Indlela yokunqoba ubunzima bezobuchwepheshe ekudlaleni upiyano? Iwusizo kubafundi bezikole zomculo namakolishi

Kwenzeka ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa okwanele kwezobuchwepheshe akuvumeli umdlali wepiyano ukuthi adlale lokho akufunayo. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukwenza izivivinyo ukuthuthukisa amasu nsuku zonke, okungenani isigamu sehora. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho yonke into eyinkimbinkimbi ixazululiwe futhi ifinyelelwe, futhi inkululeko yobuchwepheshe ibonakala, ikuvumela ukuba ukhohlwe ngezinkinga futhi uzinikele ngokuphelele ekufanekiseni isithombe somculo.

Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngezindlela ezimbalwa eziphumelelayo zokunqoba ubunzima bezobuchwepheshe. Okokuqala, umqondo oyinhloko. Yilokhu: noma yini eyinkimbinkimbi iqukethe into elula. Futhi akuyona imfihlo! Isici esiyinhloko sazo zonke izindlela ezizokwethulwa kuwe kuzoba ukusebenza ekuhlukaniseni izindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi zibe izakhi ezilula, ukusebenza ngalezi zakhi ngokwehlukana, bese uhlanganisa izinto ezilula ndawonye zibe ziphelele. Ngethemba ukuthi awudidekile!

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izindlela zomsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe kupiyano esizokhuluma ngazo? Mayelana. Manje mayelana nakho konke ngokungaguquki nangemininingwane. Ngeke sikuxoxe – konke kucacile lapha: ukudlala izingxenye zesandla sokudla nesobunxele ngokuhlukana kubalulekile.

Yeka indlela

Ukuzivocavoca "ukumisa" okukhethwa kukho okuningi kuhlanganisa ukuhlukanisa isiqephu sibe izingxenye eziningana (ngisho nezimbili). Udinga nje ukuyihlukanisa ngokungaqondile, kodwa ukuze ingxenye ngayinye ngokwehlukana kube lula ukuyidlala. Ngokuvamile, iphuzu lokuhlukanisa inothi lapho umunwe wokuqala ubekwe khona noma indawo lapho udinga ukuhambisa isandla sina (lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukushintsha indawo).

Inombolo enikeziwe yamanothi idlalwa ku-tempo esheshayo, bese siyama ukuze silawule ukunyakaza kwethu futhi silungiselele "umjaho" olandelayo. Isitobhi ngokwaso sikhulula isandla ngangokunokwenzeka futhi sinikeze isikhathi sokugxila ekulungiseleleni isiqephu esilandelayo.

Ngezinye izikhathi izitobhi zikhethwa ngokuvumelana nephethini yesigqi yesiqephu somculo (isibonelo, njalo ngemva kweshumi nesithupha). Kulokhu, ngemva kokusebenza ngezingcezu ngazinye, zingahlanganiswa ndawonye - okungukuthi, zixhunywe ukuze ziyeke kabili kaningi (akusekho ngemva kwamanothi angu-4, kodwa emva kuka-8).

Kwesinye isikhathi kuyamiswa ngenxa yezinye izizathu. Isibonelo, isitobhi esilawulwayo phambi komunwe "wenkinga". Ake sithi, omunye umunwe wesine noma wesibili awuwadlali ngokucacile amanothi awo endimeni, bese sikugqamisa ngokukhethekile - sima phambi kwawo senze amalungiselelo awo: ukushwiba, “auftakt”, noma simane sizilolonge (okungukuthi. , phinda) izikhathi eziningana (“dlala kakade, inja enjalo!”).

Phakathi namakilasi, ukuzola okwedlulele kuyadingeka - kufanele ucabange ngengqondo iqembu (ngaphakathi ulindele) ukuze ungaphuthelwa ukuma. Kulokhu, isandla kufanele sibe mahhala, ukukhiqizwa komsindo kufanele kube bushelelezi, kucace futhi kukhanye. Ukuvivinya umzimba kungaba okuhlukahlukene, kunomthelela ekufanisweni okusheshayo kombhalo nokufaka iminwe. Ukunyakaza kuyazenzekela, inkululeko kanye nobuhle ekusebenzeni kuyavela.

Uma udlula ephasejini, kubalulekile ukuthi ungabambeleli isandla sakho, ungqongqoze noma ushelele phezulu phezu kokhiye. Isitobhi ngasinye kufanele sisetshenzwe okungenani izikhathi ezi-5 (lokhu kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi, kodwa kuzonikeza umphumela oyifunayo).

Ukudlala izikali kuzo zonke okhiye nezinhlobo

Izilinganiso zifundwa ngababili - ukuhambisana okuncane nokukhulu futhi kudlalwa kunoma iyiphi i-tempo nge-octave, yesithathu, yesithupha kanye nedesimali. Kanye nezikali, ama-arpeggios amafushane namade, amanothi aphindwe kabili kanye nama-chords wesikhombisa ane-inversions ayafundwa.

Ake sikutshele imfihlo: izikali ziyizinto zonke zomdlali wopiyano! Lapha unokushelela, lapha unamandla, lapha unokukhuthazela, ukucaca, ukulingana, nezinye izici eziningi eziwusizo. Ngakho-ke thanda nje ukusebenza ngezikali - kujabulisa ngempela. Cabanga ukuthi i-massage yeminwe yakho. Kodwa uyabathanda, akunjalo? Dlala isikali esisodwa kuzo zonke izinhlobo nsuku zonke, futhi konke kuzoba kuhle! Okugcizelelwayo kusezikhiyeni okulotshwa kuzo imisebenzi esohlelweni njengamanje.

