Ukuhlehliswa kwe-Chord kanye nezinhlobo zokuhambisana (Isifundo 7)

Nokho, ekugcineni, sesifike esikhathini esibaluleke kakhulu ekudlaleni upiyano. Kulesi sifundo, uzofunda ukuthi ungathuthukisa kanjani ngesandla sakho sobunxele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngemva kokufunda lesi sifundo ngokucophelela nokusebenza kanzima, ungakwazi ukudlala kalula noma iyiphi isiqephu ngendlela othanda ngayo, wazi kuphela umculo namaculo aso.

Yini okudingeka uyazi ngalokhu?

1. Umculo, ngithemba, usungakwazi ukuphindaphinda ngamanothi.
2. Ukuze ukwazi ukwakha ama-chords ngendlela yawo eyisisekelo (enkulu, encane, enciphile).
3. Do ama-chord inversions.
4. Yiba nombono mayelana ezahlukene izinhlobo zokuhambisana (ukuphelezela) futhi uwasebenzise ngobuchule.

Awuthukile? Sesenze isigamu somsebenzi, futhi lokhu sekuvele kuningi. Kusele amaphuzu ama-3 nama-4. Ake sibheke kubo ngokulandelana, khona-ke konke kuzongena endaweni. Futhi uzoqonda ukuthi akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi lapha (kuncike ekufanisweni okuhle kwamaphuzu amabili okuqala).

Ukuguqulwa kwamaculo

Kuze kube manje, udlale lezi zinhlobo zama-chords, ezibizwa ngokuthi eziyisisekelo. Kusho ukuthini lokhu? Okushiwo lokhu ukuthi uma udlala iculo elingu-C noma le-Cm (C enkulu noma i-C encane), inothi eliphansi kakhulu lithi C. Liwumsuka wezwi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanothi e-chord ahlelwe ngokulandelana okulandelayo: ithoni eyinhloko ilandelwa okwesithathu, bese kuba okwesihlanu. Ake sibheke isibonelo.

Ku-C major chord (C):

• Ingabe ithoni eyinhloko
• Mina ngingowesithathu
• Usawoti uyi-quint

Ngithemba ukuthi konke kucacile?

Kodwa ukuze udlale i-chord, akudingekile neze ukuthatha ifomu layo eliyinhloko. Khumbula kusuka kwizibalo: "Isamba asishintshi ekuguquleni izindawo zamagama"? Kwenzeka okufanayo lapho udlala ingoma. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuthatha kanjani, kunoma yikuphi ukulandelana obeka amanothi okuqala, kuyohlala kunjalo.

Ukuguqulwa kwe-triad - ukuhambisa umsindo ophansi we-chord phezulu kwe-octave noma uphakamise umsindo we-chord phansi kwe-octave.

Ake sithathe iculo elijwayelekile elingu-C. Kuzohlala kunjalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siyithatha kanjani, futhi kunezinketho ezintathu kuphela: do-mi-sol, mi-sol-do, salt-do-mi.

Lolu lwazi lusinika ini? Futhi nakhu:

• Ukuguqulwa kukuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele umehluko ocashile wekhwalithi kumsindo we-chord.
• Benza futhi kube lula ukuxhuma ama-chords komunye nomunye kalula kalula.

Isibonelo, ukuxhuma ama-chords C no-F, kwanele ukushintsha indawo yamanothi amabili kuphela: sishintsha i-mi nosawoti ku-fa kanye ne-la (ukhiye owodwa uphakeme). Kulokhu, inothi elithi "kuya" lihlala likhona. Lokhu kulula kakhulu kunokunyakazisa sonke isandla sisuka ku-C chord esiyise ku-F (F-la-do) eyinhloko.

Fingqa. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amanothi afakwe ku-chord angaqanjwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Akudingekile ukuthi i-chord ibe nempande phansi. Ingakhiwa kusuka kunoma iyiphi inothi efakwe ekubunjweni kwayo, ukukhetha uhlobo olulungele wena njengamanje, noma umsindo owuthanda kakhulu.

Zama ukudlala wonke amaculo owaziyo ngama-inversion awo.

Kufanele kubonakale into enjengale:

Isinyathelo esilandelayo sokwenza kahle ukucela kwakho sizobe sixhuma izingoma ezihlukene usebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zohlelo lwazo. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ngesikhathi esifanayo ukulondoloza ukuguqulwa okushelelayo kusuka ku-chord eyodwa kuya kwenye, ngaphandle kokugxuma okukhulu phakathi kwabo.

