U-Dimitri Ignatievich Arakishvili (Arakchiev) (Dimitry Arakishvili) |

UDimitry Arakishvili

Umqambi waseSoviet, isazi somculo-ethnographer, isibalo somphakathi. Nar. ubuciko. Impahla. I-SSR (1929). I-Academician ye-Academy of Sciences yaseGeorgia. I-SSR (1950). Omunye wabasunguli bezimpahla. nat. izikole zomculo. Ngo-1901 wathola iziqu zomculo-amadrama. isikole Mosk. I-Philharmonic Society ekilasini lokuqamba le-AA Ilyinsky; izifundo theory wafunda nge SN Kruglikov; ekuqanjweni kwakhe wathuthuka nge-AT Grechaninov (1910-11). Ngo-1917 wathola iziqu eMoscow. i-archaeological in-t. Kusukela ngo-1897 wenza ngesiRashiya. kanye nempahla. cindezela umculo. Ilungu kusukela ngo-1901 Umculo-ethnographic. amakhomishini eMoscow. un-labo, kusukela ngo-1907 - eMoscow. I-Georgian Society of Literature and Art. Ukuxhumana no-SI Taneyev, ME Pyatnitsky, AS Arensky, MM Ippolitov-Ivanov kunqume ukuthuthuka kwemiphakathi yomculo. imisebenzi Arakishvili - omunye wabahleli eMoscow. nar. Conservatory (1906), umculo wamahhala. amakilasi esifundeni Arbat. Ngo 1908-12 umhleli eMoscow. Umagazini othi “Music and Life”.

Ngo-1901-08, u-Arakishvili waya kaningi eGeorgia eyoqopha i-Nar. umculo. Kushicilelwe imisebenzi ebeka ezesayensi. isisekelo sempahla. umculo wezinganekwane (“I-Essay Emfushane Yokuthuthukiswa Kwengoma Yabantu baseGeorgia iKartalino-Kakheti”, M., 1905; “Ingoma Yesintu YaseWestern Georgia (Imereti)”, M., 1908; “Georgian Folk Musical Creativity”, M. , 1916). Ngo-1914, ku-Proceedings of the Musical and Ethnographic. Ikhomishana u-Arakishvili ubeke ukusingatha impahla eyi-14. nar. izingoma. (Sekukonke, ushicilele amasampula angaphezu kuka-500 amazwi aseGeorgia nezinsimbi zomculo wesintu.) Ngo-1910, ikhwaya yacula ku-3rd All-Russian Congress. izibalo ezinombiko wenhlangano ye-"Free Conservatories".

Isigaba esibaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini ka-Arakishvili siqala ngemva kokuthuthela eGeorgia ngo-1918. Wayengomunye wabasunguli be-Second Conservatory eTbilisi (1921), eyahlanganiswa ne-First Conservatory ngo-1923; lapha Arakishvili kwaba uprofesa, umqondisi, umhleli umculo. ubuhlakani babasebenzi, diff. amaqembu adlalayo. Wasebenza njengomqhubi we-symphony. amakhonsathi. Arakishvili - owokuqala (1932-34) Union of Composers of Georgia.

Creativity Arakishvili wadlala indima enkulu ekuthuthukiseni prof. isiko lomculo waseGeorgia. Ukwakhiwa kwempahla kuhlobene nemisebenzi ye-Arakishvili. romance classical (Arakishvili wabhala mayelana 80 ezothando). Kulolu hlobo lomculo, izinhlangothi ezinhle kakhulu zama-muses zembulwa. Isitayela sika-Arakishvili - i-soft lyricism, melodic. ukuzwakalisa. Isisekelo sokuqanjwa kwezwi lika-Arakishvili yimpahla. nar. umculo, prim. emadolobheni. Ungumnikazi wothando emibhalweni ka-AS Pushkin ("Emagqumeni aseGeorgia", "Ungaculi, ubuhle, phambi kwami"), AA Fet ("I-Quiet Starry Night", "Esandleni NgeTambourine"), uKhafiz (“Qala, shaya amaphiko akho”) nezinye izimbongi. Ezindabeni zothando "Midnight Deaf", "Dawn", "Mayelana ne-Arobnaya" emibhalweni ye-Kuchishvili, u-Arakishvili uphinde wadala izithombe zomthwalo omdala. imizana. Ingqikithi yamandla e-socialist. izingoma zinikezelwe emsebenzini: "I-arrobnaya entsha", "Ngiyajabula", "Emini efektri", "Ingoma Yabasebenzi", njll.

Arakishvili - umdali omunye wezimpahla zokuqala. Ama-opera - "Inganekwane kaShota Rustaveli" (1919, Tbilisi). I-opera ibuswa yisitayela se-romance-ario, ku-overture ne-otd. Amakamelo adala kabusha impahla ngokusobala. nat. umbala.

Iziqalo: i-comic opera - i-Dinara (Impilo iyinjabulo, 1926, Tbilisi; ibuyekezwe ngu-NI Gudiashvili yaba ihlaya lomculo, 1956, i-Tbilisi Musical Comedy Theatre); kwe-orc. - 3 ama-symphonies (1934, 1942, 1951); uphawu. ukudweba i-Hymn to Ormuzd, noma Phakathi kwamaSazandars (1911); umculo wefilimu ethi "Shield of Dzhurgay" (Gos. Pr. USSR, 1950), njll.

Imisebenzi yemibhalo (ngesiGeorgia): Umculo waseGeorgia - uhlolojikelele olufushane lomlando, i-Kutaisi, 1925; Incazelo kanye nesilinganiso sezinsimbi zomculo zomdabu zase-Georgia, Tb., 1940; Ukubuyekezwa kwezingoma zomdabu zase-Eastern Georgia, Tb., 1948; Izingoma ze-Racha folk, Tb., 1950.

Izincwadi: Begidzhanov A., DI Arakishvili, M., 1953.

AG Begidzhanov