Vasily Solovyov-Sedoi |

Vasily Solovyov-Sedoi

“Impilo yethu ihlale icebile ngezenzakalo, inothile ngemizwa yabantu. Kukhona okumele kukhazimuliswe kuyo, futhi kukhona okumele ukuzwele - ngokujulile nangogqozi. Lawa magama aqukethe isivumokholo somqambi weSoviet ophawulekayo u-V. Solovyov-Sedoy, owalandela kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe. Umbhali wezingoma eziningi (ezingaphezu kwama-400), ama-ballet angu-3, ​​ama-operetta angu-10, angu-7 asebenzela i-orchestra ye-symphony, umculo wemidlalo engu-24 nemidlalo engu-8 yomsakazo, amafilimu angu-44, uSolovyov-Sedoy wacula emisebenzini yakhe yobuqhawe. izinsuku zethu, wathumba imizwa nemicabango yomuntu waseSoviet.

V. Solovyov wazalelwa emndenini wabasebenzi. Umculo kusukela ebuntwaneni wakhanga umfana onesiphiwo. Efunda ukudlala upiyano, wathola isipho esingavamile sokuthuthukisa, kodwa waqala ukufundela ukuqamba kuphela eneminyaka engu-22. Ngaleso sikhathi, wasebenza njengomdlali wopiyano-improviser esitudiyo sokuzivocavoca esinesigqi. Ngesinye isikhathi umqambi u-A. Zhivotov wezwa umculo wakhe, wawugunyaza futhi weluleka le nsizwa ukuthi ingene ekolishi lomculo elisanda kuvulwa (manje i-Musical College ebizwa ngokuthi i-MP Mussorgsky).

Ngemva kweminyaka engu-2, uSoloviev waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe ekilasini lokuqamba likaP. Ryazanov eLeningrad Conservatory, lapho athweswa khona iziqu ngo-1936. Njengomsebenzi wokuthweswa iziqu, wethula ingxenye yeConcerto yePiano ne-Orchestra. Eminyakeni yakhe yokufunda, uSolovyov uzama isandla sakhe ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene: ubhala izingoma nezothando, izingcezu zepiyano, umculo wemidlalo yaseshashalazini, futhi usebenza ku-opera "Umama" (ngokusho kukaM. Gorky). Kwaba intokozo enkulu kumqambi osemusha ukuzwa isithombe sakhe se-symphonic esithi "Partisanism" emsakazweni waseLeningrad ngo-1934. Bese ngaphansi kwegama-mbumbulu elithi V. Sedoy {Imvelaphi yegama-mbumbulu inomlingisi womndeni kuphela. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, ubaba wabiza indodana yakhe ngokuthi "izinwele ezimpunga" ngenxa yombala okhanyayo wezinwele zakhe.} "Izingoma zakhe Zezingoma" zaphuma zingaphrintiwe. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, uSolovyov wahlanganisa isibongo sakhe negama lokuqamba futhi waqala ukusayina "Soloviev-Seda".

Ngo-1936, emqhudelwaneni wengoma owawuhlelwe yigatsha laseLeningrad le-Union of Soviet Composers, uSolovyov-Sedoy waklonyeliswa ngemiklomelo emibili yokuqala ngesikhathi esisodwa: ngengoma ethi "Parade" (Art. A. Gitovich) kanye "Nengoma yaseLeningrad" ( Art. E. Ryvina) . Egqugquzelwe impumelelo, waqala ukusebenza ngenkuthalo ohlotsheni lwengoma.

Izingoma ze-Solovyov-Sedogo zihlukaniswa nokuzwakalisa ukushisekela izwe. Eminyakeni yangaphambi kwempi, "Cossack Cavalry" yagqama, ngokuvamile eyenziwa nguLeonid Utesov, "Masihambe, bazalwane, ukuze sibizwe" (kokubili esiteshini A. Churkin). I-ballad yakhe yobuqhawe ethi "The Death of Chapaev" (Art. Z. Aleksandrova) yaculwa amasosha eqembu lamazwe ngamazwe e-Republican Spain. Umculi odumile we-anti-fascist u-Ernst Busch uyifake ku-repertoire yakhe. Ngo-1940 uSolovyov-Sedoy waqeda i-ballet Taras Bulba (ngemuva kukaN. Gogol). Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi (1955) umqambi wabuyela kuye. Ebuyekeza amaphuzu futhi, yena nombhali weskripthi uS. Kaplan abashintshanga nje izigcawu zomuntu ngamunye, kodwa wonke umdlalo we-ballet usuwonke. Ngenxa yalokho, kwavela ukusebenza okusha, okwathola umsindo wamaqhawe, eduze nendaba ehlakaniphile kaGogol.

