Mirella Freni |

UMirella Freni

Wenza i-debut yakhe ngo-1955 (i-Modena, ingxenye kaMichaela). Kusukela ngo-1959 ubecula ezindaweni ezihamba phambili emhlabeni. Ngo-1960 wenza ingxenye yeZerlina eDon Giovanni eMkhosini waseGlynbourne, kwathi ngo-1962 waba ingxenye kaSusanna. Kusukela ngo-1961 wayecula njalo eCovent Garden (Zerlina, Nannetta eFalstaff, Violetta, Margarita nabanye), ngo-1962 wacula ingxenye yeLiu eRome.

Ngempumelelo enkulu wenza i-debut yakhe e-La Scala (1963, ingxenye ka-Mimi, eqhutshwa uKarajan), waba ngumculi ohamba yedwa waseshashalazini. Wavakashela eMoscow neqembu laseshashalazini; 1974 njengo-Amelia kuSimon Boccanegra kaVerdi. Kusukela ngo-1965 ubecula kuMetropolitan Opera (wamenza okokuqala njengo-Mimi). Ngo-1973 wenza ingxenye yeSuzanne eVersailles.

Phakathi kwezingxenye ezinhle kakhulu kukhona no-Elizabeth ku-opera ethi Don Carlos (1975, Salzburg Festival; 1977, La Scala; 1983, Metropolitan Opera), Cio-Cio-san, Desdemona. Ngo-1990 wacula ingxenye kaLisa eLa Scala, ngo-1991 ingxenye kaTatiana eTurin. Ngo-1993 uFreni wacula indima yesihloko ku-Fedora kaGiordano (La Scala), ngo-1994 indima yesihloko ku-Adrienne Lecouvreur eParis. Ngo-1996, wadlala iminyaka eyikhulu yeLa Boheme eTurin.

Wadlala kumafilimu-operas "La Boheme", "Madama Butterfly", "La Traviata". UFreni ungomunye wabaculi abahamba phambili engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Uqophe noKarajan izingxenye ze-Mimi (Decca), Chi-Cio-san (Decca), Elizabeth (EMI). Okunye okurekhodiwe kuhlanganisa uMargarita kuMephistopheles kaBoito (umqhubi uFabritiis, uDecca), uLisa (umqhubi u-Ozawa, uRCA Victor).

E. Tsodokov, 1999