe yizintathu, futhi, ngokuqinisekile, lizoshesha uma liqhathaniswa nesishiyagalombili. Ngokufanayo, inothi elinguhhafu lingahlukaniswa libe amanothi amathathu ekota esikhundleni samabili, futhi inothi lonke libe ngamanothi amathathu.

Ama-triplets ayisishiyagalombili, njengomthetho, aqoqwe zibe izingcezu ezintathu eqenjini elilodwa ngaphansi komkhawulo owodwa ("uphahla"). Inombolo yesithathu ibekwe ngenhla noma ngezansi, okubonisa indlela efanayo yokuhlukanisa. Amanothi weshumi nesithupha ama-triplets nawo adwetshiwe. Futhi ubude obukhulu, okungukuthi, amakota nama-halves, angakaze axhunywe emaphethelweni, nawo aqoqwe ngamathathu, kuphela ngosizo lwebakaki lesikwele. Futhi inombolo yesithathu kuleli cala nayo iyimfanelo eyisibopho.

QUINTOLI - lezi zikhathi zenzeka lapho inothi ihlukaniswa izingxenye ezinhlanu esikhundleni sezine. Isibonelo, ingxenye yesine ingahlukaniswa ibe amanothi amane weshumi nesithupha, kodwa kuvela ukuthi ingabuye ihlukaniswe ibe yisihlanu. Njengo - ngesigamu: ingahlukaniswa ibe yisishiyagalombili, noma ibe yi-quintoles emihlanu yesishiyagalombili. Futhi sonke isikhathi singahlukaniswa, ngokulandelana, sibe ngamakota amahlanu esikhundleni sesine.

KUBALULEKILE! Umgomo wokubhaliswa kwawo wonke amanothi okuhlukaniswa okungavamile usemhlabeni wonke. Amanothi axhunywe eqenjini kusetshenziswa imiphetho amane amakwe ngenombolo efunwayo ngenhla noma ngezansi (i-quintoles - inombolo yesihlanu).

Uma amanothi aqoshwa ngokwehlukana ngalinye (ikota, uhhafu noma isishiyagalombili elifanayo, kodwa anemisila), iqembu kufanele liboniswe nobakaki oyisikwele kanye nenombolo.

Ama-triplets nama-quintuplets obude obuyinqaba cishe asetshenziswa kakhulu. Uyawuqonda umgomo wokuhlukana okungajwayelekile? Kuhle kakhulu! Ake sibhale ezinye izimo ezimbalwa abaculi abahlangabezana nazo kancane kancane.

I-SEXTOL – ukwehlukanisa inothi libe izingxenye eziyisithupha esikhundleni sezine. Eqinisweni, i-sextol ingakhiwa ngokungeza ama-triplets amabili. Isibonelo, ukuhlukanisa ingxenye yesine ibe ishumi nesithupha esikhundleni sesine.

SEPTOL – ukuhlukanisa inothi libe izingxenye eziyisikhombisa esikhundleni sezisishiyagalombili noma esikhundleni sezine. Esimweni sokuqala, lezi zizokwehliswa kancane ubude besikhathi, futhi okwesibili, ngokuphambene nalokho, zizosheshiswa.

НОВЕМОЛЬ – ukwehlukanisa inothi libe izingxenye eziyisishiyagalolunye esikhundleni sezisishiyagalombili. Isibonelo: ukuhlukanisa ubude obuyingxenye bube amanothi eshumi nesishiyagalolunye esikhundleni sesishiyagalombili.

IDECIMOL – ukuhlukanisa ubude besikhathi sibe izingxenye eziyishumi esikhundleni sesishiyagalombili. Ake sithi ingxenye yesishiyagalombili ngokuvamile ilingana kunothi lonke, kodwa ungakwazi futhi ukulingana neshumi, khona-ke izoshesha kakhulu kunokujwayelekile.

