Unxantathu oseceleni, amandla adonsela phansi, izinyathelo ezinzile nezingazinzile (Isifundo 6)

Ngakho-ke, esifundweni sokugcina, sime kuma-chords wezinyathelo eziyinhloko zemodi. Kulesi sifundo, sizozama ukuqonda ukuthi kuyini side step chordsTh, or onxantathu abasemacelenizakhiwe kanjani nokuthi kungani zidingeka nhlobo.

Izintathu ezakhiwe ezinyathelweni ze-II, III, VI kanye ne-VII zibizwa ngemikhiqizo, ngoba “zibaluleke okwesibili” (lesi isicaphuna esivela encwadini esemthethweni). Okusho ukuthi, kuzo zonke izinyathelo, ngaphandle kwe-I, IV kanye no-V (izinyathelo eziyinhloko), singakha wona kanye onxantathu ababizwa ngokuthi «ngemikhiqizo.”

Uma ukhuthele, zama ukwenza lokhu kwakhiwa ngezindlela ozaziyo: C enkulu, G enkulu kanye no-F enkulu. Ake ngikukhumbuze ukuthi kulesi simo, imisindo KUPHELA yalokhu kukhathazeka ingafakwa ku-triad. Okusho ukuthi, ku-C enkulu, ama-chords azokwakhiwa kubo bonke okhiye abamhlophe, ku-G enkulu, esikhundleni sika-F, kuzoba no-F obukhali, futhi ku-F omkhulu, esikhundleni sika-B, kuzoba no-B flat.

Ngemva kokwenza lo msebenzi (okungukuthi, ukuchitha imizuzu eyishumi), singafinyelela iziphetho ezilandelayo:

1. Unxantathu wezinyathelo eziseceleni, okungukuthi onxantathu kumadigri we-III no-VI, njengomthetho, anombala ohlukile (kufanele ngabe uthole ama-triad amancane kumamodi amakhulu).
2. Ezinyathelweni zesethulo (II kanye ne-VII), ama-triad amabili akhiwe - eyodwa nayo ene-fret ephambene, kanti eyesibili - iyancipha. Esigabeni esikhulu esineziqu zesibili sinonxantathu omncane, kanti ezingeni lesikhombisa sineziqu ezinciphile. Encane, isithombe sihlukile, kodwa ngizokhuluma ngalokhu kwesinye isifundo.

Okusho ukuthi, onxantathu abahlukene bemodi banemibala ehlukene, futhi lo mbala uncike ezinyathelweni ezakha lo zintathu. Isimo sakho sesikhashana sicishe sifane. Kuyisamba semizwa emincane eminingi, okuvelayo nezifiso ozizwayo njengamanje. Futhi uma ushintsha okungenani ingxenye eyodwa yesimo sakho sengqondo - futhi wonke umoya uba nokwehluka, akunjalo?

Ngokwesibonelo, uzithola usesifundeni sezimbali, ujabulela izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali, uzwe ukunkeneneza kwezinambuzane, ujabulela ilanga. Kodwa kanjalo nje, ilanga lishaya amehlo akho kakhulu, futhi ufuna ukuphuza. Vumelana, kwanele ukuthi ugqoke isigqoko sasePanama - futhi isimo sakho sengqondo sishintsha ngokushesha kusukela ekuhambeni. Noma uphuze amanzi apholile - ngokushesha futhi yonke eminye imibono ipendwe ngokuhlukile kancane ...

Umbala ubuye wengezwe - uhlukile, awunakulinganiswa! – noma yimuphi ungwaqa. Kusukela ekufakweni kombala kwemisindo yawo ngayinye ngokwehlukana. Ngakho-ke, ukuzinza kwanoma iyiphi i-triad ngokuqondile kuncike ekutheni zingaki ezinzile futhi zingaki imisindo engazinzile ezoba ekubunjweni kwayo.

Sesivele sajwayelana nalo mqondo ezifundweni ezedlule, lapho sikhuluma ngezinyathelo ezizinzile zemodi nokucula.

Manje ngizozama ukwengeza ulwazi lwakho kancane kule ndawo.

Kunoma iyiphi imodi, imisindo ehlukene kuya kumazinga ahlukahlukene inendawo “yokudonsela phansi” kanye “nokuqina”. Isibonelo, ngiyanyathela, i-tonic - umsindo ozinzile wemodi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, ukuhlangana emculweni womculo, lo msindo uveza umuzwa wokusekelwa okuthembekile, ukwaneliseka kumlaleli.

Isiteji II - umsindo awuzinzile futhi, lapho uzwakala emculweni we-tonality ethile, ubangela ukunganeliseki kumlaleli kanye nesifiso sohlobo oluthile lokuqhubeka, ukuqedwa. Lesi sifiso sithola ukwaneliseka kwayo uma umsindo wesinyathelo sesibili uthathelwa indawo umsindo we-tonic, udlula kuwo. Ibiza ngokuthi “isixazululo“. Futhi njalo - yonke imisindo yemodi inempahla yokuzinza namandla adonsela phansi ngamazinga ahlukahlukene.

Cishe, ungawahlela ngokwezinga lokuzinza ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• Isiteji I - umsindo ozinzile kakhulu, amandla adonsela phansi awekho;
• Isiteji II asizinzile kakhulu futhi sidonsela phansi, sibheke ku-tonic;
• Isigaba III - ukuzinza kubuthakathaka kancane, amandla adonsela phansi cishe awekho;
• Isigaba IV - esingazinzile, sidonsela phansi, ngamandla aphakathi;
• Isiteji V - sizinzile, amandla adonsela phansi awanakwa;
• Isiteji se-VI - esingazinzile futhi sidonsela phansi kancane esiteji sika-V;
• I-VII - umsindo ongazinzile kakhulu, udonsela phezulu ngokunamandla, ubheke ku-tonic.

Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kuncike kakhulu, futhi kungase kuhluke kancane emizweni yabantu abahlukene, futhi-ke, ezimweni zezindlela ezahlukene. Kodwa ama-contours awo ajwayelekile asafana ncamashi. Kunoma yikuphi, ukuzinza okuqinisekile kwezinyathelo I, III kanye no-V akubangeli izingxabano phakathi kwanoma ubani.

ngakho-ke i-tonic triad, ehlanganisa ngokuphelele imisindo ezinzile iyodwa - ezinzile futhi ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo ziqu-zintathu uzinzile kakhulu ngokuvumelana. Manje ungakwazi ukuhlela ama-triad ayisikhombisa emodi ngendlela efanayo ngokuya ngezinga lokuzinza. Isibonelo, kungani i-XNUMXrd degree triad izinze kakhulu kune-XNUMX degree, ungaqagela njengamanje, akunjalo?

Inqubo yokuqamba umculo - kokubili umculo nokuvumelana kwawo - ngokuyisisekelo yehlela ezimisweni ezimbili: udala ukungezwani (ukungazinzi), futhi uyakuxazulula. Futhi yingakho umlaleli eba nentshisekelo yokulalela umculo wakho, futhi ufuna ithuba lokuwuzwa ngokuphindaphindiwe ...

Ake sizame ukuzwa wonke ama-nuances wokungezwani nokuzinza ngezibonelo:

Ngethemba ukuthi konke kukusebenzele, futhi uzizwele ngokugcwele wonke ama-nuances ale misebenzi.