Ama-Pickups wesiginci sikagesi

Noma ngabe uzishaya kanzima kangakanani izintambo, isiginci sinomkhawulo waso wevolumu. Ezilalelini eziningi, futhi ngisho nangaphezulu ehholo lekhonsathi, ukuqhuqha ngisho nokulwa akuzwakali ngaphandle komsindo ophansi. Ungakwazi, kunjalo, ukusebenzisa umbhobho , kodwa eqinisweni, a iveni kulula kakhulu .

Futhi kuma-guitar kagesi, lesi sici siyisisekelo, ngoba ezinsimbini zikagesi awukho umzimba ozwakalayo okhulisa umsindo.

Okuningi mayelana nokuthathwa

Ngokuthuthuka konjiniyela kagesi, abaklami besiginci baqala ukucabanga ngendlela yokusebenzisa impumelelo yesayensi nobuchwepheshe ukuze bakhulise umsindo. Ukuhunyushwa kokudlidliza kwemisindo kube kokagesi, bese kuba ukuguqulwa okuhlanekezelwe ngohlelo lwe-acoustic, kodwa oseluvele lwandiswa ngokuphindaphindiwe, kwavula amathuba abanzi kakhulu okwenza amakhono, ingasaphathwa eyokushintshwa komsindo kusetshenziswa amadivaysi ahlukahlukene.

Idivayisi yokulanda

Ukulandwa kwesiginci iyithuluzi elisebenzisa amandla kazibuthe kagesi kanye nokudlidliza ukuzwela yentambo evevezelayo.

Ngokwesakhiwo, i-electromagnetic iveni iwuzibuthe unomphela lapho i-inductor ilimele khona. Zonke izintambo zenziwe ngama-alloys e-ferromagnetic, okusho ukuthi ukunyakaza kwazo kubangela ukuthi inkambu kazibuthe iguquguquke. Ngenxa yalokho, i-electric current ivela kukhoyili, edluliselwa ngezintambo ezikhethekile noma ku-preamplifier emzimbeni wesiginci sikagesi, noma ngokuqondile ku-jack okukhiphayo.

Kuya ngenani lamakhoyili nokuhlelwa kwawo okufanayo, kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zama-pickups kagesi.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobo

Kunohlelo lokuhlukanisa i-amplifier olunezigaba eziningi okufanele wonke umuntu oshaya isiginci aluqonde.

Ngokomgomo wesenzo

Ama-pickups we-electromagnetic . Isisekelo sesenzo ukungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic. Ukuhlehla kwezintambo zensimbi endaweni kazibuthe kubangela amathonya ahambisanayo wamandla e-electromotive. Lezi zithombe azisebenzi ngezintambo zenayiloni noma zekhabhoni.

Ukuthatha Piezoelectric . Isekelwe kumgomo wesizukulwane sikagesi samanje ezinzwa ze-piezoelectric ngaphansi kwethonya imishini isenzo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukudlidliza kwentambo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi nomzimba ozwakalayo kudluliselwa kudivayisi yokukhulisa, ngakho-ke ama-piezo pickups asetshenziselwa ukukhala izinsimbi ze-acoustic.

Ngokuguquguquka

I-Passive . Okwamanje okukhiqizwa ku-inductor kudluliselwa kungashintshiwe kudivayisi yokukhulisa yangaphandle. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuzwela kwe-pickup kufanele kube phezulu, ngoba ngezinye izikhathi kuvela ama-overtones angaphandle nokuphazamiseka. Udinga futhi isistimu yesipikha yekhwalithi enhle kanye ne-amplifier.

Active . Idizayini yesiginci sikagesi ine-preamplifier. Ngemva kokuba i-current ifakwe kukhoyili, iqala ukudlula ebhodini, ekuphumeni kwayo kakade ine-amplitude enkulu yegagasi lomsindo. Idla amandla amancane - ibhethri le-9-volt Krona lanele amandla. Idivayisi ngokwayo inozibuthe abancane futhi ijika kancane kukhoyili, okwenza kuzwakale umsindo ezinqenqemeni nangaphezulu, kuyilapho kuma-pickup okwenziwa phakathi nendawo kugqama kakhulu.

