Victor Isidorovich Dolidze |

Victor Dolidze

Wazalwa ngo-1890 edolobheni elincane Gurian of Ozurgeti (Georgia) emndenini ompofu. Ngokushesha wathuthela nabazali bakhe eTbilisi, lapho uyise ayesebenza khona. Amakhono omculo womqambi wesikhathi esizayo wembulwa kusenesikhathi: esemncane wayedlala isiginci kahle, futhi ebusheni bakhe, eba isigingci esihle kakhulu, wazuza udumo emibuthanweni yomculo yaseTbilisi.

Ubaba, naphezu kobumpofu obudlulele, waveza uVictor osemusha eSikoleni Sokuhweba. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, uDolidze, ethuthela e-Kyiv, wangena e-Commercial Institute futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo wangena esikoleni somculo (ikilasi le-violin). Nokho, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuyiqeda, futhi umqambi waphoqeleka ukuba ahlale onekhono kakhulu self-wafundisa kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe.

U-Dolidze wabhala i-opera yakhe yokuqala nengcono kakhulu, u-Keto no-Kote, ngo-1918 e-Tbilisi, unyaka ngemva kokuphothula e-Commercial Institute. Ngokokuqala ngqa, i-opera yaseGeorgia yayigcwele ukubhuqa kwe-caustic kubameleli bomkhakha womphakathi owawuphethe i-Georgia yangaphambi kwezinguquko. Ngokokuqala ngqa esiteji se-opera yaseGeorgia, kwazwakala izingoma ezilula zengoma yasemgwaqweni yedolobha laseGeorgia, izingoma ezidumile zothando lwansuku zonke.

Kuboniswe e-Tbilisi ngo-December 1919 kanye nempumelelo enkulu, i-opera yokuqala ka-Dolidze namanje ayishiyi izigaba zamathiyetha amaningi ezweni.

UDolidze uphinde abe ngumnikazi wama-opera: “Leila” (okusekelwe emdlalweni kaTsagareli othi “The Lezgi Girl Guljavar”; uDolidze – umbhali we-libretto; post. 1922, Tbilisi), “Tsisasana” (okusekelwe esakhiweni sika-Ertatsmindeli; uDolidze - umbhali wencwadi ethi libretto; post. 1929, ibid.) , “Zamira” (i-opera yase-Ossetian engaqediwe, eyadlalwa ngo-1930, ngezingcaphuno, eTbilisi). Ama-opera kaDolidze agcwele i-Nar. amahlaya, kuzo umqambi wasebenzisa inganekwane yomculo yasemadolobheni yaseGeorgia. Izingoma ezilula ukukhumbula, ukucaca kokuvumelana kube nomthelela ekudumeni okubanzi komculo kaDolidze. Ungumnikazi we-symphony "Azerbaijan" (1932), i-symphonic fantasy "Iveriade" (1925), ikhonsathi yepiyano ne-orchestra (1932), imisebenzi yezwi (zothando); izingoma zezinsimbi; ukucutshungulwa kwezingoma nemidanso yesintu yase-Ossetian ekurekhodeni kwakhe.

Viktor Isidorovich Dolidze wafa ngo-1933.