Akshin Alikuli ogly Alizadeh |

Agshin Alizadeh

U-A. Alizade wangena esikweni lomculo lase-Azerbaijan ngeminyaka yama-60s. kanye nabanye abaqambi be-republic, ababe nezwi labo kwezobuciko maqondana nomculo wesintu. Umculo wase-Azerbaijani, i-ashug nomculo wendabuko (i-mugham), oye waba umthombo wogqozi kubaqambi abaningi, futhi wondla umsebenzi we-Alizade, lapho izici zayo ze-intonation kanye ne-metro-rhythmic zihlanjululwa futhi zicatshangelwa kabusha ngendlela engavamile, ehlanganiswe nesimanjemanje. amasu okuqamba, i-laconicism kanye nobukhali bemininingwane yefomu lomculo.

U-Alizade uphothule e-Azerbaijan State Conservatory ekilasini lokuqamba lika-D. Hajiyev (1962) futhi waphothula izifundo ze-postgraduate ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwalo mqambi ovelele wase-Azerbaijani (1971). Umculo ka-U. Gadzhibekov, K. Karaev, F. Amirov waba nethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni kokudala kwe-Alizade, kanye nasemsebenzini wabamele abaningi besikole somqambi kazwelonke. U-Alizade uphinde wamukele ubuciko bezinkanyiso zomculo zekhulu lesi-XNUMX. – I. Stravinsky, B. Bartok, K. Orff, S. Prokofiev, G. Sviridov.

Imvelaphi ekhanyayo yesitayela, ukuzimela komculo wethu: amathalenta ka-Alizade avele abonakala eminyakeni yakhe yomfundi, ikakhulukazi kuPiano Sonata (1959), enikeze idiploma yeziqu zokuqala ku-All-Union Review of Young Composers. . Kulo msebenzi, ngokuhambisana nesiko le-sonata yepiyano kazwelonke, u-Alizade usebenzisa ukubukeka okusha ekuqanjweni kwakudala, esebenzisa izingqikithi kazwelonke nezindlela zokwenza umculo wezinsimbi zomdabu.

Impumelelo yokudala yomqambi osemusha kwakuwumsebenzi wakhe we-thesis - i-First Symphony (1962). I-symphony yekamelo eyayilandela (Okwesibili, 1966), ephawulwe ukuvuthwa kanye nekhono, ihlanganisa isici seSoviet, kuhlanganise ne-Azerbaijani, umculo wama-60s. ingxenye ye-neoclassicism. Indima ebalulekile yadlalwa kulo msebenzi ngesiko le-neoclassical lomculo ka-K. Karaev. Ngolimi lomculo we-tart, kuhlanganiswe nokucaca kanye nekhwalithi yezithombe zokubhala kwe-orchestra, ubuciko be-mugham busetshenziswa ngendlela engavamile (engxenyeni yesibili ye-symphony, i-mugham material Rost isetshenziswa).

Ukuhlanganiswa kwento ye-neoclassical enezwi lomculo wesintu kuhlukanisa isitayela sezingcezu ezimbili ezihlukene ze-orchestra yegumbi elithi "Pastoral" (1969) kanye ne "Ashugskaya" (1971), okuthi, naphezu kokuzimela kwabo, bakha i-diptych. I-lyrical emnene Umfundisi udala kabusha isitayela sezingoma zomdabu. Ukuxhumana nobuciko bomdabu kubonakala ngokucacile ku-Ashugskaya, lapho umqambi ebhekisela kungqimba lwasendulo lomculo we-ashug - abaculi abazulazulayo, abaculi ngokwabo abaqamba izingoma, izinkondlo, ama-dastan futhi banikeze abantu ngokukhululekile, bagcinwe ngokucophelela amasiko okwenza. I-Alizadeh ifaka imvelo yephimbo nesici somculo we-ashug, ukulingisa, ikakhulukazi, umsindo we-tar, saz, insimbi eshaywayo i-defa, umtshingo kamalusi. Esiqeshini se-oboe ne-orchestra ye-string "Jangi" (1978), umqambi uphendukela kwenye indawo yomculo wesintu, ehumusha izici zomdanso wamaqhawe wamaqhawe.