Lapho iMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe iqala, uSolovyov-Sedoy wabeka eceleni ngokushesha wonke umsebenzi ayewuhlelile noma awuqalile futhi wazinikela ngokuphelele ezingomeni. Ekwindla ka-1941, neqembu elincane labaculi baseLeningrad, umqambi wafika e-Orenburg. Lapha wahlela imidlalo yaseshashalazini ehlukahlukene ethi "Hawk", lapho athunyelwa khona eKalinin Front, esifundeni saseRzhev. Phakathi nenyanga yokuqala nengxenye eyachitha phambili, umqambi wayazi ukuphila kwamasosha aseSoviet, imicabango nemizwa yabo. Lapha waqaphela ukuthi “ubuqotho ngisho nokudabuka kungase kube ukugqugquzela futhi kungadingeki kangako kubalwi. “Evening on the roadstead” (Art. A. Churkin), “Yini oyilangazelelayo, comrade tilosi” (Art. V. Lebedev-Kumach), “Nightingales” (Art. A. Fatyanova) kanye nabanye babehlale bezwakala ku- ngaphambili. izingoma zamahlaya nazo zazingathandwa kakhulu - "Edlelweni elinelanga" (ubuciko. A. Fatyanova), "Njengaphesheya kweKama ngaphesheya komfula" (ubuciko V. Gusev).

Isiphepho sezempi siphelile. U-Solovyov-Sedoy wabuyela eLeningrad yakubo. Kodwa, njengaseminyakeni yempi, umqambi akakwazanga ukuhlala isikhathi eside ekuthuleni kwehhovisi lakhe. Wakhangwa izindawo ezintsha, kubantu abasha. UVasily Pavlovich wahamba kakhulu ezweni lonke nakwamanye amazwe. Lolu hambo lunikeze izinto ezicebile zomcabango wakhe wokudala. Ngakho, ese-GDR ngo-1961, wabhala, kanye nembongi u-E. Dolmatovsky, i-“Ballad of Father and Son” ejabulisayo. I-"Ballad" isekelwe esigamekweni sangempela esenzeka emathuneni amasosha nezikhulu eNtshonalanga Berlin. Uhambo oluya e-Italy lunikeze ukwaziswa kwemisebenzi emibili emikhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa: i-operetta ethi The Olympic Stars (1962) kanye ne-ballet Russia Entered the Port (1963).

Eminyakeni yangemva kwempi, uSolovyov-Sedoy waqhubeka nokugxila ezingomeni. "Isosha lihlale liyisosha" kanye "I-Ballad Yesosha" (Art. M. Matusovsky), "March of the Nakhimovites" (Art. N. Gleizarova), "Uma nje abafana bomhlaba wonke" (Art. . E. Dolmatovsky) iwine ukuqashelwa kabanzi. Kodwa mhlawumbe impumelelo enkulu yawela ezingomeni ezithi "Ukuphi manje, amasosha akanye nawe" emjikelezweni othi "The Tale of a Soldier" (Art. A. Fatyanova) kanye nethi "Moscow Evenings" (Art. M. Matusovsky) evela ku-movie. “Ezinsukwini zeSpartkiad. Leli culo, elathola umklomelo wokuqala kanye neNdondo Yegolide Elikhulu Emncintiswaneni Wamazwe Ngamazwe WoMkhosi Wentsha Nezitshudeni Womhlaba we-VI ngo-1957 eMoscow, laduma kakhulu.

Izingoma eziningi ezinhle kakhulu zabhalwa nguSolovyov-Sedoy zamafilimu. Bephuma esikrinini, bathathwa abantu ngokushesha. Lezi "Isikhathi sokuhamba", "Ngenxa yokuthi singabashayeli bezindiza", ingoma eqotho "Esikebheni", isibindi, igcwele amandla "Emgwaqeni". Ama-operetta omqambi nawo agcwele ingoma egqamile. Okungcono kakhulu kubo - "Okubaluleke Kakhulu" (1951), "Iminyaka Eyishumi Nesishiyagalombili" (1967), "E-Native Pier" (1970) - baqhutshwa ngempumelelo emadolobheni amaningi ezwe lethu nakwamanye amazwe.

Emukela uVasily Pavlovich ngosuku lwakhe lokuzalwa lwama-70, umqambi u-D. Pokrass wathi: “Ingoma ethi Soloviev-Sedoy iyingoma yamaSoviet yesikhathi sethu. Lona umsebenzi wangesikhathi sempi ovezwa inhliziyo ezwelayo… Lona umshikashika wokuthula. Lolu uthando oluthambile lwezwe likamama, idolobha lasekhaya. Lokhu, njengoba bevame ukusho ngezingoma zikaVasily Pavlovich, kuwumlando ongokomzwelo wesizukulwane sabantu baseSoviet, esathukuthela emlilweni weMpi Yezwe Elikhulu ... "

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