Evgenia Matveevna Verbitskaya (Evgenia Verbitskaya) |

Evgenia Verbitskaya

Ngesikhathi esengumfundi e-Kyiv Conservatory, u-Evgenia Matveevna wagqama ngobuhle bakhe be-timbre kanye nezwi elibanzi, okwamvumela ukuba acule kokubili izingxenye ze-mezzo-soprano ne-contralto. Futhi, ngaphandle kwalokho, umculi osemusha wayehlukaniswa yikhono elingavamile lokusebenza. Wenza emidlalweni ye-Conservatory, wabamba iqhaza kumakhonsathi abafundi. I-Verbitskaya icule i-opera arias, ezothando ngabaqambi baseRussia naseNtshonalanga Yurophu, isebenza nguLyatoshinsky noShaporin. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu ku-conservatory, u-Verbitskaya wamukelwa e-Kyiv Opera ne-Ballet Theatre, lapho acula khona izingxenye ze-Niklaus ku-Tales of Hoffmann, uSiebel e-Faust, u-Polina no-Molovzor e-Queen of Spades. Ngo-1931, umculi wabhaliswa njengomdlali oyedwa e-Mariinsky Theatre. Lapha usebenza ngaphansi kokuqondisa komqhubi omkhulu wemidlalo yaseshashalazini, umculi ovelele u-V. Dranishnikov, ogama lakhe u-Evgenia Matveevna walikhumbula ngomuzwa wokubonga okujulile konke ukuphila kwakhe. Iziyalezo zikaDranishnikov kanye nabafundisi bezwi ababesebenza enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini bamsiza ukuba acule izingxenye zikaJadwiga eWilliam Tell, uJudith ku-opera ka-A. Serov, inkosazana e-The Mermaid, u-Olga e-Eugene Onegin, u-Konchakovna e-Prince Igor futhi, ekugcineni, Ratmira e "Ruslan futhi Lyudmila". Izilaleli ezinzima zaseLeningrad zangaleyo minyaka zathandana nomculi osemusha, owathuthukisa amakhono akhe ngokungakhathali. Wonke umuntu ukhumbule ikakhulukazi umsebenzi ka-Evgenia Matveevna ku-opera ye-SS Prokofiev ethi The Love for Three Oranges (ingxenye kaClarice). Ngo-1937, umculi wabamba iqhaza emncintiswaneni wokuqala we-Leningrad wokudlala kahle kakhulu kwemisebenzi yabaqambi baseSoviet futhi wathola isihloko somnqobi walo mncintiswano, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emibili, kakade ku-All-Union Vocal Competition, wanikezwa idiploma. “Lokhu, ngokwezinga elikhulu, kuwukufaneleka kukathisha wami wokuqala, uProfessor MM Engelkron, owafunda nami kuqala eDnepropetrovsk Music College, wabe eseya eKyiv Conservatory,” kukhumbula umculi. "Nguye owafaka kimi ukuhlonipha umsebenzi ophikelelayo wansuku zonke, ngaphandle kwalokho kungenakucatshangwa ukuthi ngiqhubekele phambili ku-opera noma esiteji esimangalisayo ... "

Ngo-1940, Verbitskaya, kanye neqembu Mariinsky Theatre, wahlanganyela eshumini Leningrad eMoscow. Wacula ingoma ethi Vanya ku-Ivan Susanin naseBabarikha kwethi The Tale of Tsar Saltan. Abezindaba baphawula ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwalezi zingxenye. Abaphathi beBolshoi Theatre bayakuqaphela lokho.

Phakathi neMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, uVerbitskaya wasebenza njengomculi weLeningrad Philharmonic, edlala emakhonsathini, ezigabeni zamakilabhu okusebenza, emayunithi ezempi nasezibhedlela eNovosibirsk, lapho i-Philharmonic yayikhona ngaleso sikhathi. Ngo-1948, Verbitskaya wamenywa e-Bolshoi Theatre. Esiteji sakhe esidumile, ucula cishe yonke ingoma ye-mezzo-soprano. U-Evgenia Matveevna wenza i-debut yakhe njengeNkosazana eRusalka, wabe esecula ingxenye ye-Yegorovna eDubrovsky kaNapravnik. Impumelelo evelele yomculi kwaba yingxenye ye-Countess ku-Queen of Spades. Umlingisikazi waqonda ngokujulile futhi wadlulisela ngempumelelo enkulu isimo esibi esizungeze lowo owake wabizwa eVersailles ngokuthi “Venus of Moscow.” Ithalenta elivelele lesiteji sika-E. Verbitskaya labonakaliswa ngokucacile endaweni yesehlakalo esidumile ekamelweni le-Countess. U-Evgenia Matveevna wahlabelela ingxenye kaVanya kanye nengxenye encane ye-Vlasyevna ku-Maid of Pskov ngekhono langempela, enikeza ukubaluleka, kubonakala sengathi, kulesi sithombe sesibili, esinikeza ukuthakazelisa kwangempela, ikakhulukazi lapho kuzwakala khona inganekwane mayelana ne-Princess Lada. Abagxeki kanye nomphakathi waleyo minyaka waphawula ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwendima kaNanny ku-Eugene Onegin. Njengoba ababuyekezi babhala: “Umlaleli uzwa ukuthi lungakanani uthando oluthinta inhliziyo ngoTatyana kulo wesifazane waseRussia olula nonozwela.” Akunakwenzeka futhi ukuthi ungaqapheli ukusebenza kwe-Verbitskaya ingxenye kadadewabo ku-NA Rimsky-Korsakov ethi "May Night". Futhi kule ngxenye, umculi ubonise ukuthi usondelene kangakanani namahlaya esintu.

