Ukunquma uhlobo lwezwi lengane nomuntu omdala

Izwi ngalinye lihlukile futhi alifanisi emsindweni walo. Ngenxa yalezi zici, singakwazi ukubona kalula amazwi abangani bethu ngisho nangocingo. Amazwi okucula awahlukani kuphela nge-timbre, kodwa futhi ngephimbo, ububanzi, kanye nombala ngamunye. Futhi kulesi sihloko uzofunda indlela yokunquma kahle uhlobo lwezwi lomntwana noma umuntu omdala. Futhi nokuthi unganquma kanjani ububanzi bakho obukhululekile.

Amazwi aculayo ahlala ehambisana nesinye sezici zephimbo ezasungulwa esikoleni se-opera sase-Italy. Umsindo wabo wawuqhathaniswa nezinsimbi zomculo ze-quartet yezintambo. Njengomthetho, umsindo we-violin wawuqhathaniswa nezwi lesifazane le-soprano, kanye ne-viola - nge-mezzo. Amazwi aphansi kakhulu - contralto - aqhathaniswa nomsindo wophondo (njengoba kwakunjalo i-timbre ye-tenor), nama-bass timbres aphansi - kuya kuma-double bass.

Kwavela kanjena ukuhlukaniswa kwamazwi, eduze nekhwaya. Ngokungafani nekhwaya yesonto, okwakucula kuyo amadoda kuphela, isikole se-opera sase-Italy sandise amathuba okucula futhi savumela ukusungulwa kwezigaba zamazwi abesifazane nabesilisa. Phela, ekwayeni yesonto, izingxenye zabesifazane zazenziwa nge-treble (soprano) noma i-tenor-altino. Lesi sici samazwi asilondoloziwe namuhla ku-opera kuphela, kodwa futhi ekuculeni i-pop, nakuba esiteji ukwethulwa komsindo kuhlukile. Ezinye izimo:

Ukucula okuphrofeshinali kunemibandela yakho yokuchaza. Ngenkathi elalele, uthisha unaka:

1. Leli igama lombala oyingqayizivele wezwi, ongakhanya futhi ube mnyama, unothile futhi uthambe, uthenda ngokwezwi. I-Timbre iqukethe umbala wezwi ngamunye umuntu ngamunye anawo. Izwi lomunye lizwakala lithambile, licashile, ngisho nelomntwana omncane, kuyilapho elomunye linezwi elicebile, elithambile ngisho naseminyakeni yakhe yokuqala. Kukhona ikhanda, isifuba nezinsimbi ezixubile, ezithambile nezibukhali. Kuyisici esiyinhloko sombala. Kunamazwi anezwi elihlabayo elizwakala linyanyeka kakhulu futhi lingajabulisi kangangokuthi akunconywa ukuba bazilolonge. I-Timbre, njengobubanzi, iyisici esihlukile somculi, futhi izwi labahlabeleli abavelele lihlukaniswa ngobuntu bayo obukhanyayo nokuqashelwa. Emazwini, i-timbre ethambile, enhle futhi ejabulisayo endlebeni iyaziswa.
2. Uhlobo ngalunye lwezwi alunawo umsindo walo wesici kuphela, kodwa futhi nobubanzi. Kunganqunywa lapho kuculwa noma ngokucela umuntu ukuba acule ingoma ngesihluthulelo esimlungele. Ngokuvamile, amazwi okucula anebanga elithile, okuvumela umuntu ukuba anqume ngokunembile uhlobo lwawo. Kunomehluko phakathi kwebanga lezwi elisebenzayo nelingasebenzi. Abaculi abangochwepheshe banomkhakha obanzi wokusebenza, okubavumela ukuthi bangagcini nje ngokushintsha ozakwabo ngamanye amazwi, kodwa futhi benze kahle i-opera arias kwezinye izingxenye.
3. Noma yiliphi iphimbo linokhiye walo elivumela ukuthi umculi acule ngawo. Kuzohluka ngohlobo ngalunye.
4. Leli igama lengxenye ethile yebanga lapho umculi acula kahle khona. Kukhona eyodwa yezwi ngalinye. Uma ibanzi le ndawo, iba ngcono. Kuvame ukuthiwa kukhona i-tessitura ekhululekile futhi engakhululekile yezwi noma umenzi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingoma noma ingxenye yekhwaya ingakhululeka ukuthi umculi othile ayicule futhi ingakhululeki komunye, nakuba ububanzi bayo bungase bufane. Ngale ndlela ungakwazi ukunquma izici zezwi lakho.

Amazwi ezingane akakabi nayo i-timbre eyakhiwe, kodwa kakade ngalesi sikhathi kungenzeka ukunquma uhlobo lwazo ebudaleni. Ngokuvamile zihlukaniswa zibe eziphakeme nezifushane, kokubili abafana namantombazane. Ekwayeni babizwa nge-soprano ne-alto noma i-treble ne-bass. Amakhwaya axubile ane-soprano yoku-1 neyesi-2, kanye ne-altos yoku-1 neyesi-2. Ngemva kokuthomba, bazothola umbala ogqamile futhi ngemva kweminyaka engu-16-18 kuzokwazi ukunquma uhlobo lwezwi lomuntu omdala.