Ukwehlukanisa inothi elinechashaza libe izingxenye ezimbili nezine

Izimo ezithakazelisayo zokuhlukaniswa kobude “okungalungile” zivela lapho kuhlukaniswa amanothi anechashazi, ahlukaniswa kalula abe ubude obuthathu obulinganayo, abe izingxenye ezimbili noma ezine. Ngamanye amazwi: lokho okufanele kuhlukaniswe kalula kube izingxenye ezintathu kuhlukaniswe kabili noma ezine, futhi kubangele ukuphazamiseka kwesigqi. Izimo ezinjalo zihlanganisa:

DOUBLE – atholakala uma inothi elinechashaza lihlukaniswa izingxenye ezimbili. Ngokwesibonelo, ingxenye yesine enechashazi ihlukaniswa kalula ibe izingxenye ezintathu zesishiyagalombili, kodwa labo abangazifuni izindlela ezilula bayihlukanise kabili.

Ama-Duol, vele, azwakala ekhangisiwe, asindayo kunamanothi esishiyagalombili avamile. Zahlulele wena: ingxenye yesine enechashazi, uma kuqhathaniswa, ithatha isekhondi elilodwa nengxenye. Uma ungaqondi manje ukuthi kungani ngikhulume imizuzwana lapha nhlobo, sicela ufunde into ethi “Izimpawu ezandisa ubude besikhathi samanothi”. Saxoxa ngakho lapho.

Ngakho-ke, ingxenye yesine enechashazi isekhondi elilodwa nengxenye, eyesishiyagalombili evamile isigamu sesekhondi, futhi kunengqondo kakhulu ukuhlukanisa le kota eneshwa ibe izingxenye ezintathu zesishiyagalombili, kodwa sihlukanisa kabili. Futhi sithola ukuthi yonke isishiyagalombili ikhulisiwe, ihlala izingxenye ezintathu kwezine zesekhondi (1,5/2 = 0,75 s).

Ngokufanayo, ingxenye enechashazi ingahlukaniswa ibe izingxenye ezintathu ezivamile, kodwa ibe ezimbili ezinkulu. Okusho ukuthi, ingxenye yethu enechashazi imizuzwana emi-3, ikota evamile iyisekhondi elingu-1 lilinye, kodwa sithole eyodwa nengxenye (3/2 u1,5d XNUMX s).

I-QUARTOLIS - lezi ngisho nezikhathi ezinzima ngokuhlanya ukuqonda ukunyakaza zifika kithi lapho inothi elinechashazi liphinde lihlukaniswe hhayi izingxenye ezintathu, kodwa libe ezine. Isibonelo, inothi lekota elinamachashazi lihlukaniswa libe amanothi amane esishiyagalombili esikhundleni samathathu, noma inothi elinguhhafu elinamachashazi lihlukaniswa libe amanothi ekota ezine. I-quartoli idlalwa ngokushesha, kulula kune-eighths evamile kanye nekota.

Ukuzivocavoca Okunesigqi Nama-Triplets nama-Quintoles

Konke okuhlobene nomculo akumele kufundwe kuphela ngengqondo, kodwa nangendlebe, okungukuthi, ngomculo. Kungakho sizama ukukunikeza hhayi kuphela izinto ezomile zethiyori, kodwa futhi okungenani nokuzivocavoca okulula kakhulu ukuze ungakwazi kuphela ukufunda ngama-triplets, kodwa futhi ulalele ukuthi kuzwakala kanjani.

ISIVIVINYO No. 1 «TRIOLI». Ama-triple anamanothi ayisishiyagalombili avame ukutholakala emculweni. Emsebenzini ohlongozwayo kuzoba nezikhathi ezihlukene, sizoshwibeka kancane kancane. Esilinganisweni sokuqala kuyoba khona ngisho namakota - ama-uniform beats of the pulse, khona-ke ajwayelekile, ngisho nesishiyagalombili azoqhubeka, kanti ngesilinganiso sesithathu - ama-triplets. Uzobabona ngeqoqo labo lesici nangenombolo yesithathu esibonelweni somculo. Lalela okurekhodiwe okulalelwayo kwesibonelo bese uzama ukubamba umehluko phakathi kwalezi sigqi.

Prakthiza isigqi sobude obuhlukene ngokwehlukana. Cishe uzwe izinhlobo ezahlukene zokunyakaza ngendlebe. Uzwile ukuthi ama-triplets ashaya ngokucace kangakanani? Bazizwa ngokucacile ukushaya njengokuthi "okukodwa-kubili-ntathu, okukodwa-kubili-ntathu", njll., inothi lokuqala le-triplet lisebenza kancane, linamandla kunamabili alandelayo. Zama ukudonsa lesi sigqi, udinga ukukhumbula imizwa.