Indima ebalulekile emsebenzini ka-Alizade idlalwa umculo wamakhwaya nowomculo wezwi. Umjikelezo wamakhwaya i-cappella "Bayati" yabhalwa emibhalweni yama-quatrains asendulo, eyayigxile ekuhlakanipheni kwabantu, i-wit, i-lyricism (1969). Kulo mjikelezo wamakwaya, u-Alizade usebenzisa ama-bayats wokuqukethwe kothando. Eveza izithunzi ezicashile zokuzizwa, umqambi uhlanganisa imidwebo yezengqondo ne-landscape nemidwebo yansuku zonke ngesisekelo sokungafani kwemizwelo ne-tempo, iphimbo kanye nokuxhumana kwetimu. Isitayela sikazwelonke sokuphinyiswa kwephimbo siyaphikiswa kulo mjikelezo, njengokungathi sipendwe ngama-watercolor asobala, ngokusebenzisa i-prism yombono womdwebi wesimanje. Lapha u-Alizade usebenzisa ngokungaqondile indlela yephimbo, engokwemvelo hhayi kuphela kuma-ashugs, kodwa futhi nabaculi be-khanende - abadlali be-mughams.

Umhlaba ohlukile ongokomfanekiso-ngokomzwelo uvela ku-cantata "Amashumi amabili nesithupha", egcwele ama-oratorical pathos, pathos (1976). Umsebenzi unomlingisi wesicelo seqhawe elidumile elinikezelwe kunkumbulo yamaqhawe e-Baku Commune. Umsebenzi wavula indlela yama-cantata amabili alandelayo: “Umkhosi” (1977) kanye “Nengoma Yezisebenzi Ezibusisiwe” (1982), ecula intokozo yokuphila, ubuhle bezwe lakubo. Isici sika-Alizade sokuhunyushwa kwezinhlamvu zomculo wesintu sibonakale ku-“Old Lullaby” yekhwaya i-cappella (1984), lapho kuvuka khona isiko lomculo lasendulo.

Umqambi futhi usebenza ngenkuthalo nangempumelelo emkhakheni womculo wezinsimbi. Upende izinhlobo zokudweba zohlobo "Rural Suite" (1973), "Absheron Paintings" (1982), "Shirvan Paintings" (1984), "Azerbaijani Dance" (1986). Le misebenzi ihambisana namasiko e-symphonism kazwelonke. Ngo-1982, kuvela okwesithathu, futhi ngo-1984 - i-symphony yesine (Mugham) ka-Alizadeh. Kulezi zingoma, isiko lobuciko be-mugham, obondla umsebenzi wabaqambi abaningi base-Azerbaijani, kusukela ngo-U. Gadzhibekov, uphikiswa ngendlela engavamile. Kanye nesiko le-mugham instrumentalism ku-Third and Fourth Symphonies, umqambi usebenzisa izindlela zolimi lomculo lwesimanje. Ukunensa kokulandisa okudumile, okungokwemvelo emisebenzini ye-orchestra yangaphambilini ka-Alizade, kuhlanganiswe ku-Symphonies Yesithathu neyesine nezimiso ezimangalisayo ezitholakala ku-dramatic symphonism. Ngemva komdlalo wokuqala kamabonakude we-Third Symphony, iphephandaba i-Baku labhala: “Lena inkulumo eyodwa edabukisayo egcwele ukungqubuzana kwangaphakathi, egcwele imicabango mayelana nokuhle nokubi. Idrama yomculo nokuthuthuka kwephimbo le-symphony yokunyakaza okukodwa kuqondiswa ukucabanga, imithombo ejulile ebuyela emuva kuma-mugham asendulo ase-Azerbaijan. "

Isakhiwo esingokomfanekiso nesitayela se-Third Symphony sixhunywe ne-ballet yamaqhawe-eyinhlekelele ethi "Babek" (1979) esekelwe enhlekeleleni ethi "Ukugqoka Ukhozi Ehlombe Lalo" ka-I. Selvinsky, ekhuluma ngokuvukela okudumile kwekhulu le-1986. . ngaphansi kobuholi benganekwane Babek. Le ballet yadlalwa e-Azerbaijan Academic Opera ne-Ballet Theatre. MF Akhundova (XNUMX).

Izithakazelo zokudala zika-Alizade zihlanganisa nomculo wamafilimu, ama-drama, ikamelo nezingoma zomculo (phakathi kwazo i-sonata "Dastan" - 1986 iyagqama).

N. Aleksenko