Umculo Emngceleni Weminyaka Enkulu

Ekuqaleni kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka, ikhulu le-19 nelama-20, izwe lomculo we-classic laligcwele izinkomba ezihlukahlukene, lapho ubukhazikhazi bawo babugcwele imisindo nezincazelo ezintsha. Amagama amasha athuthukisa izitayela zawo ezihlukile ekuqanjweni kwawo.

I-Schoenberg's impressionism yasekuqaleni yakhiwe phezu kwe-dodecaphony, okwakuzobeka isisekelo seSikole Sesibili saseVienna, futhi lokhu kwakuyoba nomthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwawo wonke umculo we-classic wekhulu lama-20.

Phakathi kwabameleli abagqamile bekhulu lama-20, kanye noSchoenberg, ikusasa le-Prokofiev encane, uMosolov no-Antheil, i-neoclassicism ye-Stravinsky kanye neqiniso le-socialist ye-Prokofiev no-Gliere abavuthiwe kakhudlwana. Kufanele futhi sikhumbule uSchaeffer, Stockhausen, Boulez, kanye noMesiya ohluke ngokuphelele futhi okhaliphile.

Izinhlobo zomculo zixutshwe, zihlanganiswe zodwa, kuvela izitayela ezintsha, izinsimbi zomculo zengezwe, i-cinema ingena emhlabeni, futhi umculo ugeleza ungene ku-cinema. Abaqambi abasha bayavela kule niche, egxile kakhulu ekuhlanganiseni imisebenzi yomculo yesinema. Futhi leyo misebenzi ehlakaniphile edalelwe lesi siqondiso ikleliswa ngokufanelekile phakathi kwemisebenzi egqama kakhulu yobuciko bomculo.

Maphakathi nekhulu lama-20 kwaphawulwa inkambiso entsha emculweni wangaphandle - abaculi ngokuya basebenzisa icilongo ezingxenyeni ezizimele. Leli thuluzi liya liduma kangangoba sekuvela izikole ezintsha zabadlali bamacilongo.

Ngokwemvelo, ukuqhakaza okusheshayo okunjalo komculo we-classic akukwazi ukuhlukaniswa nezenzakalo ezishubile zezombangazwe nezomnotho, izinguquko kanye nezinkinga zekhulu lama-20. Zonke lezi zinhlekelele zomphakathi zabonakala emisebenzini yasendulo. Abaningi babaqambi bagcina bevalelwe emakamu okuhlushwa, abanye bazithola bengaphansi kwemithetho eqinile, eyathinta nomqondo wemisebenzi yabo. Phakathi kwezitayela zemfashini ezithuthukayo endaweni yomculo we-classical, kufanelekile ukukhumbula abaqambi abenza ukuguqulwa okumangalisayo kwesimanje kwemisebenzi edumile. Wonke umuntu uyazi futhi usayithanda le misebenzi yaphezulu kaPaul Mauriat, eyenziwa yi-orchestra yakhe enkulu.

Lokho umculo we-classic osuguqule waba khona uthole igama elisha - umculo wezemfundo. Namuhla, umculo wesimanje wezemfundo nawo uthonywa izitayela ezihlukahlukene. Sekuyisikhathi eside imingcele yayo ingacaciswanga, nakuba abanye bengase bangavumelani nalokhu.