Indlela yokukhetha i-harmonica

I-harmonica (colloquial “(mouth) harmonica”, ihabhu (kusuka kweyesiNgisi elithi harmonica)) iyinsimbi yomculo yomhlanga evamile. Ngaphakathi kwe-harmonica kunamapuleti ethusi (imihlanga) adlidliza emoyeni odalwe umculi. Ngokungafani nezinye izinsimbi zomculo zomhlanga, i-harmonica ayinayo ikhibhodi. Esikhundleni sekhibhodi, ulimi nezindebe zisetshenziselwa ukukhetha imbobo (imvamisa ihlelwa ngendlela yomugqa) ehambisana nenothi oyifunayo.

I-harmonica isetshenziswa kakhulu emculweni njenge blues , Folk , bluegrass , blues -idwala, izwe , jazz , pop, izinhlobo ezahlukene zomculo wesintu.

Umculi odlala i-harmonica ubizwa ngokuthi ihabhu.

Kulesi sihloko, ochwepheshe besitolo "Umfundi" bazokutshela indlela yokukhetha i-harmonica okudingayo, futhi ungakhokhi ngokweqile ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Idivayisi ye-Harmonica

I-harmonica iqukethe amapuleti amabili enemihlanga (eboniswe emfanekisweni ongezansi). Ipuleti elingenhla liqukethe izilimi ezisebenza lapho ukhipha umoya (ukuphefumula umoya emigodini), kanti eliphansi - lapho uphefumula ( ukudonsa umoya uphume emigodini). Amapuleti ahlanganiswe nekama (umzimba) futhi ambozwe ngesembozo esiphezulu nangaphansi somzimba, ngokulandelana. Ipuleti ngalinye linezikhala ezinobude obuhlukene, kodwa epuletini ngalinye izikhala ezibekwe phezu kwesinye ziyalingana ngobude. Ukugeleza komoya kudlula amathebhu ngenhla noma ngaphansi kwezikhala ezisekama futhi kubangela amathebhu ahambisanayo epuleti eliphezulu noma eliphansi ukuthi adlidlize. Ngenxa yalo mklamo womhlanga, i-harmonica ihlukaniswa njengensimbi yomhlanga enomhlanga wamahhala.

Umfanekiso ongenhla ubonisa ukuhlelwa kwe-harmonica kuyo isikhundla esijwayelekile . Sicela uqaphele ukuthi umfanekiso awubonisi amathebhu. Womabili amapuleti ulimi lwawo lubheke phansi (okufanekiselwe ngezansi), ngakho-ke lapho ehlanganiswa izilimi zepuleti eliphezulu zikhomba ngaphakathi emiseleni futhi izilimi zepuleti elingezansi zibheke ngaphandle.

Ukudlidliza kwemihlanga kungenxa yokusakaza komoya okuqondiswe ngaphakathi (noma ngaphandle) kwekesi. Nokho, umuntu akufanele acabange ukuthi umsindo kwenzeka lapho umhlanga hits ipuleti - abathintani. Igebe phakathi kwezikhala nezilimi ezihambisanayo lincane, ngakho-ke ulimi luwela esikhaleni ngesikhathi sokudlidliza, futhi indlela yokuhamba okuqondile kwendiza yomoya ivimbelwe okwesikhashana. Njengoba ulimi luhamba lubheke kwelinye icala, indlela yomoya iyakhululeka. Ngakho-ke, i- umsindo we-harmonica kuncike, okokuqala, ekudlidlizeni kwendiza yomoya.

Izinhlobo ze-harmonicas

Izinhlobo ezintathu ze Ama-harmonicas athandwa kakhulu:

• i-diatonic ( blues )
• i-chromatic
• tremolo

I-Tremolo harmonicas

Kuma-harmonicas anjalo, kunothi ngalinye, izinhlanga ezimbili zomsindo azihambisani kancane ngokuhlobene nomunye nomunye, ngaleyo ndlela zithola tremolo umphumela . Kuma-harmonicas anjalo, kuphela imisindo “yezikhiye zepiyano ezimhlophe” ekhona futhi akukho noyedwa ukhiye omnyama. Le harmonica ingeyakudala impela, kulula kakhulu ukufunda ukuyidlalela noma ngubani ongezwa ngisho nokuncane. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, kulinganiselwe kakhulu mayelana namathuba ngenxa yokushoda okukhulu kwamanothi angekho. Ngokukhetha i-tremolo i-harmonica , ungadlala izingoma ezilula zezingane kuphela, izingoma zomdabu zaseRussia nezase-Ukraine "zingabeka phansi" kahle, futhi, mhlawumbe, izingoma zamazwe athile - futhi, ngeshwa, yilokho kuphela.

I-Tremolo i-harmonica.

I-chromatic harmonicas

Kunalokho, banayo yonke imisindo yesikali se-chromatic (bonke okhiye bepiyano abamhlophe nabamnyama). Ku-chromatic harmonicas, njengomthetho, ungadlala izingcezu zasendulo eziyinkimbinkimbi, jazz umculo, kodwa lapha kubalulekile ukuba nemfundo enhle yomculo, ukwazi ukufunda umculo weshidi futhi ube nokuqeqeshwa okuhle ku-diatonic harmonica. Cishe bonke abadlali be-harmonica abadlala i-chromatic harmonica baqala nge-diatonic harmonica, ngoba amanye amasu namakhono, anjenge-vibrato enhle, noma ukugoba (okuyinto ngokwethiyori engeke yenziwe ku-harmonica ye-chromatic, kodwa isetshenziswa njalo ekusebenzeni) ingacijwa kahle ngokunembile ku-harmonica ye-diatonic ngaphandle kokulimaza umhlanga wensimbi.

I-chromatic harmonica

I-Diatonic harmonica

Lena i-harmonica ethandwa kakhulu. Insimbi engadlalwa nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lomculo, kunoma yisiphi isitayela, nomsindo wayo ocebile futhi owugqinsi uma uqhathaniswa nama-harmonicas achazwe ngenhla. Wonke amanothi akhona, kodwa udinga ukuthola amakhono athile ukuze udlale le nsimbi. Le harmonica ibizwa nangokuthi a blues harmonica, kodwa lokhu akusho lokho kuphela blues ingadlalwa kuyo . Isanda kuthandwa kakhulu ngenkathi yentuthuko esebenzayo ye blues umculo, lapho kufanelana kahle.

I-Diatonic harmonica

Amathiphu esitolo "Umfundi" ekukhetheni i-harmonica

• Ungathengi i i-accordion ebizayo khona manje . Ngenqubo yokubamba kahle amaqhinga ahlukahlukene womdlalo (njenge ukugoba ) kukhona ithuba elikhulu lokuphula izilimi;
• ezinye izinhlobo ezidumile ze-harmonicas zinzima kwabaqalayo futhi kudingeka “kulethwe” esimweni sokusebenza;
• ukuthenga i- ezishibhile i-harmonica nayo ingenza kube nzima inqubo yokufunda;
• lapho uthenga i-harmonica ye-diatonic, kungcono ukuthenga i-harmonicas kukhiye ye-C-major , njengoba kuphakathi kwezomculo uhla Izikole eziningi zokufundisa zibhalelwe lo khiye;
• ngqo lapho uthenga esitolo, hlola zonke izimbobo ukuhogela nokukhipha umoya. Uma wazi kahle i- amaqembu , zihlole futhi;
• uma i-harmonica ifanelana nawe, kodwa akwakhi kancane , akwethusi. Ingalungiswa.

Indlela yokukhetha i-harmonica