Omunye umsebenzi ofanayo onephethini ye-melodic ehlukile.

ISIVIVINYO №2 “UKULALELA BEETHOVEN”. Enye yezingoma ezidume kakhulu zomculo wakudala emhlabeni yi-Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata. Kuvela ukuthi ingxenye yayo yokuqala igcwele kahle ukunyakaza kwama-triplets. Sikumema ukuthi ulalele ucezu lwesiqalo sengxenye yokuqala bese ulandela isigqi sesiqephu ngamanothi.

Ukunyakaziswa okuzolile kwama-triple emculweni ka-Beethoven okulalisa futhi kudale isimo sengqondo esivumela ukuzindla.

ISIVIVINYO №3 “UKULALELA I-TARANTELLA”. Kodwa ama-triplets angazwakala ahluke ngokuphelele kunasesibonelo sangaphambilini. Isibonelo, kukhona umdanso onjalo wendabuko wase-Italy - i-tarantella. Ngokwemvelo, uhamba kakhulu, unovalo oluncane futhi oshisayo kakhulu. Futhi ukudala umlingiswa onjalo, ukunyakaza okusheshayo kuma-triplets kuvame ukwethulwa.

Njengesibonelo, sizokukhombisa i-"Tarantella" edumile kaFranz Liszt kusukela kumjikelezo "Iminyaka Yokuzulazula". Ingqikithi yayo eyinhloko yakhelwe phezu kokunyakaza kwe-triplet ecacile. Kuzoshesha kakhulu, hlala ubukele!

ISIVIVINYO #4 "QUINTOLI". Kungaba nzima ukubeka ubude besikhathi obuhlanu eyunithi eyodwa yesikhathi, kube isabelo esisodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kunzima, kodwa kudinga ukufundwa. Esibonelweni esingezansi, kuzoba ne-quintoles yeshumi nesithupha, etholakala ngokuhlukanisa inothi lekota libe izingxenye ezinhlanu. Okokuqala, imbala inikezwa amakota, bese kulandela ukulandelana okunesigqi nengxenye yesihlanu.

Ngendlela, embhalweni womculo walesi sibonelo, uhlangabezane nezimpawu ezibukhali, eziyisicaba kanye ne-bekar. Usukhohliwe ukuthi kuyini? Uma ukhohlwe, ungaphinda LAPHA.

ISIVIVINYO №5 “Umbhalo ongezansi”. Siyazi ukuthi kunzima ukuqonda isigqi se-quintoles ngaso leso sikhathi. Omunye uhluleka ukuba nesikhathi sokudlala amanothi amahlanu ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, kumuntu ama-quintuplets aphenduka agwegwile - angalingani ngesikhathi. Ukuze ulungise lesi simo, sikunikeza umsebenzi onombhalo ongezansi.

Yini umbhalo ongezansi? Kulapho amagama nezisho ezinesigqi esifanayo zikhethwa emculweni. Bese kuthi isigqi samagama, okumele siculwe noma sikhulume sizwakale, siyasiza ekulawuleni isigqi somculo.

Ake sithathe izibalo zesigqi ezifanayo zama-quintoles njengakumsebenzi ongenhla, bese sizikhethela amagama afanele. Lapha ungacabanga nganoma yini, into eyinhloko ukuthi igama noma ibinzana linama-syllables amahlanu kuphela, futhi uhlamvu lokuqala lugcizelelwe. Isibonelo, izinkulumo ezinjalo zisifanele: isibhakabhaka siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ilanga likhanya, ulwandle lufudumele, ihlobo liyashisa.

Sizozama? Ake siyithathe kancane. Inothi ngalinye linohlamvu olulodwa.

Usebenzile? Kuhle! Yilapho esizoma khona okwamanje. Kokukhishwayo okulandelayo, uzoqhubeka nengxoxo mayelana nezinhlangothi ezihlukene zesigqi somculo. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nesihloko salesi sihloko, yibhale kumazwana.

Bangane abathandekayo, ekugcineni, sikumema ukuthi ulalele umculo omnandi: upiyano Tarantella kaSergei Prokofiev ovela kumjikelezo Womculo Wezingane. Zama ukubamba isigqi se-incendiary sama-triplets kuwo futhi.