Kanye nomsebenzi esiteji se-opera, u-Evgenia Matveevna unaka kakhulu imisebenzi yekhonsathi. I-repertoire yakhe ibanzi futhi iyahlukahluka: kusukela ekuculweni kwe-Beethoven's Ninth Symphony eqhutshwa ngu-EA Mravinsky, ama-cantatas "Ensimini yaseKulikovo" ka-Shaporin kanye no-"Alexander Nevsky" ka-Prokofiev kuya ezithandweni zabaqambi baseRussia. Isimo semidlalo yomculi sihle kakhulu - walihamba cishe lonke izwe. Ngo-1946, EM Verbitskaya waya phesheya (e-Austria naseCzechoslovakia), enikeza amakhonsathi amaningana eyedwa.

I-Disco nevidiyo ka-EM Verbitskaya:

1. Ingxenye kaSister-in-law, "May Night" nguNA Rimsky-Korsakov, eyaqoshwa ngo-1948, i-choir kanye ne-orchestra ye-Bolshoi Theatre Theatre eyenziwa ngu-V. Nebolsin (in ensemble with S. Lemeshev, V. Borisenko, I. Maslennikova, S. Krasovsky nabanye.). (Okwamanje ikhishwe kwi-CD phesheya)
2. Ingxenye kamama u-Xenia, u-Boris Godunov ngu-MP Mussorgsky, owaqoshwa ngo-1949, i-choir kanye ne-orchestra ye-Bolshoi Theatre eyenziwa ngu-N. Golovanov (ehlangene no-A. Pirogov, N. Khanaev, G. Nelepp, M. Mikhailov, V. Lubentsov, M. Maksakova, I. Kozlovsky nabanye). (Ikhishwe ku-CD phesheya)
3. Ingxenye kamama u-Xenia, kabili ka- "Boris Godunov", eyaqoshwa ngo-1949 no-Mark Reizen (ukwakheka kuyafana nangenhla, futhi kukhishwe phesheya nge-CD).
4. Ingxenye ye-Ratmir, "uRuslan noLyudmila", eyaqoshwa ngo-1950, i-choir kanye ne-orchestra ye-Bolshoi Theatre eqhutshwa ngu-K. Kondrashin (ehlangene no-I. Petrov, V. Firsova, V. Gavryushov, G. Nelepp, A. Krivchenya, N. . Pokrovskaya , S. Lemeshev nabanye). (Ikhishwe ku-CD, kuhlanganise naseRussia)
5. Ingxenye Babarikha, "I-Tale of Tsar Saltan" ka-NA Rimsky-Korsakov, eyaqoshwa ngo-1958, i-choir kanye ne-orchestra ye-Bolshoi Theatre eqhutshwa ngu-V. Nebolsin (ehlangene no-I. Petrov, E. Smolenskaya, G. Oleinichenko, V. Ivanovsky , P. Chekin, Al. Ivanov, E. Shumilova, L. Nikitina nabanye). (Igcine ukukhishwa nguMelodiya kumarekhodi egilamafoni ekuqaleni kwawo-80s)
6. Ingxenye kamama u-Xenia, u-Boris Godunov, eyaqoshwa ngo-1962, i-choir ne-orchestra ye-Bolshoi Theatre eqhutshwa ngu-A. Sh. UMelik-Pashaev (ehlangene no-I. Petrov, G. Shulpin, V. Ivanovsky, I. Arkhipova, E. Kibkalo , A. Geleva, M. Reshetin, A. Grigoriev nabanye). (Okwamanje ikhishwe kwi-CD phesheya)
7. Ingxenye ye-Akhrosimova, "Impi Nokuthula" ngu-S. Prokofiev, eyaqoshwa ngo-1962, i-choir ne-orchestra ye-Bolshoi Theatre eyenziwa ngu-A. Sh. UMelik-Pashaev (ehlangene noG. Vishnevskaya, E. Kibkalo, V. Klepatskaya, V. Petrov, I. Arkhipova, P. Lisitsian, A. Krivchenya, A. Vedernikov nabanye). (Okwamanje ikhishwe ku-CD eRussia nakwamanye amazwe)
8. Film-opera "Boris Godunov" 1954, indima kamama Xenia.