Alexander Vasilyevich Svechnikov |
Alexander Svechnikov
Umbhidisi wekwaya waseRussia, umqondisi we-Moscow Conservatory. Wazalelwa eKolomna ngo-August 30 (September 11), 1890. Ngo-1913 wathweswa iziqu Music and Drama School of the Moscow Philharmonic Society, futhi wafunda e-People's Conservatory. Kusukela ngo-1909 wayengumqondisi futhi wafundisa ukucula ezikoleni zaseMoscow. Ngo-1921–1923 waqondisa ikhwaya ePoltava; engxenyeni yokuqala ye-1920s - enye yezikhulu zesonto ezidume kakhulu eMoscow (iSonto Lokucabangela eMogiltsy). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wayephethe ingxenye yezwi le-1st studio ye-Moscow Art Theatre. Ngo-1928-1963 waqondisa ikhwaya ye-All-Union Radio Committee; ngo-1936-1937 - I-State Choir ye-USSR; ngo 1937-1941 wahola Leningrad Choir. Ngo-1941 wahlela i-State Russian Song Choir (kamuva eyaba yi-State Academic Russian Choir) eMoscow, ayihola kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe. Kusukela ngo-1944 wafundisa eMoscow Conservatory, ngo-1948 wamiswa njengomqondisi futhi wahlala kulesi sikhundla isikhathi esingaphezu kwengxenye yesine yekhulu, eqhubeka ehola ikilasi lamakhwaya. Phakathi kwabafundi be-conservatory base-Sveshnikov kukhona abaculi abakhulu bekhwaya u-AA Yurlov no-VN Minin. Ngo-1944 waphinde wahlela i-Moscow Choral School (manje eyi-Academy of Choral Music), eyangenisa abafana abaneminyaka engu-7-8 futhi eyayinomfanekiso weSinodal School of Church Singing yangaphambi kokuguquguquka.
U-Sveshnikov wayengumculi wekwaya nomholi wohlobo lokugunyazwa, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo eyinkosi yeqiniso yokuqhuba amakwaya, owamukela ngokujulile isiko elidala laseRussia. Amalungiselelo akhe amaningi ezingoma zomdabu azwakala emuhle kakhulu ekwayeni futhi asadlalwa kabanzi nanamuhla. I-repertoire ye-State Russian Choir ngesikhathi sika-Sveshnikov yayihlukaniswa ngezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, kuhlanganise nezinhlobo eziningi ezinkulu zabalobi baseRussia nabangaphandle. Itshe lesikhumbuzo eliyinhloko lobuciko balo mculi wekwaya ukurekhodwa okumangalisayo, okujulile kwesonto futhi okungakaze kudlulwe kwe-All-Night Vigil ka-Rachmaninov, ayenza ngeminyaka yawo-1970s. Sveshnikov wafa eMoscow ngoJanuwari 3, 1980.
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