Nasi isibonelo sokuthi kufanele ibukeke kanjani:

Futhi manje zama ukuzidlalela ama-chord progressions, usebenzisa uguquko olushelelayo ukusuka kwelinye iphimbo ukuya kwelinye:

• Ku-C enkulu - C - Em - Dm - G - C - Em - Am - Dm - F - G - C
• Ku-D enkulu – D – Hm – Em – A – Em – G – A – D
• Ku-F enkulu – F – B (lokhu yi-B flat) – C – F – Dm – Gm – B – C – F
• kahle, ku-G enkulu - G - Em - C - D - G

Ngiyakhumbula:

• uhlamvu olukhulu lwesiLatini lusho ukuthi udinga ukudlala ingoma enkulu evela kuleli nothi
•  uhlamvu lwesiLatini olukhulu olunohlamvu oluncane oluthi “m” luwumbhalo omncane
• i-chord enkulu iqukethe i-b3 + m3 (enkulu bese kuba ingxenye yesithathu encane), i-chord encane - ngokuphambene nalokho - m3 + b3
• Ukuqokwa kwesiLatini kwamaculo: C (do) – D (re) – E (mi) – F (fa) – G (sol) – A (la) – H (si) – B (si flat)

Uma kungasebenzi, zama ukubhala lawa ma-chords kubasebenzi kuqala, uwahlaziye, uthole indlela emfushane kakhulu yokuwadlala ngokulandelana (ngephimbo elibushelelezi) usebenzisa ama-inversions.

Kulabo abenza i-solfeggio esikoleni somculo, itafula elinolwazi ngokuqinisekile liyoba usizo,

Yiziphi izinyathelo ezakhelwe phezu kwazo ama-chords?

Ukuhambisana

Uma usukwazi kahle ukuguqulwa kwama-triad, ungaqala ukuhlela imiculo. Okungukuthi, engeza okuhambisana nawe kukho. Kodwa kanjani lokho?

Kuze kube manje, usanda kusebenzisa isizinda eside se-chord, lolu hlobo lokuhambisana lubizwa ngokuthi "i-chord accompaniment".

Ake sithathe ingoma eyaziwayo "Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi sazalelwa ehlathini", futhi sisebenzise njengesibonelo ukwenza ilungiselelo ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhambisana. Qaphela ukuthi uhlamvu lwaso, kuye ngokuhambisana, luzoshintsha, kwezinye izindawo - ngokuphawulekayo.

Ngakho-ke, uhlobo lwe-chord lokuhambisana lungase lungabi nesithukuthezi njengoba ucabanga. Ngeshwa, lolu uhlobo oluhlukahlukene kakhulu lokuhambisana. Ukuhambisana okunjalo kwe-ostinato (okungukuthi, ukushaya okunamandla, ukuphindaphinda) kudala

- ngesivinini esisheshayo - ukungezwani, ukulindela uhlobo oluthile lwe-denouement noma - kancane kancane - ugqozi, injabulo

- futhi ngesivinini esincane - kungaba umphumela wodwendwe lomngcwabo, noma ukukhala okuthambile komdanso ongasheshi

- Idizayini yokucula ngokugcwele yakho kokubili ingqikithi nokuhambisana nayo - ithuluzi elihle kakhulu lomvuthwandaba kanye nokunikeza isisindo, ihubo.

Olunye uhlobo lokuhambisana ukushintshwa kwe-bass ne-chord. Iphinde ihlukaniswe yaba subspecies eziningana:

- lapho i-bass kanye nayo yonke i-chord ithathwa

– ibhesi egcwele nechord

- i-bass nokuphindaphinda okuningi kwe-chord (ukuhambisana okunjalo kusetshenziswa, isibonelo, ku-waltz)

- kahle, uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokuhambisana yi-arpeggiated figuration.

Igama lesiNtaliyane "i-arpeggio” lisho ukuthi “njengakwihabhu.” Okungukuthi, i-arpeggio iwukusebenza kwemisindo ye-chord ngokulandelana, njengehabhu, futhi hhayi ngesikhathi esisodwa, njengaku-chord ngokwayo.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ze-arpeggios, futhi, kuye ngobukhulu, imisebenzi ingahluka kakhulu. Nazi ezinye zazo:

Isibonelo:

Lolu hlu lungaqhutshwa unomphela. Kodwa, mhlawumbe, kufanelekile ukuma ukuze ukwazi okungenani kahle lezi. Eqinisweni, njengoba usuwazi kahle izinto eziyisisekelo zokuhambisana, ungancika emizweni yakho bese uzama ukuzama.

Ngakho, bambelela. Nansi imiculo edumile enamaculo aqoshiwe. Zidlale ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhambisana. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuhleleka kokufunda imisebenzi:

• funda kuphela umculo wezwi eliphezulu;
• funda i-chord ehambisanayo ngokuyidlala ngamaculo nje;
• bheka ukuhlelwa okulula kakhulu kwama-chords, ungasebenzisi kuphela uhlobo oluyinhloko lwama-chords, kodwa futhi ukuguqulwa kwalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona ukugxuma okumbalwa phezulu naphansi lapho udlala;
• hlanganisa ukuhambisana komculo nechord ndawonye;
• engeza ukwenza ngcono okuthile ngokushintsha ukuthungwa kokuhambisana kube yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Hhayi-ke, kulabo abavilapha ngokuphelele, abangafuni ukuqamba ama-chords bebodwa, ngethula lapha itafula lama-chords. Ngizosho kusengaphambili ukuthi kunezingozi ezimbili ezingavamile kakhulu kuwo. Kanye nobukhali ( ) futhi flat (), ngokulandelana, ephakamisa futhi ehlise inothi nge-semitone, kukhona okubukhali kabili ( ) kanye nefulethi eliphindwe kabili () ephakamisa futhi ehlise inothi ngethoni yonke.