I-Banhu: incazelo yensimbi, ukwakheka, izinhlobo, umsindo, indlela yokudlala

I-Banhu iyinsimbi yomculo ekhotheme enezintambo, enye yezinhlobo zevayolin yaseShayina huqin. Yaqanjwa cishe ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX eChina, yasakazeka enyakatho yezwe. Elithi “Ban” lihunyushwa ngokuthi “ucezu lokhuni”, “hu” lisho ukuthi “huqin”.

Umzimba wenziwe ngegobolondo likakhukhunathi futhi umbozwe ngebhodi lokhuni eliyisicaba. Kusuka emzimbeni omncane oyindilinga kuvela uqalo olude lwentamo enezintambo ezimbili, egcina ngekhanda elinezikhonkwane ezimbili ezinkulu. Awekho ama-frets ku-fretboard. Ubude obuphelele bufinyelela ku-70 cm, umnsalo buyi-15-20 cm ubude. Izintambo zishunwe kwesihlanu (d2-a1). Inomsindo ohlabayo ophezulu.

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezinsimbi:

• irejista ephansi;
• irejista ephakathi;
• irejista ephezulu.

I-banhu idlalwa uhlezi, umzimba uncike emlenzeni wesokunxele womculi. Ngesikhathi sokudlala, umculi ubamba intamo ibheke phezulu, ayicindezele kancane izintambo ngeminwe yesandla sakhe sobunxele, bese enyakazisa umnsalo phakathi kwezintambo ngesandla sakhe sokudla.

Kusukela ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, i-banhu ibisebenza njengokuhambisana nokudlalwa kwe-opera yendabuko yaseShayina. Igama lesiShayina le-opera elithi "banghi" ("bangzi") linikeze ithuluzi igama lesibili - "banghu" ("banzhu"). Isetshenziswe ku-orchestra kusukela ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule.