Izinhlobo nesakhiwo sezingoma zesikhombisa (Isifundo 9)

Kulesi sifundo, sizozama ukuqonda izingoma ezinemisindo. Ngithemba ukuthi usuwazi kahle umdlalo wabathathu? Uma uthi yebo, sekuyisikhathi sokuqhubekela phambili, impendulo engeyinhle ikuthumela ngqo eSifundweni #5 (ukuze uqinise indaba mayelana namaculo).

Ngakho-ke asiqhubeke.

Amanothi anamanothi amane amaculo anamanothi amane.

Eqinisweni, ama-note chords amane awanzima kakhulu ukuwadlala kunezinhlamvu ezintathu zamanothi. Uzozibonela lokhu maduzane.

Izingoma zesikhombisa zidlalwa kangcono ngomunwe omncane, umunwe ophakathi, umunwe wokukhomba, nesithupha (5-3-2-1).

Uma ekuqaleni ukuthola kunzima ukudlala amanothi amane ngokunembile ngaphandle kokushaya ngephutha okhiye abaseduze, ungakhathazeki. Uyazi kahle ukuthi yini oyilwelayo, ngakho-ke maduze nje uzoshaya okhiye abalungile kuphela. Ezimweni eziningi, imbangela yalokhu "ukuphuthelwa" akukhona ukuntula ngokushelelayo, kodwa ukwesaba. Yebo, yebo, ukwesaba okubopha iminwe yakho, kukuvimbele ukuthi udlale ama-chords ngendlela efanele, ukwesaba okuwenza aqine futhi ahlakazeke.

Iseluleko esisodwa - khululeka futhi ujabulele ukudlala okulungile nokumsulwa kwezingcezu ezinhle. Vumela umuntu athathe imizuzu eyishumi, nomuntu amahora ayishumi, kodwa umphumela uzodlula konke okulindele futhi ungakwazi ukudlala kalula noma yimaphi ama-chords.

Izingoma ezivame kakhulu, futhi ezibaluleke kakhulu, ziyi septac. Abizwa kanjalo ngoba imisindo yawo eyeqisayo yakha owesikhombisa. Ichodi yesikhombisa iqukethe imisindo emine ehlelwe ngokwesithathu.

Kunezinhlobo eziyisikhombisa zezingoma zesikhombisa, kodwa sizojwayelana nezimbalwa zazo kuphela:

• Iculo elikhulu lesikhombisa
• Iculo elincane lesikhombisa
• Kunciphe iculo lesikhombisa
• I-Augmented chord yesikhombisa
• I-chord encane encane yesikhombisa

Iculo elikhulu lesikhombisa

Abadlali bopiyano abaningi besimanje badlala ingoma enkulu yesikhombisa nalapho umculo weshidi ukhombisa kuphela unxantathu omkhulu. I-chord enkulu yesikhombisa izwakala njengesimanjemanje, ngakho-ke ayifaneleki kakhulu izingoma ezifana nokuthi "Isihlahla Sikakhisimusi Esincane Sibanda Ebusika" :-). Nokho, kwezinye izingoma zesimanje kuzwakala kuhle kakhulu.

Ukuze wakhe le chord, udinga ukwengeza ingxenye enkulu yesithathu kunxantathu omkhulu (b. 3). Ngenxa yalokho, le ngqungquthela yesikhombisa iyinhlanganisela yesithathu - b.3 + m.3 + b. 3 Umsindo we-chord ubukhali kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi imisindo yayo eyeqisayo yakha isikhawu sengxenye yesikhombisa enkulu (isikhawu esingavumelani kakhulu).

Le chord ichazwa ngohlamvu olukhulu lwesiLatini nokwengezwa kwe-maj7 kuyo. Isibonelo: Cmaj7, Dmaj7, Fmaj7 njll. Qaphela ukuthi okwesikhombisa kwe-chord enkulu yesikhombisa iyinothi i-semitone ngaphansi kwenothi lempande ye-chord. Isibonelo, eyesikhombisa ye-Dmaj7 chord ithi C-sharp, i-Gmaj7 i-F-sharp.

Zama ukudlala i-chord enhle ehlanganisa ukucula okukhulu kwesikhombisa. Ungazama ukudlala ukulandelana okunjalo, noma kungaboniswa kumanothi, kunoma iyiphi indawo lapho noma iyiphi i-chord enkulu igcinwa isikhathi eside. Thatha i-triad enkulu kukhibhodi kuqala, bese wengeza okwesikhombisa kuyo ukusuka phezulu ukuze uthole iculo elikhulu lesikhombisa. Bese ubuyela ku-chord yasekuqaleni. Iculo elikhulu lesikhombisa alivamile kangako ezingomeni ezidumile. Isetshenziswe kahle ngu-I. Dunaevsky ku-"March" edumile kusukela ku-movie "Merry Fellows" (bheka isilinganiso sokuqala sengoma). Ungazami ukuyidlala yonke ingoma okwamanje, zijwayeze ukushintshanisa amaculo ka-F kanye ne-Fmaj7.

Ichord encane enkulu yesikhombisa (ichord yesikhombisa ebusayo)

Le chord yakhiwe ngokwengeza ingxenye yesithathu encane kunxantathu omkhulu (m. 3). Ibizwa nangokuthi iculo lesikhombisa elibusayo. Manje ngizonezela kuwe ithiyori encane mayelana nechord yesikhombisa evelele. Ungesabi, le ncazelo izokunikeza ulwazi oluwusizo ongalujabulela kamuva. Akudingeki ukuba ubambe ngekhanda amagama obuchwepheshe, into eyinhloko ukubamba ingqikithi, okuzokusiza ukuthi uthathe ukuhambisana nezingoma zakho ozithandayo ngendlebe.