Ngokuvamile, ama-trebles akhiqiza ama-tenor nama-baritones, kanti ama-altos akhiqiza ama-baritone nama-bass amangalisayo.. Amazwi aphansi amantombazane angaphenduka abe i-mezzo-soprano noma i-contralto, futhi i-soprano ingaba phezulu futhi ibe phansi futhi ithole i-timbre yayo eyingqayizivele. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi amazwi aphansi abe phezulu futhi ngokuphambene nalokho.

I-treble ibonakala kahle ngokukhala komsindo wayo ophezulu. Abanye babo bangakwazi nokucula izingxenye zamantombazane. Banerejista ephakeme ethuthukisiwe kanye nobubanzi.

Kokubili ama-violas abafana namantombazane anomsindo wesifuba. Amanothi abo aphansi azwakala emuhle kakhulu kunamanothi abo aphezulu. Ama-Soprano - amazwi aphakeme kakhulu emantombazaneni - azwakala kangcono kumanothi aphezulu, aqala ku-G we-octave yokuqala, kunakulawa aphansi. Uma unquma i-tessitura yabo, ungaqonda ukuthi izokhula kanjani. Okungukuthi, indlela yokunquma ububanzi baleli zwi njengomuntu omdala.

Njengamanje kunezinhlobo ezi-3 zamazwi abesifazane nabesilisa. Uhlobo ngalunye lunomehluko walo.

Ine-timbre yabesifazane ekhanyayo futhi ingazwakala iphezulu, ikhala futhi ishwabene. Ucula ngokunethezeka ekugcineni kwe-octave yokuqala nakweyesibili, kanti amanye amasoprano e-coloratura acula kalula amanothi aphezulu kweyesithathu. Kwabesilisa, i-tenor inomsindo ofanayo.

Ngokuvamile, ine-timbre ejulile ejulile kanye nobubanzi obuvuleka kahle ku-octave yokuqala nasekuqaleni kwesibili. Amanothi aphansi aleli zwi azwakala egcwele, enamanzi, anomsindo omuhle wesifuba. Kufana nomsindo we-baritone.

Inomsindo ofana ne-cello futhi ingadlala amanothi aphansi e-octave encane. Futhi izwi lowesilisa eliphansi kunazo zonke i-bass profundo, okuyivelakancane kakhulu ngokwemvelo. Ngokuvamile, izingxenye eziphansi kakhulu ekwayeni ziculwa amabhesi.

Ngemva kokulalela abaculi abavelele bobulili bakho, uzoqonda kalula ukuthi unganquma kanjani uhlobo lwakho ngombala.

Indlela yokunquma ngokunembile ithoni yezwi? Lokhu ungakwenza ekhaya uma unensimbi yomculo. Khetha ingoma oyithandayo bese uyicula ngokhiye onethezekile. Kufanele ibe nebanga elibanzi lokumboza okungenani i-octave eyodwa nengxenye. Bese uzama ukufanisa nomculo wayo. Kukuliphi ibanga uzizwa ukhululekile ukulicula? Bese uliphakamisela phezulu uphinde ulihlise.

Iphi izwi lakho elikhanya kangcono? Lena ingxenye elula kakhulu yebanga lakho lokusebenza. I-soprano izocula ngokunethezeka ekupheleni kwe-octave yesibili nangaphezulu, i-mezzo kweyokuqala, kanti i-contralto izwakala ngokucacile ku-tetrachord yokugcina ye-octave encane nakweyesithupha yokuqala. Lena indlela enhle yokunquma kahle ithoni yezwi lakho.

Nansi enye indlela, indlela yokunquma ukuthi izwi lakho lemvelo liyini. Udinga ukuthatha ingoma ebangeni le-octave (isibonelo, yenza – mi – la – do (phezulu) yenza – mi – la (phansi), bese uyicula ngokhiye abahlukene, okuzohluka umzuzwana. uyavuleka lapho ucula, Lokhu kusho ukuthi uhlobo lwakhe lwe-soprano. Futhi, uma lufiphala futhi lulahlekelwa ukuzwakala, i-mezzo noma i-contralto.

Manje yenza okufanayo kusukela phezulu kuya phansi. Kukusiphi isihluthulelo okwenze wakhululeka kakhulu ukucula? Ingabe izwi lakho seliqalile ukulahlekelwa ukuzwakala kwalo futhi liba buthuntu? Lapho ehamba phansi, ama-soprano alahlekelwa i-timbre yawo ngamanothi aphansi; abakhululekile ukuwacula, ngokungafani ne-mezzo ne-contralto. Ngale ndlela awukwazi ukunquma kuphela i-timbre yezwi lakho, kodwa futhi nendawo elula kakhulu yokucula, okungukuthi, uhla lokusebenza.

Khetha izingoma ezimbalwa zengoma yakho oyintandokazi kokhiye abahlukene bese uzicula. Lapho izwi liziveza khona kangcono kulapho kufanele liculwe khona esikhathini esizayo. Nokho, ngesikhathi esifanayo, uzokwazi ukuthi ungayinquma kanjani i-timbre yakho ngokulalela okurekhodiwe izikhathi eziningana. Futhi, nakuba ungase ungaliboni izwi lakho ngenxa yomkhuba, ngezinye izikhathi ukurekhoda kunganquma ngokunembe kakhulu umsindo wakho. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukuchaza izwi lakho futhi uqonde ukuthi usebenza kanjani nalo, hamba estudiyo. Ngikufisela inhlanhla!