Izinhlobo zomculo eziyinhloko

Okuthunyelwe kwanamuhla kunikezelwe esihlokweni - izinhlobo zomculo eziyinhloko. Okokuqala, ake sichaze ukuthi yini esiyibheka njengohlobo lomculo. Ngemva kwalokhu, izinhlobo zangempela zizoqanjwa, futhi ekugcineni uzofunda ukungadideli "uhlobo" nezinye izenzakalo zomculo.

Ngakho izwi "uhlobo" ingumsuka wesiFulentshi futhi imvamisa ihunyushwa isuka kulolu limi ngokuthi “izinhlobo” noma uhlobo. Ngakho, uhlobo lomculo - lolu uhlobo noma, uma uthanda, uhlobo lwemisebenzi yomculo. Ayisekho futhi ayinciphi.

Izinhlobo zomculo zihluke kanjani komunye nomunye?

Luhluke kanjani uhlobo olulodwa kolunye? Yebo, hhayi nje igama. Khumbula amapharamitha amane ayinhloko akusiza ukuthi ukhombe uhlobo oluthile futhi ungaluphambanisi nolunye, uhlobo olufanayo lokuqanjwa. Lokhu:

1. uhlobo lokuqukethwe kobuciko nomculo;
2. izici zesitayela zalolu hlobo;
3. inhloso ebalulekile yemisebenzi yalolu hlobo kanye nendima abayidlalayo emphakathini;
4. izimo lapho kungenzeka khona ukwenza nokulalela (buka) umsebenzi womculo wohlobo oluthile.

Kusho ukuthini konke lokhu? Nokho, isibonelo, ake sithathe njengesibonelo uhlobo olufana ne "waltz". I-Waltz ingumdanso, futhi lokho kakade kusho okuningi. Njengoba lokhu kuwumdanso, kusho ukuthi umculo we-waltz awudlalwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa ngokuqondile lapho udinga ukudansa (lo ngumbuzo wemibandela yokusebenza). Kungani bedansa i-waltz? Kwesinye isikhathi okokuzijabulisa, kwesinye isikhathi ukumane ujabulele ubuhle bepulasitiki, kwesinye isikhathi ngenxa yokuthi ukudansa i-waltz kuyisiko lamaholide (lokhu kuya emcabangweni mayelana nenjongo yokuphila). I-waltz njengomdanso ibonakala ngokuvunguza, ukukhanya, ngakho-ke emculweni wayo kukhona i-wirling ye-melodic efanayo kanye ne-rhythmic rhythmic three-beat, lapho isigqi sokuqala sinamandla njengokusunduza, futhi kokubili kubuthakathaka, ukundiza (lokhu ihlobene nesitayela nezikhathi ezizwakalayo ).

Izinhlobo zomculo eziyinhloko

Zonke izinhlobo zomculo, ezinezinga elikhulu lomhlangano, zingahlukaniswa zibe izigaba ezine: imidlalo yaseshashalazini, ikhonsathi, inqwaba yansuku zonke kanye nezinhlobo zezenkolo. Ake sibheke ngayinye yalezi zigaba ngokwehlukana futhi sibhale izinhlobo zomculo eziyinhloko ezifakwe lapho.

1. Izinhlobo zetiyetha (eziyinhloko lapha i-opera ne-ballet; ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-operetta, umculo, amadrama omculo, ama-vaudeville namahlaya omculo, ama-melodrama, njll. esiteji)
2. Izinhlobo zekhonsathi (lawa ama-symphonies, ama-sonata, ama-oratorio, ama-cantata, ama-trios, ama-quartet nama-quintets, ama-suites, amakhonsathi, njll.)
3. Izinhlobo eziningi (lapha sikhuluma kakhulu ngamaculo, imidanso namamashi kukho konke ukuhlukahluka kwawo)
4. Izinhlobo zesiko-isiko (lezo zinhlobo ezihlotshaniswa namasiko enkolo noma amaholide - isibonelo: izingoma zikaKhisimusi, izingoma zikaMaslenitsa, izililo zomshado nezomngcwabo, iziphonso, ukukhala kwensimbi, i-troparia ne-kontakia, njll.)

Siqambe cishe zonke izinhlobo zomculo eziyinhloko (i-opera, i-ballet, i-oratorio, i-cantata, i-symphony, ikhonsathi, i-sonata - lezi ezinkulu kunazo zonke). Ngempela yizona eziyinhloko ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo inezinhlobo eziningana.

Futhi enye into… Akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobo phakathi kwalezi zigaba ezine kuyathandeka kakhulu. Kwenzeka ukuthi izinhlobo zisuka kwesinye isigaba ziye kwesinye. Isibonelo, lokhu kwenzeka lapho uhlobo lwangempela lwezinganekwane zomculo luphinde lwakhiwe kabusha umqambi esiteji se-opera (njengakwi-opera kaRimsky-Korsakov ethi "The Snow Maiden"), noma kolunye uhlobo lwekhonsathi - ngokwesibonelo, ekugcineni kwe-4 kaTchaikovsky. i-symphony ingoma yesintu edume kakhulu. Zibonele! Uma uthola ukuthi iyini le ngoma, bhala igama layo kuma-comments!

I-PI Tchaikovsky Symphony No. 4 - isiphetho