Umlando wethamborini

isigubhu – insimbi yomculo yakudala yomndeni wokushaywa. Izihlobo eziseduze isigubhu nethamborini. I-Tambourine ivamile e-Iraq, e-Egypt.

Izimpande zamathamborini zasendulo

Ithamborini linomlando wasendulo futhi libhekwa kufanele njengedlozi lethamborini. Ukukhulunywa kwaleli thuluzi kungatholakala ezahlukweni eziningana zeBhayibheli. Sekuyisikhathi eside abantu abaningi base-Asia behlotshaniswa nezigubhu. Emikhosini yenkolo, yayisetshenziswa eNdiya, yahlangana endaweni yezikhali zama-shaman abantu bomdabu. Njengomthetho, ezimweni ezinjalo, izinsimbi namaribhoni zengezwa ekwakhiweni. Ezandleni ezinekhono ze-shaman, ithamborini iba umlingo. Ngesikhathi somkhosi, imisindo efanayo, ukujikeleza, ukukhala, ukuguquguquka kwe-dimensional kwenza i-shaman ibe nombono. Ngokuvamile ama-shaman aphatha amathamborini angokwesiko ngokwesaba, ewadlulisela esandleni kuphela ngefa kulabo abawalandelayo.

Ngekhulu lesi-1843, ithuluzi livela eningizimu yeFrance. Yayisetshenziswa abaculi njengendlela ehambisana nokudlala umtshingo, futhi ngokushesha yaqala ukusetshenziswa yonke indawo - emigwaqweni, kuma-opera nama-ballet. Ilungu lama-orchestra. Abaqambi abadumile, uVA Mozart, PI Tchaikovsky nabanye baphendukela kuye. Ngekhulu le-XNUMX, ithamborini lathola ukuduma eMelika, lapho ngo-XNUMX eNew York ekhonsathini ye-minstrel eyakhonjiswa eGreen Belted Theatre, yasetshenziswa njengensimbi yomculo eyinhloko.

Ukusabalalisa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwethamborini

Ithamborini uhlobo lwesigubhu esincane, eside kuphela futhi esincane. Ukuze kwenziwe i-calfskin esetshenzisiwe, enguqulweni yesimanje yepulasitiki. Indawo esebenzayo yethamborini ibizwa ngokuthi ulwelwesi, olunwetshwe phezu komphetho. Ama-discs enziwe ngensimbi abekwa phakathi komphetho nolwelwesi. Ngokuthuthumela kancane, ama-disc aqala ukukhala, kuye ngokuthi ashaya kanjani unqenqema lwensimbi, lapho esondela kakhulu, i-muffled iya kude. Amathamborini eza ngosayizi abahlukahlukene, kodwa ngokuvamile ayinsimbi ehlangene. Ngobubanzi obungekho ngaphezu kwama-30 cm. Ukuma kwethuluzi kuhlukile. Imvamisa eyindilinga. Abantu abahlukene banamathamborini angama-semicircular, amise unxantathu. Namuhla, ngisho nangesimo senkanyezi.

Ngenxa yokuma kwayo nomsindo, ithamborini sekuyisikhathi eside lisetshenziswa emicikilishweni yamashaman, ukubhula, nemidanso. Amathamborini ayindilinga athole ukusebenza emculweni wesintu: IsiTurkey, isiGreki, isiNtaliyane.

Ziningi izindlela zokudlala ithamborini. Ingabanjwa ngesandla noma ibekwe endaweni yokumisa. Ungakwazi ukudlala ngesandla sakho, induku, noma ukushaya umlenze noma ithanga ngethamborini. Izindlela nazo zihlukile: kusuka ekushayeni kuya ekushayeni okubukhali.

Ukusetshenziswa kwanamuhla kwethamborini

Ithamborini lezinsimbi liyinzalo eqondile yethamborini. Ku-orchestra ye-symphony, isibe enye yezinsimbi ezishaywayo eziyinhloko. Namuhla, abadlali banamuhla abawuqedi. Emculweni we-rock, abadlali abaningi abacula ngabodwana babesebenzisa ithamborini emakhonsathini abo. Uhlu lwabadlali abanjalo luyamangalisa kakhulu: Freddie Mercury, Mike Love, John Anderson, Peter Gabriel, Liam Gallagher, Stevie Nicks, Dzhon Davison nabanye. I-Tambourine isetshenziswa ngezitayela ezahlukene: umculo we-pop, idwala, umculo wohlanga, ivangeli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abashayi bezigubhu basebenzisa amathamborini ngenkuthalo emishinini yesimanje yezigubhu.