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Cesare Siepi

Wenza i-debut yakhe ngo-1941 (iVenice, ingxenye ye-Sparafucile e-Rigoletto). Ngo-1943 wathuthela eSwitzerland njengelungu le-Resistance. Futhi esiteji kusukela ngo-1945. Wacula ngempumelelo ingxenye kaZakariya eVenice (1945), La Scala (1946). Wenza ingxenye ye-Mephistopheles ku-opera ka-Boito yegama elifanayo eliqhutshwa u-Toscanini emdlalweni onikezelwe inkumbulo yomqambi (1948). Ngo-1950-74 wayecula yedwa eMetropolitan Opera (waqala njengoPhilip II). Phakathi kwezingxenye ezinhle kakhulu zomculi nguDon Juan. Le ngxenye wayidlala kaningi ku-Salzburg Festival (1953-56), okuhlanganisa ngaphansi kwenduku ka-Furtwängler (lo mkhiqizo wathwebula). Wenza eCovent Garden ngo-1950 nango-1962-73. Ngo-1959 wadlala indawo kaMephistopheles emcimbini we-Arena di Verona. Uphinde wacula kulo mkhosi ngo-1980 njengoRamfis e-Aida. Ngo-1978 wacula okokugcina eLa Scala (Fiesco in Verdi's Simon Boccanegra).

Phakathi kwamaqembu kukhona noBoris Godunov, Figaro eLe nozze di Figaro, Gurnemanz eParsifal nabanye. Ngo-1985, eParma, wenza ingxenye kaRoger eJerusalema likaVerdi (inguqulo yesibili ye-opera Lombards ku-First Crusade). Ngo-1994 wacula i-Orovesa ekhonsathini ethi "Norma" eVienna. Phakathi kwezinto eziqoshiwe zengxenye kaMephistopheles ku-opera kukhona uBoito (umqhubi uSerafin, uDecca), uFiliphu II (umqhubi uMolinari-Pradelli, uFoyer), uDon Giovanni (umqhubi uMitropoulos, u-Sony). Ungomunye wabaculi base-Italy abahamba phambili bamaphakathi nekhulu lesi-XNUMX.

E. Tsodokov