Indlela yokukhetha ama-drumstick

Izinduku zesigubhu asetshenziselwa ukudlala izinsimbi zomculo ezishaywayo. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngokhuni (maple, hazel, oki, hornbeam, beech). Kukhona futhi amamodeli enziwe ngokuphelele noma ingxenye yezinto zokwenziwa - i-polyurethane, i-aluminium, i-carbon fiber, njll. Ngokuvamile kunezimo zokwenza ithiphu lenduku ngezinto zokwenziwa, kuyilapho "umzimba" wenduku uhlala ukhuni. Manje amathiphu enayiloni aya ngokuya ethandwa kakhulu, ngenxa yezimpawu zawo ezihlukile zokumelana nokugqoka.

Kulesi sihloko, ochwepheshe besitolo "Umfundi" bazokutshela indlela yokukhetha ama-drumstick okudingayo, futhi ungakhokhi ngokweqile ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Ukwakheka kwesigubhu

Isibunu indawo yebhalansi yenduku.

umzimba – ingxenye enkulu yenduku, esebenza njengendawo yokubamba kanye nengxenye ehlabayo lapho ukushaya ama-rim shots

Ihlombe indawo yenduku evame ukusetshenziselwa ukushayeka ukushaya . Ukushintshana kokushaya nokuphela kwenduku kanye nehlombe elithi po hi-hat kwakha isisekelo sokuhola isigqi. Ubude nobukhulu be-taper buthinta ukuguquguquka, ukuzwa nomsindo wenduku. Izinti ezine-taper emfushane, ewugqinsi zizwakala ziqinile, zinikeza ukuqina, futhi zikhiqiza umsindo onamandla kunezinti ezine-taper ende, ewumngcingo, evamise ukuba brittle futhi igobe kakhudlwana kodwa izwakale intekenteke.

Intamo idlala indima yokuguqulwa kwenduku ukusuka ehlombe kuya ekugcineni futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ubone iphuzu lokuqala kwephuzu kanye nokuphela kwehlombe lenduku. Ngakho-ke, isebenza njengesixhumanisi sokuxhuma phakathi kwephuzu nehlombe. Ukuma kwentamo kunqunywa kusengaphambili ngokuma kwehlombe kanye nethiphu.

Amathiphu enduku yesigubhu ziza ngezinhlobonhlobo zomumo nobukhulu. Ubukhulu bekhanda bunquma ubukhulu, ivolumu kanye nobude bomsindo ophumayo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamathiphu ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi kukude nomsebenzi olula ukuhlanganisa ngokunembile izinti ngokusho kohlobo lwamathiphu. Ngaphezu kokuhlukahluka komumo, amathiphu angahluka ngobude, usayizi, ukucubungula, nezinto ezibonakalayo

Amathiphu

Ingxenye ebalulekile yanoma iyiphi induku ithiphu layo. Iza ngamajamo nobukhulu obuhlukene. Ukukhala kwamasimbali nesigubhu sogibe kuncike kakhulu ngezakhiwo zayo. Kungaba ngokhuni noma inayiloni. Kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo ku-a isihlahla . Lokhu kuyindlela engokwemvelo kakhulu yokudlala, okuwukuphela kokubi kuleli cala ukumelana nokugqoka okuphansi ngokudlala okuvamile.

Inayiloni ithiphu enempilo ende yesevisi inikeza umsindo ozwakalayo kakhulu lapho udlala amasimbali nezigubhu ze-electronic, kodwa umsindo uhlanekezelwe futhi awuwona owemvelo, futhi inayiloni ingandiza ngokuzumayo isuke esigubhu.

Kunezinhlobo eziyisi-8 zamathiphu:

Ithiphu ekhonjiwe (ukhombe noma uncantathu-isihloko)

Isitayela, ububanzi: i-jazz, i-funk, i-fusion, i-blues, i-groove, i-swing, njll.

Inendawo enkulu yokuxhumana nepulasitiki kunaleyo eyindilinga, egcina ipulasitiki futhi, njengokungathi, "i-blunts" amaphutha okukhiqiza umsindo. Ikhiqiza umsindo wokugcwalisa omaphakathi ngokugxila okubanzi. Ikhiqiza ukukhanya okuncane nokugqamile umsindo wesimbali kunesihloko esiyindilinga . Kunconyelwe isiqalo abashaya izigubhu.