Ngokwakhiwa

Single . Omunye uzibuthe, ikhoyili eyodwa. Ukuhlasela okubukhali, ukucaca, ukuthwebula nokudluliselwa kwawo wonke ama-nuances womdlalo. Ngenxa yalokho, "ibamba" umsindo ongaphandle futhi idale ukuphazamiseka okuvela kuma-side eddy currents.

I-Humbucker . Kukhona kakade amakhoyili amabili, kodwa atholakala kumjikelezo ofanayo kazibuthe, futhi asebenza ku-antiphase. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ucime umsindo ongaphandle kanye nama-excitations e-parasitic. Nakuba i-humbucker ikhiqiza umsindo obuthakathaka futhi ongenamandla. Kodwa ihlanzeke kakhulu.

Hamkanseller . Eqinisweni, iyafana ne-a i-humbucker , amakhoyili kuphela awatholakali eduze komunye nomunye, kodwa eyodwa ngaphezu komunye. Umthelela wokunciphisa umsindo uyagcinwa, futhi ukuvezwa nokuqina kwesignali yokuphumayo kuyanda.

Eziningi zesimanje iziginci zikagesi babe nezinhlobo eziningana pickups.

Ngendawo

Ku-jargon yabadlala isiginci, babizwa ngokuthi ” bridge ” (emva kwegama le-tailpiece ngesiginci sesiNgisi) kanye nentamo (“intamo” ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi intamo ).

bridge ama-pickup ngokuvamile ama-humbuckers , njengoba ukulwa okunolaka kudlalwa lapha kusetshenziswa imiphumela ehlukahlukene yesiginci. Izingoma zentamo ngokuvamile aklanyelwe ama-solo kanye nama-pick, futhi abuye abushelelezi "amafutha" aphansi kanye nokuphakama okuhlabayo, kunxephezela phakathi nendawo.

Ngingasithenga kuphi isiginci

Esitolo somculo "Umfundi" ungathola ama-pickup ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Omusha. Ukuthenga isiginci se-classical okokuqala, ungasihlomisa ngokushesha ngento elula ye-piezoelectric. Ngomsebenzi wekhonsathi osebenzayo noma ukuqoshwa kwe-studio kwama-acoustics, amadivayisi asebenzayo athuthukisiwe kanye ne-passive ahlinzekwa ngezindawo ezahlukene, okubala emgodini wedeski eliphezulu.

Kubanikazi beziginci zikagesi, izinhlobonhlobo zama-pickups ezinhlobonhlobo nemiklamo zinikezwa. Noma isiphi isitayela somsindo nendlela yokukhiqiza umsindo izokhishelwa kuamplifier noma ama-headphone njengoba kudingwa umculi oqaphelayo.

Indlela yokukhetha i-pickup

Ukukhetha i-pickup kuyindaba enesibopho neyokuhlola.

Uma usaqala emhlabeni womculo wesigingci, buza uthisha wakho noma abadala ukuthi ikuphi ukucushwa abakutusayo koqalayo. Ukuqala ukudlala, lalela ngokucophelela imizwa yakho, uthuthukise isitayela esiyingqayizivele sokudlala. Futhi khumbula ukuthi ungakwazi ukwephula yonke imithetho ngesikhathi sakho – yilokho okwenziwa uJimi Hendrix, okwamvumela ukuthi abe ngumdlali wesigingci omkhulu kunabo bonke.

Isiphetho

Umhlaba we-guitar electronics mkhulu futhi uyahlukahluka, futhi kuyajabulisa ukuzama izindlela ezintsha ukuze udale isitayela esithile somsindo. Okuhle, kukhethwe kahle iveni futhi iyingxenye yesitayela sokudlala esibonakalayo, udumo nokuduma.