I-Xiao: incazelo yensimbi, ukwakheka, umlando, izinhlobo, umsindo, ukusetshenziswa

Eningizimu yomfula i-Yangtze ezifundazweni zase-Sichuan nase-Guangdong, umuntu angakwazi ukuzwa umsindo oqhubekayo, omnene, ongaphusile wensimbi yomoya yase-China ebizwa ngokuthi "xiao" noma "dongxiao". Ezikhathini zasendulo, yayidlalwa ama-hermits kanye nabahlakaniphile, futhi namuhla umtshingo waseShayina usetshenziswa kokubili kumsindo we-solo kanye nokuhlanganisa.

Yini i-xiao

Ngaphandle, i-dongxiao ifana nomtshingo woqalo longitudinal. Insimbi yenziwa ngokuyinhloko ngoqalo, kunezibonelo zasendulo ze-porcelain noma i-jade. Ubude be-bamboo tube busuka ku-50 kuya ku-75 amasentimitha. Kukhona nezinde, umzimba wazo ongaphezu kwengxenye yemitha.

Umgodi wenziwa engxenyeni engenhla - i-labium, lapho umculi eshaya umoya. Ubude bekholomu yomoya bulungiswa ngokucindezela izimbobo ngomunwe wakho. I-xiao yasendulo yayinezimbobo ezi-4 kuphela, kuyilapho ezanamuhla zinezingu-5. Eyodwa futhi yanezelwa ngemuva, eboshwe ngesithupha.

Umlando wethuluzi

U-Xiao uvele e-China yasendulo. Umanduleli wakhe yi-paixiao. Umklamo wedlozi uyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, umelelwa amashubhu amaningana okuxhuma. I-Dongxiao ine-barreled eyodwa. Ososayensi bakufakazele ukuthi umtshingo waseShayina wavela ngesikhathi sokubusa koBukhosi bakwaHan, futhi i-xiao yokuqala yasetshenziswa kusukela ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX BC. Abameleli babantu bakwa-Qiang babe ngabokuqala abanolwazi lobuciko bokudlala, kamuva leli thuluzi laduma futhi lasakazekela kwezinye izifundazwe zoMbuso Wezulu.

izinhlobo

Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zale nsimbi yomculo incike ezicini zezinto ezingavuthiwe ezitholakalayo uma kukhiqizwa ezifundazweni ezahlukene. EFujian, badlala imitshingo eyenziwe ngoqalo oluwugqinsi olucijile. U-Jiangnan usebenzisa uqalo olumnyama. Zibuye zihluke ngokuma kwe-labium. Imbobo ingaba yimbobo eyisicaba emise okwe-U noma imbobo emise okwe-V ene-angle.

Umsindo womtshingo woqalo lwesiShayina uthambile, uyamangaza, unomphefumulo. Kuhle ukuzindla. Kukholakala ukuthi ukugxila kanye nekhono lokusabalalisa kahle ukugeleza komoya kunomthelela ekusabalaliseni okulungile kwamandla "chi" emzimbeni.