Ngakho-ke, inothi ngalinye lesikali linegama layo, elichaza ubudlelwano bayo ne-tonic, noma inothi eliyinhloko le-tonality. Inothi lesibili livame ukubizwa ngokuthi inothi lesibili, inothi lesithathu liyi-median, inothi lesine yi-subdominant, eyesihlanu yiyona evelele, njll, njengoba kuboniswe emfanekisweni ongezansi. Izinombolo zesi-Roman zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhombisa ama-chords akhelwe ezinyathelweni ezithile zesikali. Okusho ukuthi, ama-chords ku-C enkulu angachazwa ngezinhlamvu - C, G, C, F - noma achazwe izinombolo I, V, I, IV, noma abizwe ngokuthi "tonic, dominant, tonic, subdominant." Izinombolo zesi-Roman zilula kakhulu ngoba zigwema amagama angacacile wezinyathelo.

Sesivele sazi kusukela ezifundweni ezedlule ukuthi izinyathelo eziyinhloko zemodi ziyizinyathelo ze-I, IV kanye ne-V ngokulandelanayo, futhi ama-chords kulezi zinyathelo azoba yizo eziyinhloko - i-tonic, i-subdominant ne-dominant. Esikhundleni se-triad evelele, i-chord yesikhombisa ivame ukuthathwa, izwakala inhle kakhulu futhi icebile ngokwezwi le-harmonic. Ake siyibhekisise le ngoma.

I-Dominantsept chord

Esikalini sika-C esikhulu (C), inothi G lizoba inothi elivelele. Ngakho-ke, i-chord yesikhombisa eyinhloko kakhiye u-C iwuphawu lwesikhombisa oluvelele olwakhiwe lusuka ku-G, noma ku-G7. Njengoba amaculo esikhombisa abusayo, njenganoma yimaphi amanye amaculo, akhiwe kusukela kumanothi kakhiye ayingxenye yawo, amanothi echodi yesikhombisa evelele ku-G (G7) kufanele athathwe esikalini esikhulu esingu-C. (Manje sibheka inothi G njengedigri yesihlanu yokhiye ka-C omkhulu, hhayi njengethonikhi yokhiye we-G enkulu noma idigri yesibili yokhiye ka-F omkhulu). Ukuze iculo libizwe ngokuthi iculo lesikhombisa, isikhawu phakathi kwemisindo yayo eyeqisayo kufanele silingane nowesikhombisa. Nawa amanothi esikali esikhulu C, lapho sizokwakha khona ingoma yesikhombisa evelele: Isikhawu sesikhombisa ukusuka ku-G ophethe sisinika u-F njengenothi eliphezulu lechodi.

Indlela elula yokuthola amanothi alungile we-chord yesikhombisa evelele ukucabanga ukuthi inothi layo eliphezulu liyithoni engezansi kwenothi lempande. Isibonelo, okwesikhombisa kwe-D7 chord kungaba C (C); i-chord C7 – B-flat (B). Enye indlela yokuthola amanothi e-chord yesikhombisa evelele ukuwuqhathanisa ne-chord enkulu yesikhombisa osuyazi: udinga nje ukwehlisa inothi eliphezulu le-chord enkulu yesikhombisa ngesigamu sesinyathelo:

Ukuze uqonde kangcono lezi zinhlamvu ezimbili zesikhombisa, dlala ukulandelana okulandelayo: thatha i-triad bese uyiphinda kabili impande yayo i-octave ngenhla ngesithupha sakho, kanje: Manje hambisa isithupha sakho phansi kwesemitone ukuze wenze ingoma yesikhombisa enkulu ukusuka ku-(Cmaj7), kanje: Bese wehlisa isithupha sakho phansi kwenye i-semitone ukuze wenze i-chord yesikhombisa evelele, kanje: Landela ukulandelana okufanayo, uqale nge-root-double triad, kusukela kumachodi ayisikhombisa angezansi:

• C - Cmaj7 - C7
• F - Fmaj7 - F7
• B – Bmaj7 – B7
• Eb - Ebmaj7 - Eb7
• G - Gmaj7 - G7
• I-D-Dmaj7-D7
• A - Amaj7 - A7

Ngemva kokudlala lezi zigcawu ezingenhla izikhathi ezimbalwa, ungase uqaphele ukuthi ezinye zazo kulula ukuzikhumbula, kanti ezinye zinzima. Nokho, akukho lutho olungalungile ngokuthi ngezinye izikhathi kufanele ume futhi ucabange isigamu somzuzu. Uma uqala ukudlala izingoma ozikhethile, uzothola ukuthi izingoma "eziyinkimbinkimbi" zizokhunjulwa kalula futhi ngokuqinile, njengama-triad alula kakhulu. Izingoma ezimnandi zezingoma zakho ozithandayo zizothuthukisa kakhulu inkumbulo yakho.

Mhlawumbe sekuyisikhathi sokuma ukuze ungabi ne-vinaigrette ngephutha ekhanda lakho. Futhi nazi izibonelo zomculo lapho kusetshenziswa khona izingoma zesikhombisa ezinkulu nezincane:

Kulezi zibonelo, sicela uqaphele ukuthi ingxenye yezwi ibhalwe kubasebenzi abahlukene, ayidingi ukudlalwa. , vele ucule.

Zama ukudlala lezi zingoma ngezindlela ezahlukene:

1. Njengoba kulotshiwe, okusho ukuthi, ucula iculo, futhi udlale ingoma ehambisanayo njengoba kuboniswe embhalweni.
2. Udlala umculo ngesandla sakho sokudla, kanye namaculo anikezwa ngenhla kwesigxobo ngesandla sakho sobunxele.