I-Rebec: incazelo yensimbi, ukwakheka, umlando wokwenzeka

I-Rebec iyinsimbi yomculo yasendulo yaseYurophu. Uhlobo – intambo ekhotheme. Kubhekwe ukhokho we-violin. Uhlobo lokudlala lubuye lufane ne-violin - abaculi badlala ngomnsalo, becindezela umzimba ngesandla noma ingxenye yesihlathi.

Umzimba umise okwepheya. Izinto zokukhiqiza - ukhuni. Isahwe ngokhuni olulodwa. Izimbobo ze-resonator zisikwa ebhokisini. Inombolo yezintambo ngu-1-5. Amamodeli anezintambo ezintathu ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Izintambo zishunwa ngokwesihlanu, okudala umsindo wesici.

Izinguqulo zokuqala zazincane. Ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, kwadalwa izinguqulo ezinomzimba owandisiwe, okuvumela abaculi ukuthi badlale njenge-viola.

I-Rebec yathola igama layo egameni lesiFulentshi Esimaphakathi elithi "rebec", elivela kwelesiFulentshi Esidala elithi "ribabe", okusho ukuthi i-rebab yesi-Arabhu.

U-Rebec wathola ukuthandwa okukhulu ekhulwini le-XIV-XVI. Ukubonakala eNtshonalanga Yurophu kuhlotshaniswa nokunqotshwa kwama-Arabhu endaweni yaseSpain. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ama-memo abhaliwe akhuluma ngethuluzi elinjalo ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX eMpumalanga Yurophu.

Isazi sokuma komhlaba sasePheresiya sekhulu lesi-XNUMX, u-Ibn Khordadbeh, uchaze insimbi efana nehabhu laseByzantine kanye ne-rebab yesi-Arabhu. I-rebec isibe yisici esibalulekile emculweni we-Arabic classical. Kamuva yaba ithuluzi eliyintandokazi phakathi kwezicukuthwane zoMbuso Wase-Ottoman.