Vittorio Gui |
I-Vittorio Gui
UVittorio Gui wazalelwa eRoma futhi wafunda upiyano esemncane. Wathola imfundo yezobuciko obukhululekile eNyuvesi yaseRoma, wafundela ukuqamba e-Academy yase-St. Cecilia ngaphansi kokuqondisa kuka-Giacomo Setaccioli no-Stanislao Falchi.
Ngo-1907, i-opera yakhe yokuqala uDavid yadlalwa okokuqala. Ngawo lowo nyaka, wenza umdlalo wakhe wokuqala njengomqhubi wePonchielli's La Gioconda, okwalandelwa yizimemo zokuya eNaples naseTurin. Ngo-1923, ngesimemo sika-A. Toscanini, u-Gui wenza i-opera ka-R. Strauss ethi Salome e-La Scala Theatre. Kusukela ngo-1925 kuya ku-1927 wadlala eTeatro Regio eTurin, lapho aqala khona i-opera yakhe yesibili ethi Fata Malerba. Kwathi kusukela ngo-1928-1943 wayengumqhubi eTeatro Comunale eFlorence.
UVittorio Gui waba umsunguli wefestiveli ye-Florentine Musical May ngo-1933 futhi wayihola kwaze kwaba ngu-1943. Kulo mkhosi, waqhuba imidlalo ye-opera eyayingavamile njengekaVerdi kaLuisa Miller, eka-Spontini ethi The Vestal Virgin, Medea kaCherubini, ne-Armida ka-Gluck. Ngo-1933, ngesimemo sikaBruno Walter, wabamba iqhaza kuMkhosi we-Salzburg, Ngo-1938 waba umqhubi weCovent Garden unomphela.
Esikhathini sangemva kwempi, imisebenzi kaGouy yayihlotshaniswa kakhulu noMkhosi we-Glyndebourne. Lapha, umqhubi wenza i-debut yakhe nge-opera ka-Mozart ethi "Wonke Umuntu Wenza Ngakho" futhi ngo-1952 waba umqondisi womculo womkhosi. U-Gui ubambe lesi sikhundla kwaze kwaba ngu-1963, futhi kwaze kwaba ngu-1965 wayengumeluleki wezobuciko womkhosi. Phakathi kwemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu kaGouy eGlyndebourne kukhona iCinderella, The Barber of Seville namanye ama-opera kaRossini. UGu udlale kakhulu kumathiyetha amakhulu e-Italy nasemhlabeni. Phakathi kwemikhiqizo yakhe kukhona Aida, Mephistopheles, Khovanshchina, Boris Godunov. U-“Norma” no-Maria Callas e-Covent Garden ngo-1952 benza i-splash.
U-Vittorio Gui naye waziwa kabanzi ngokwenza kwakhe imisebenzi ye-symphonic, ikakhulukazi u-Ravel, R. Strauss, Brahms. UGouy wenze umjikelezo wekhonsathi wawo wonke ama-orchestra namakhwaya ama-Brahms, anikezelwe ekugubheni iminyaka engama-50 yokushona komqambi ngo-1947.