Izandla akufanele ziboshwe ngenkathi kwenziwa izikali (akufanele neze ziboshwe), umsindo uqinile (kodwa owomculo), futhi ukuvumelanisa kuphelele. Amahlombe awaphakanyiswa, izindololwane azicindezelwa emzimbeni (lezi yizibonakaliso zokuqina kanye namaphutha obuchwepheshe).

Uma udlala i-arpeggios, akufanele uvumele ukunyakaza komzimba "okwengeziwe". Iqiniso liwukuthi lokhu kunyakaza komzimba kungena esikhundleni sokunyakaza kweqiniso nokudingekayo kwezandla. Kungani benyakazisa umzimba wabo? Ngoba bazama ukunqamula ikhibhodi, kusukela ku-octave encane kuya kweyesine, izindololwane zabo zicindezelekile emzimbeni wabo. Akukuhle lokho! Akuwona umzimba odinga ukunyakaza, izingalo ezidinga ukunyakaza. Uma udlala i-arpeggio, ukunyakaza kwesandla sakho kufanele kufane nokunyakaza kwe-violinist ngaleso sikhathi lapho enyakazisa umnsalo kahle (umzila wesandla somdlali weviyolini kuphela o-diagonal, futhi i-trajectory yakho izoba evundlile, ngakho-ke mhlawumbe kungcono ukubheka. kulokhu kunyakaza ngisho nabangewona ama-violin, naphakathi kwamaseli).

Ukunyuka nokuncipha kwe-tempo

Owazi ukucabanga ngokushesha angadlala ngokushesha! Leli yiqiniso elilula nesihluthulelo saleli khono. Uma ufuna ukudlala ucezu oluyinkimbinkimbi lwe-virtuoso ngesikhathi esisheshayo ngaphandle "kwezingozi," udinga ukufunda ukuyidlala ngokushesha kunalokho okudingekile, kuyilapho ugcina imisho, i-pedaling, i-dynamics nakho konke okunye. Umgomo oyinhloko wokusebenzisa le ndlela ukufunda ukulawula inqubo yokudlala ngesivinini esisheshayo.

Ungadlala lonke ucezu ku-tempo ephakeme, noma ungasebenzisa amaphaseji ayinkimbinkimbi ngamanye ngendlela efanayo. Nokho, kunombandela owodwa nomthetho. Ukuvumelana nokuhleleka kufanele kubuse “ekhishini” lezifundo zakho. Akwamukelekile ukudlala ngokushesha noma kancane kuphela. Umthetho yilo: kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sidlala kangaki ucezu ngokushesha, sidlala kancane kancane izikhathi ezifanayo!

Sonke siyazi ngokudlala kancane, kodwa ngesizathu esithile siye singakunaki uma kubonakala sengathi konke kuhamba ngendlela okwenzeka ngayo. Khumbula: ukudlala kancane kudlala ngobuhlakani. Futhi uma ungakwazi ukudlala ucezu olufunde ngekhanda ngokuhamba kancane, awukalufundi kahle! Imisebenzi eminingi ixazululwa ngokuhamba kancane - ukuvumelanisa, ukunyathela, ukuphimisa, ukunwebeka, ukulawula, kanye nokuzwa. Khetha indlela eyodwa bese uyilandela ngokuhamba kancane.

Shintshanisa izandla

Uma esandleni sobunxele (isibonelo) kukhona iphethini engalungile ngokobuchwepheshe, kuyatuseka ukuthi uyidlale i-octave ephakeme kunesokudla, ukuze ugxilise ukunaka kulo musho. Enye inketho ukushintsha izandla ngokuphelele (kodwa lokhu akufanelekile kuwo wonke ucezu). Okungukuthi, ingxenye yesandla sokunene ifundwa ngakwesobunxele futhi ngokuphambene nalokho - i-fingering, yebo, iyashintsha. Ukuzivocavoca kunzima kakhulu futhi kudinga isineke esikhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, hhayi kuphela "ukungalungi" kwezobuchwepheshe okubhujiswa, kodwa futhi ukuhlukaniswa kokuzwa kuvela - indlebe cishe ihlukanisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ingoma ehambisanayo, ivimbele ukuba bacindezele omunye nomunye.

Indlela yokuqongelela

Sesike sasho amazwi ambalwa mayelana nendlela yokuqongelela lapho sixoxa ngomdlalo ngezitobhi. Iqukethe iqiniso lokuthi leli vesi alidlali ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa kancane kancane - amanothi okuqala angu-2-3, bese amanye engezwa kuwo ngamunye ngamunye kuze kube yilapho yonke indima idlalwa ngezandla ezihlukene futhi ndawonye. I-fingering, dynamics kanye ne-stroke iyafana (ezombhali noma zomhleli).

Ngendlela, awukwazi ukuqongelela hhayi kuphela ekuqaleni kwendima, kodwa futhi kusukela ekupheleni kwayo. Ngokuvamile, kuyasiza ukufunda iziphetho zezindima ngokwehlukana. Hhayi-ke, uma usebenze endaweni enzima usebenzisa indlela yokuqongelela ukusuka kwesobunxele kuye kwesokudla futhi ukusuka kwesokudla kuye kwesobunxele, ngeke uphazamiseke, noma ngabe ufuna ukuntengantenga.