UCarl Czerny |

UCarl Czerny

IsiCzech ngobuzwe. Indodana kanye nomfundi womdlali wepiyano nothisha uWenzel (Wenceslas) Czerny (1750-1832). Wafunda upiyano no-L. Beethoven (1800-03). Ubelokhu enza kusukela eneminyaka engu-9. Ukwakhiwa kuka-Czerny njengomculi kwathonywa ngu-IN Hummel, njengothisha - ngu-M. Clementi. Ngaphandle kohambo lwekhonsathi lwesikhashana oluya eLeipzig (1836), eParis naseLondon (1837), kanye nokuvakashela e-Odessa (1846), wasebenza eVienna. U-Czerny udale esinye sezikole ezinkulu zepiyano engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lokuqala. Phakathi kwabafundi kukhona uF. Liszt, S. Thalberg, T. Döhler, T. Kullak, T. Leshetitsky.

Ubhale imisebenzi eminingi yama-ensembles ahlukahlukene wabadlali kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ezingcwele (ama-24 mass, 4 requiems, 300 graduals, offertorias, njll.) amazwi nezinombolo zomculo zemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Eyaziwa kakhulu imisebenzi kaCzerny yepianoforte; ezinye zazo zisebenzisa imiculo yomdabu yesi-Czech (“Izinguqulo zetimu yoqobo yesi-Czech” – “Izinguquko sur un theme original de Boheme”; “ingoma yomdabu yase-Czech enokuhlukahluka” – “Böhmisches Volkslied mit Variationen”). Imisebenzi eminingi ka-Czerny yasala emibhalweni yesandla (igcinwe endaweni yokugcina umlando ye-Society of Friends of Music eVienna).

Igalelo lika-Czerny ezincwadini ezifundisayo nezokufundisa upiyano libaluleke kakhulu. Ungumnikazi wezifundo eziningi nokuzivocavoca, lapho ahlanganisa khona amaqoqo, izikole, kuhlanganise nezingoma zamazinga ahlukene obunzima, okuhloswe ngawo ukulawula okuhlelekile kwezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokudlala upiyano nokufaka isandla ekusheleleni nasekuqiniseni iminwe. Iqoqo lakhe elithi "Big Piano School" op. 500 iqukethe inani leziqondiso ezibalulekile kanye nokwengezwa okuningiliziwe okunikelwe ekusebenzeni kwezingoma zepiyano ezindala nezintsha - "Die Kunst des Vortrags der dlteren und neueren Klavierkompositionen" (c. 1846).

U-Czerny ungumnikazi wezinhlelo zemisebenzi eminingi yepiyano, okuhlanganisa i-Well-Tempered Clavier ka-JS Bach kanye ne-sonatas ka-D. Scarlatti, kanye nokubhalwa kwepiyano kwama-opera, ama-oratorio, ama-symphonies kanye nokushintshashintsha kokusebenza kwezandla okungu-2-4 kanye no-8- manual. ngamapiyano ama-2. Ingaphezu kuka-1000 yemisebenzi yakhe eshicilelwe.

Izincwadi: Terentyeva H., Karl Czerny kanye nezifundo zakhe, L., 1978.

Yebo. I. Milshtein