Ithiphu ejikelezayo (ithiphu yebhola)

Isitayela, isicelo: Ilungele umsebenzi we-studio, ukudlala ku-orchestra ye-symphony, kanye nokudlala ukukhanya jazz , kokubili ngokubambelela kwezinti ezilinganayo kanye nendabuko.

Igxilisa umsindo (ozwakala ngokucacile lapho udlala amasimbali) futhi inciphisa ngokuphawulekayo ushintsho lomsindo lapho ishaywa ngama-engeli ahlukene wenduku. Ifanele ukudlala okukhanyayo nokukhiqizwa komsindo ocacile. Ithiphu elincane eliyindilinga likhiqiza umsindo ogxile kakhulu futhi lithambile ikakhulukazi ngamasimbali. Izinti ezinengxenye enkulu eyindilinga yethiphu elinjalo zikhiqiza umsindo ogcwele. Ithiphu elinjalo "alibekezeleli" amaphutha ekukhiqizeni umsindo futhi lifanele ukusetshenziswa ngabashayi besigubhu ngesigqi esisethwe kahle.

Ithiphu yomgqomo

Isitayela, ububanzi: i-rock ekhanyayo, i-jazz, i-funk, i-fusion, i-blues, i-groove, njll.

Inendawo enkulu yokuxhumana nepulasitiki kunaleyo eyindilinga, egcina ipulasitiki futhi, njengokungathi, "i-blunts" amaphutha okukhiqiza umsindo. Ikhiqiza umsindo wokugcwalisa omaphakathi ngokugxila okubanzi. Ikhiqiza ukukhanya okuncane nokugqamile umsindo wesimbali kunesihloko esiyindilinga . Inconyelwe abashaya izigubhu abasaqalayo.

Ithiphu ye-cylindrical

Isitayela, Isicelo: Inketho enhle kakhulu yabashayi besigubhu abadlala yonke into kusukela kudwala nensimbi kuye jazz kanye ne-pop. Ivamise ukusetshenziselwa izitayela ezifana nalezi: rock, rock'n'roll, hard rock smooth jazz, swing, ambient, ukulalela kalula, njll.

Okokuqala nje, yakhelwe ukudlala okunamandla, okunesigqi nokuzwakalayo. Ngenxa yendawo enkulu yokuxhumana nepulasitiki, akhipha umsindo ongacacile, ophithizelayo, ovulekile, ohlakazekile, ongacijile. Futhi kufanelekile ukudlala okuthambile okuthulile. Ikhiqiza umsindo wokuhlasela ophakathi nendawo ongacacile.

Ithiphu emise okwe-olive

Isitayela, ububanzi: insimbi kadoti, insimbi ye-gothik, insimbi eqinile, i-rock, i-jazz, i-fusion, i-swing, njll. ngezigqi eziningi eziphansi kumasimbali.

Ngenxa yokuma kwayo okuyindilinga, yenza kahle uma idlala ngokushesha ngesitayela sensimbi yesivinini. Leli thiphu linconywa ekufundiseni ukubeka izandla okuyisisekelo. Kuhle ukushintshanisa ukudlala okuya phezulu kanye nokwehlisa ijubane ukudlala ngokugxilile (okuqondisiwe) kukho kokubili amasimbali nezigubhu zokukhiqiza umsindo othambile, ogxilile.

Ngenxa "ye-bulge" ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule umsindo nendawo yokuxhumana nobuso bezinsimbi ebangeni elibanzi kakhulu, kuye nge-angle yenduku ebusweni bensimbi. Iphuzu elinjalo likhiqiza umsindo ophansi ogcwele, usakaza amandla endaweni ebanzi (uma kuqhathaniswa nesiqephu esiyindilinga noma esingunxantathu), ngaleyo ndlela andise impilo yamakhanda. Ukukhetha okuhle kulabo abadlala kanzima. Uma idlala amasimbali, inika umsindo ozungezile.

Amathiphu ngendlela ye-oval (ithiphu e-oval)

Isitayela, ububanzi: i-rock, insimbi, ama-pop, umculo omashayo, njll.

Ifanele ukudlala okuphezulu, okugqame kakhulu ngokuhlasela komsindo okunamandla. Inconyelwe izigubhu ezimashayo kanye nokwenziwayo ezitejini ezinkulu, ezinkundleni zemidlalo.

