I-Kaval: incazelo yensimbi, ukwakheka, umlando, indlela yokudlala

Lapho uhamba emazweni aseBalkan, eMoldova, eRomania, eBulgaria, emazweni ase-Asia Ephakathi, ungezwa umsindo opholile, ocwengekile, opholile. Idlala i-kaval - ikhiqiza ingoma ethinta umphefumulo.

Umlando wethuluzi

Imivubukulo yasendulo ithi leli ithuluzi lomculo elivuthwayo lakudala kakhulu. Sekuyisikhathi eside umalusi ejwayela. Lihunyushwa lisuselwa olimini lwesiTurkey, elithi “kaval” liyipayipi elide lamapulangwe, abafuyi bezinkomo ababasa ngalo umlilo. Ngokusobala, ngesikhathi esifanayo, imisindo yayivela epayipini le-cavity, abelusi abahlakaniphile abakwazi ukuhlanganisa ndawonye izingoma. Izalelwe e-Asia Ephakathi, isisakazekele emhlabeni wonke, yaba ithuluzi elidumile phakathi kwabathandi bezingoma ze-ethnographic.

Injani i-kaval

Izinsimbi zomdabu zenziwe ngokhuni nangepulasitiki. Amakhosi akhetha ukuthatha ukhuni oluthambile, oluqinile. Ibhilikosi elifanele, iplamu, i-boxwood, umlotha, i-dogwood. Umkhiqizo uqukethe izingxenye ezi-3, ubude bawo buyi-60-80 cm. Kuphela eMakedoniya benza imitshingo ngomlotha oqinile onezindonga ezincane kakhulu, ububanzi obuncane bangaphakathi, futhi ilula. I-Kaval yenziwe ngesimo se-cylinder. Isiteshi somoya - 16 mm, kumathuluzi ochwepheshe - 18 mm.

Ihluke kumtshingo ophambanayo ngokuvuleka nhlangothi zombili. I-kavala yaseBulgaria inezimbobo zokudlala ezingu-7 ngaphambili, 1 phansi ngesithupha nezi-4 zokushuna. Ithiphu ilolwe ngaphansi kwekhoni. Uphondo, itshe, ithambo, insimbi zisetshenziselwa umlomo. Insimbi ngokwayo ihlotshiswe ngemidwebo, ehlotshiswe ngokufaka.

Idlalwa kanjani i-kaval

Kusetshenziswa inqubo ekhethekile yokuphefumula - ukujikeleza. Eminye imisindo ingathatha izinyanga ukuyiqonda kahle. Ngakho-ke, abafundi bamukelwa ukuqeqeshwa okungenani iminyaka engu-14 ubudala. Izinga lomculo lithonywa izici eziningi: ukuthambekela kwensimbi, amandla okunikezwa komoya. Umtshingo ubanjwe nge-engeli engu-450 emzimbeni. Izindebe zimboza ngaphezu kwesigamu sokuvuleka kwe-embouchure. Kunzima kumfundi ukudlala ebangeni eliphansi, elibizwa ngokuthi “kaba”, lapha umsindo awushongo omkhulu, kodwa uthambile, ugcwele. Ebangeni lesibili, izindebe ziyancipha, ukukhushulwa kwanda - umculo uzwakala unamandla. Iqhinga elifanayo lebanga lesithathu nelesine.

Kodwa, njengoba usuwazi kahle amasu e-Play, ungajabulisa labo abakhona ngephalethi elikhulu lama-timbres nemithunzi. Isikali esincane sikuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe ingoma yomlingo evusa i-melancholy.