Isebenza nguTchaikovsky yezingane

Petya, Petya, ungakwenza kanjani! Shintshanisa i-jurisprudence ngepayipi! - Lawa kwakungamagama asetshenziswa kabi umalume othukuthele womshana wakhe onganaki, owayeshiye inkonzo yomeluleki ohlonishwayo eMnyangweni Wezobulungiswa ukuze akhonze u-Euterpe, umphathi womculo. Negama lomshana kwakungu Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky.

Futhi namuhla, lapho umculo kaPyotr Ilyich waziwa emhlabeni wonke, lapho kuqhutshwa imincintiswano yamazwe ngamazwe. Tchaikovsky, lapho abaculi bezemfundo abavela kuwo wonke amazwe babamba iqhaza, kungaphikiswa ukuthi kwakungelona ize ukuthi uPetya washiya umthetho.

Umsebenzi kaPyotr Ilyich uqukethe imisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile eyamenza waduma emhlabeni wonke, kodwa wabhala nomculo owawuqondakala futhi ofinyeleleka ezinganeni. Imisebenzi kaTchaikovsky yezingane ijwayele abaningi kusukela ebuntwaneni. Ubani ongakaze ezwe ingoma ethi “The Grass Is Greener”? - abantu abaningi bacula futhi bawuhlabelele, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokusola ukuthi umculo ungokaTchaikovsky.

Tchaikovsky - Umculo wezingane

Ithuba lokuqala likaPyotr Ilyich ezindikimbeni zezingane kwaba ukuqanjwa kwe-albhamu yakhe ethi “I-albhamu Yezingane,” ukwakhiwa kwayo umqambi okwabangelwa ukuxhumana kwakhe nomfana oyisithulu u-Kolya Conradi, ongumfundi womfowabo omncane uModest Ilyich Tchaikovsky.

"Ingoma Yakudala YesiFulentshi" kanye "Nengoma Yabaculi" ku-opera ethi "The Maid of Orleans" angumculo ofanayo, lapho ebhala uTchaikovsky asebenzisa iculo eliyiqiniso lenkathi ephakathi yekhulu le-16. Umculo ophuphile nonomphefumulo, okhumbuza i-ballad yasendulo, izixhumanisi ezivusa amadlingozi nemidwebo yongcweti bakudala, udala kabusha ngokuhlukile ukunambitheka kweFrance ngeNkathi Ephakathi. Umuntu angacabanga amadolobha anezinqaba, imigwaqo egandaywe ngamatshe, lapho abantu behlala khona begqoke izingubo zasendulo, namaqhawe agijima eyokhulula amakhosazana.

Futhi nginesimo sengqondo esihluke ngokuphelele. Isigqi esicacile nomsindo ogqamile, lapho kuzwakala khona isigqi esomile sesigubhu, kwakha isithombe seqembu lamasosha ahambayo, abhala ngokuvumelana isinyathelo. Umkhuzi oyiqhawe ungaphambili, abashaya izigubhu bahlelekile, amasosha anezindondo ezikhazimulayo ezifubeni zawo futhi ifulege lindiza ngokuziqhenya ngaphezu kwesakhiwo.

"I-albhamu Yezingane" yabhalwa nguTchaikovsky ngokusebenza kwezingane. Futhi namuhla ezikoleni zomculo, ukujwayelana nomsebenzi kaPyotr Ilyich kuqala ngale misebenzi.

Ekhuluma ngomculo kaTchaikovsky wezingane, akunakwenzeka ukungasho izingoma ezingu-16 ezijwayele wonke umuntu kusukela ebuntwaneni.

Ngo-1881, imbongi Pleshcheev wanika Pyotr Ilyich iqoqo izinkondlo zakhe "Snowdrop". Kungenzeka ukuthi le ncwadi isebenze njengomfutho wokubhala izingoma zezingane. Lezi zingoma zihloselwe ukuba izingane zizilalele, hhayi ukuzicula.

Kwanele ukucaphuna imigqa yokuqala yengoma ethi "Spring" ukuze uqonde ngokushesha ukuthi hlobo luni lwemisebenzi esikhuluma ngayo: "Utshani buluhlaza, ilanga liyakhanya."

Iyiphi ingane engayazi inganekwane ka-Ostrovsky ethi "The Snow Maiden"? Kodwa iqiniso lokuthi kwakunguTchaikovsky owabhala umculo wokudlala laziwa ezinganeni ezimbalwa kakhulu.

"I-Snow Maiden" iwubungcweti bangempela emsebenzini kaPyotr Ilyich: ingcebo yemibala, egcwele ukukhanya nezithombe ezinhle ezimibalabala. Lapho uTchaikovsky ebhala umculo othi "The Snow Maiden" wayeneminyaka engu-33 ubudala, kodwa noma kunjalo wayenguprofesa eMoscow Conservatory. Akukubi, akunjalo? Wakhetha “isigubhu” futhi waba uprofesa, kodwa wayengaba umeluleki ojwayelekile weziqu.

Ngomdlalo ngamunye, futhi kukhona abangu-12 sebebonke, uTchaikovsky wakhetha ama-epigraphs emisebenzini yezimbongi zaseRussia. Umculo kaJanuwari wandulelwa imigqa evela enkondlweni kaPushkin ethi "Eziko", "February" - imigqa evela enkondlweni kaVyazemsky ethi "Maslenitsa". Futhi inyanga ngayinye inesithombe sayo, isakhiwo sayo. NgoMeyi kukhona ubusuku obumhlophe, ngo-Agasti kukhona ukuvuna, futhi ngoSepthemba kukhona ukuzingela.

Kungenzeka yini ukuthi uthule mayelana nomsebenzi onjengo "Eugene Onegin," owaziwa kangcono ezinganeni njengenoveli kaPushkin, izingcaphuno zazo eziphoqeleka ukuba zifunde esikoleni?

Abantu ababephila ngaleso sikhathi abazange bayijabulele le opera. Futhi kuphela ngekhulu lama-20, uStanislavsky waphefumulela impilo entsha ku-opera ethi "Eugene Onegin". Futhi namuhla le opera yenziwa ngempumelelo futhi ngokunqoba kokubili esiteji yaseshashalazini eRussia naseYurophu.

Futhi futhi - u-Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, ngoba i-opera yabhalwa ngokusekelwe emsebenzini wakhe. Futhi umqondisi wemidlalo yeshashalazi wayala i-opera kuPyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.

“Ezintathu, eziyisikhombisa, ace!” - amazwi e-ghost of the countess, uHerman aphindaphinda futhi aphindaphinda njenge-spell, ngoba wamthembisa ukunqoba kathathu ngokulandelana.

Phakathi kwemisebenzi kaTchaikovsky yezingane, "i-albhamu yezingane" kanye "nezingoma ezingu-16 zezingane" ziyaziwa kakhulu. Kodwa emsebenzini kaPyotr Ilyich kunemisebenzi eminingi engenakubizwa ngokuthi "umculo kaTchaikovsky wezingane", kodwa, noma kunjalo, iyathakazelisa ngokulinganayo kubantu abadala nasezinganeni - lo ngumculo we-ballets "Sleeping Beauty", " I-Nutcracker, i-operas "Iolanta", "Cherevichki" nabanye abaningi.