Amathiphu ngendlela yokuwa (ithiphu ye-teardrop)

Isitayela, ububanzi: swing, jazz, blues, fusion, njll. Ngokuvamile ukukhethwa jazz abashaya izigubhu. Izinti ezilula nezisheshayo ngaleli thiphu ziyinketho ekahle yokudlala ku-orchestra kanye jazz ndawonye.

Ikhiqiza umsindo ophakeme ogcwele, isakaza amandla endaweni encane; Ikhiqiza umsindo we-cymbal ocebile ngokuhlasela komsindo okugxilile. Inconyelwe ukuphimisela okunomsindo kancane ukuya kwamaphakathi izikhathi . Ine-bounce enhle, eyenzelwe amahithi acacile nabukhali. Ilungele ukukhiqizwa komsindo othambile, ogcizelele, ikakhulukazi ngokubamba okulinganayo. Ilungele ukugcizelela ugibele ngokushaya phezulu, njengalapho uhola isigqi sokushwiba ngekhanda lenduku. Kunconywe futhi nge-heavy speed-metal futhi ikakhulukazi ukuzivocavoca umzimba.

Ithiphu ye-acorn

Isitayela, ububanzi: idwala, insimbi, i-pop, i-funk, i-swing, ihlathi, i-blues, njll.

Ikhiqiza umsindo ogqamile, onamandla ngokuhlasela okuphansi. Ibonisa izinga elihle lokucaca nokucacisa lapho ushaya i- ukugibela . Ilungele ukuguqulwa okungazelelwe ukusuka ekudlaleni okuphezulu okunamandla ukuya ekushayeni okunesigqi okuthulile. Ilungele ukubamba kwendabuko kanye ne-symmetrical.

Wood

Kunezinhlobo ezi-3 zokhuni eziyinhloko ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza izigubhu. Inketho yokuqala maple , okuyiyona elula kakhulu futhi enokuguquguquka okukhulu. Imephu ilungele ukudlala ngomdlandla futhi imunca amandla okuthinta. Ngalo, uzozwa ukushaya kancane ngezandla zakho. Uhlobo olulandelayo lwezinkuni isikhunta , okuyizinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni izinti futhi enikeza izinga elihloniphekile lokumunca amandla kanye nokuguquguquka.

Futhi ekugcineni, i-oki . Izigubhu ze-oki azivamile ukuphuka, kodwa uzokuzwa ukudlidliza kakhulu ngenxa yekhono eliphansi le-oki lokumunca amandla. Uma induku ingabonisi ukuthi yenziwe ngaluphi ukhuni, shiya le nduku. Ngokuvamile lokhu kusho ukuthi kwenziwa ngesihlahla esingaqondakali ngaphandle kwezindinganiso.

Lapho ukhetha i-wand, naka imininingwane elandelayo:

• Isakhiwo sokhuni (iminyene, ithambile); kuncike ekugqokeni kwezinduku.
• Ukuqina kokhuni ukumelana kokhuni ekushintsheni komumo (deformation), noma ukucekelwa phansi kongqimba olungaphezulu ngaphansi kwemithelela yamandla. Ukhuni oluqinile lunikeza ithoni ekhanyayo, ukuhlasela nokusabalalisa okwengeziwe, okuthandwa abantu abaningi.
• Ubuningi isilinganiso sesisindo sokhuni (inani lento yokhuni) kumthamo walo. Ukuminyana kuyinkomba ebaluleke kakhulu yamandla: isihlahla esisindayo, kukhulu ukuminyana kwaso namandla. Azikho izihlahla ezimbili ezifanayo, yingakho ukuminyana kwesihlahla kuyahluka kusukela kulogi kuya kulogi ngisho nangaphakathi kogodo ngokwalo. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi kungani ezinye izinti zizizwa ziqinile futhi zinamandla kuyilapho ezinye zizizwa zingenalutho naphezu kokuba ziwuhlobo olufanayo nemodeli. Ukuminyana kokhuni nakho kuncike emswakameni wawo.
• Iyacubungula: I-Sanded , ngaphandle kokunamathela. Phakathi nenqubo yokugaya, ukungahambi kahle okuphawulekayo kususwa ebusweni bezinti ngezinto eziqhumayo, ngokuvamile i-emery. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuqina kwemvelo kokuthungwa kwezinkuni kugcinwa, okufaka isandla ekubambeni okungcono phakathi kwesandla nenduku, kanye nokumuncwa komswakama owedlulele. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinti ezinjalo zisengozini yokubhujiswa, ngokungafani nama-varnished. I-Lacquered . Izembatho ze-lacquer ezibonakalayo zivikela izinkuni kusuka kumswakama nothuli, zinikeze ubuso obukhanyayo obuqinile obuqinile, kanye nokuthungwa - umehluko. Ukumboza izinti nge-varnish kwenza ubuso bazo buhlale buqinile. Izinti ezine-lacquered zibukeka zimbi kakhulu kuneziphucuziwe. ivaliwe. Isigaba esiphezulu sokuqedwa kwezinti ukupholisha - ukulinganisa izingqimba ezisetshenziswe ngaphambilini ze-varnish ebusweni futhi kunikeza izinkuni ukuthungwa okubonakalayo. Lapho ipholishwa, ubuso bezinti buba buqinile, bubushelelezi futhi bucwebezele ngokusebenzisa izendlalelo ze-thinnest ze-polish kuyo - isisombululo sotshwala se-resin yemifino. Abanye abashayi besigubhu abazithandi izinti ezivanishiwe nezipholishiwe, njengoba zingaphuma ezandleni ezijulukile lapho zidlala.

