Ukuvumelana |

I-Harmonization ukwakheka kokuhambisana kwe-harmonic kunoma iyiphi ingoma, kanye nokuhambisana kwe-harmonic ngokwayo. Umculo ofanayo ungavunyelaniswa ngezindlela ezahlukene; ukuvumelana ngakunye, njengokungathi, kukunikeza incazelo ehlukile ye-harmonic (ukuhlukahluka kwe-harmonic). Kodwa-ke, izakhi ezibaluleke kakhulu (isitayela esijwayelekile, imisebenzi, ukuguquguquka, njll.) kokuvumelana kwemvelo kakhulu kunqunywa ukwakheka kwe-modal kanye nezwi lomculo ngokwawo.

Ukuxazulula izinkinga zokuvumelanisa ingoma kuyindlela eyinhloko yokufundisa ukuvumelana. Ukuvumelanisa iculo lomunye umuntu nakho kungaba umsebenzi wobuciko. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuvumelanisa kwezingoma zomdabu, okwase kukhulunywe ngakho ngu-J. Haydn no-L. Beethoven. Yayisetshenziswa kakhulu emculweni waseRussia; izibonelo zayo ezivelele zadalwa abaqambi baseRussia zakudala (MA Balakirev, MP Mussorgsky, NA Rimsky-Korsakov, AK Lyadov, nabanye). Babebheka ukuvumelanisa kwezingoma zomdabu zaseRussia njengenye yezindlela zokwenza ulimi oluvumelanayo lukazwelonke. Amalungiselelo amaningi ezingoma zomdabu zaseRussia, ezenziwa abaqambi basendulo baseRussia, aqoqwe emaqoqweni ahlukene; ngaphezu kwalokho, nazo zitholakala ekuqanjweni kwazo (ama-opera, imisebenzi ye-symphonic, umculo wekamelo).

Ezinye izingoma zomdabu zaseRussia ziye zathola kaningi izincazelo ezihlukahlukene ze-harmonic ezihambisana nesitayela somqambi ngamunye kanye nemisebenzi ethile yobuciko azibekele yona:

U-HA Rimsky-Korsakov. Ikhulu lezingoma zomdabu zaseRussia. No-11, "Kuphume ingane."

MP Mussorgsky. "Khovanshchina". Ingoma kaMarfa ethi “Ingane yaphuma.”

Kwagxilwa kakhulu ekuvumelaniseni izingoma zomdabu ngabalingiswa abavelele bomculo babanye abantu baseRussia (NV Lysenko e-Ukraine, Komitas e-Armenia). Abaqambi abaningi bakwamanye amazwe nabo baphendukela ekuvumelaniseni izingoma zomdabu ( L. Janacek eCzechoslovakia, B. Bartok eHungary, K. Szymanowski ePoland, M. de Falla eSpain, Vaughan Williams eNgilandi, nezinye).

Ukuvumelana komculo wesintu kudonse ukunaka kwabaqambi baseSoviet (SS Prokofiev, DD Shostakovich, AV Aleksandrov kuRSFSR, LN Revutsky e-Ukraine, AL Stepanyan e-Armenia, njll.) . Ukuvumelana nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile ekulotshweni okuhlukahlukene nasekukhulumeni ngamabinzana amagama.

References: Kastalsky A., Okuyisisekelo se-polyphony yabantu, M.-L., 1948; Umlando Womculo WaseSoviet WaseRussia, vol. 2, M., 1959, p. 83-110, v. 3, M., 1959, p. 75-99, v. 4, ingxenye 1, M., 1963, p. 88-107; Evseev S., Russian folk polyphony, M., 1960, Dubovsky I., Amaphethini alula wengoma yase-Russian folk-two-three-warehouse, M., 1964. Bheka futhi lit. ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi Harmony.

Yu. G. Kon