Francesco Araja |

Francesco Araja

Ummeleli wesikole se-opera sase-Neapolitan. Kusukela ngo-1729 ama-opera akhe enziwa emadolobheni ahlukahlukene ase-Italy. Ngo-1735 u-Araya ekhanda lamaNtaliyane. Iqembu le-opera lafika eSt. Petersburg (lahlala kwaze kwaba ngo-1738). I-opera ka-Araya Amandla Othando Nenzondo (La Forza dell'amore e dell'odio, 1734) iyi-opera yokuqala edlalwa eRussia (1736, inkundla yemidlalo yangaphambili, iSt. Petersburg). Walandelwa yi-"The Pretend Nin, or Recognized Semiramide" ("La Finto Nino o la Semiramide riconosciuta", 1737) kanye "no-Artaxerxes" (1738). Ngo-1744 A. waphinde wafika eRussia. Ukuze Petersburg. i-adv. izigcawu zabhalwa nguye (ngesiLibr. IsiNtaliyane. imbongi uD. Bonecchi, owayekhonza enkantolo yaseRussia) ye-opera ethi Seleucus (1744), Scipio (1745), Mithridates (1747), Bellerophon (1750), “Eudoxia Crown” (“Eudossia incoronata”, 1751), okungokomfanekiso. umfundisi "Isiphephelo Sezwe" ("L'asilo della pace", 1748), isenzo senzeke ngesiRashiya. emaphandleni. U-A. wabhala umculo we-Rus yokuqala. i-opera mahhala. AP Sumarokov "Cephal and Prokris" (1755, i-opera eyenziwa abaculi baseRussia). Ngokwesitayela, le opera ayisuki esikweni. Izitembu zesiNtaliyane. uchungechunge lwe-opera. I-opera ka-Araya yokugcina edlalwa eRussia ngu-Alexander eNdiya (1755). Ngo-1759 wabuyela ezweni lakubo; waphinde wavakashela eRussia ngo-1762. Izingoma zika-Araya zazihlanganisa elithi oratorios, cantatas, sonatas, kanye ne-capriccios ye-clavichembalo, nezinye.

Imibhalo: Findeizen N., Izindatshana zomlando womculo waseRussia, vol. II, M.-L., 1929; I-Gozenpud A., yaseshashalazini yomculo eRussia. Kusukela emsuka kuya ku-Glinka, L., 1959; UKeldysh Yu., umculo waseRussia wekhulu le-1985, uM., 1; Mooser R.-A., Annales de la musique et des musiciens en Russie au XVIII siècle, v. 1948, Gen., 121, p. 31-XNUMX.

Yu.V. I-Keldysh