Ukumaka

Izinombolo zemodeli yomdabu ezifana no-3S, 2B, 5B, 5A, kanye no-7A kwakuyizinombolo zokuqala ezamukelwayo, ezinenombolo nohlamvu olumelelayo. usayizi wenduku futhi umsebenzi . Ukucaciswa okuqondile kwemodeli ngayinye kuhluka kancane kumkhiqizi kuya kumkhiqizi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokuminyana kwenduku nethiphu yayo.

Umfanekiso ngokomfanekiso libonisa ububanzi (noma kunalokho ukujiya) kwenduku. Ngokuvamile, inombolo encane isho ububanzi obukhulu, futhi inombolo enkulu isho ububanzi obuncane. Isibonelo, induku 7A incane ngobubanzi kuno-5A, yona ibe mncane kuno-2B. Okuhlukile kuphela i-3S, enkulu ngobubanzi kuno-2B, ngaphandle kwenombolo.

Izimpawu zezinhlamvu "S", "B" kanye "A" asetshenziselwa ukukhombisa ububanzi imodeli ethile, kodwa namuhla cishe alahlekelwe ngokuphelele incazelo yawo.

I-"S" yayimele “Umgwaqo”. Ekuqaleni, le modeli yezinti yayihloselwe ukusetshenziswa emgwaqeni: ukudlala kumaqembu ahambayo noma amabhendi ezigubhu, lapho amandla aphezulu emithelela nokuzwakala okukhulu kokusebenza kulindeleke; ngokufanelekile, izinti zaleli qembu zinesayizi enkulu kunazo zonke.

"B" imele "Ibhendi". Ekuqaleni yayihloselwe ukusetshenziswa kuma-orchestra ethusi nawe-symphony. Zinehlombe nekhanda elikhudlwana (ngokudlala kakhulu) kunemodeli ethi “A”. Ivamise ukusetshenziswa emculweni osindayo, onomsindo. Kulula ukuzilawula futhi zinconyelwe abashayi besigubhu abasaqalayo. I-Model 2B ituswa kakhulu othisha bezigubhu njengezinti ezinhle zokuqala.

"A" livela egameni elithi "Orchestra". Ngenxa yezizathu zomshayi wesigubhu odumile nomdali wezinsimbi ezishaywayo uWilliam Ludwig, esikhundleni sencwadi ethi “O”, kwasetshenziswa incwadi ethi “A”, leyo, ngokombono wakhe, eyayibukeka ingcono kuno-“O” lapho inyatheliswa. Amamodeli "A" ekuqaleni ayehloselwe amabhendi amakhulu; amaqembu adlala umculo womdanso.

Ngokuvamile, lezi zinti zincane kunezibonelo ze- "B", ezinezintamo ezincane namakhanda amancane, okwenza kube lula ukukhiqiza umsindo othulile futhi othambile. Ngokuvamile, izinti zalo modeli zisetshenziswa emculweni okhanyayo, njengokuthi jazz , blues , pops, njll.

Amamodeli "A" yiwo aziwa kakhulu phakathi kwabashayi besigubhu.

I-"N" imele “Inayiloni” futhi iyigama elisha uma kuqhathaniswa. Yengezwe ekugcineni kokumaka (isibonelo, “5A N”) futhi ikhombisa ukuthi uthi lunesihloko senayiloni.

Indlela yokukhetha ama-drumstick