Izinhlobo zabantu emculweni wakudala

Kubabhali abangochwepheshe, umculo wesintu ubulokhu uwumthombo wogqozi lokuqamba. Izinhlobo zendabuko zikhonjwa kakhulu emculweni wezemfundo wazo zonke izikhathi nabantu; ukwenziwa isitayela kwezingoma zomdabu, amashuni, nemidanso kuyindlela yobuciko eyintandokazi yabaqambi bakudala.

Idayimane lisike laba idayimane

Izinhlobo zabantu emculweni wabaqambi baseRussia zakudala zithathwa njengengxenye yemvelo nebalulekile, njengefa layo. Abaqambi baseRussia basika idayimane lezinhlobo zomdabu baba idayimane, bethinta ngokucophelela umculo wabantu abahlukene, bezwa ukunotha kwephimbo kanye nezigqi zalo futhi bahlanganisa ukubukeka kwalo okuphilayo emisebenzini yabo.

Kunzima ukuqamba i-opera yaseRashiya noma umsebenzi we-symphonic lapho izingoma zomdabu zaseRussia zingezwakali. USE. U-Rimsky-Korsakov udale ingoma yomculo osuka enhliziyweni ngesitayela somdabu we-opera ethi "The Tsar's Bride", lapho kuthululwa khona usizi lwentombazane eshade nendoda engathandeki. Ingoma kaLyubasha iqukethe izici zomlando wezingoma zesiRashiya: izwakala ngaphandle kokuhambisana nezinsimbi, okungukuthi, i-capella (isibonelo esiyivelakancane ku-opera), ingoma ebanzi, ekhanyisiwe yengoma i-diatonic, ifakwe izingoma ezicebile kakhulu.

Ingoma kaLyubasha evela ku-opera ethi "The Tsar's Bride"

Ngesandla esilula sika-MI Glinka, abaqambi abaningi baseRussia baba nesithakazelo kumlando wasempumalanga (empumalanga): AP Borodin no-MA Balakirev, NA Rimsky-Korsakov no-SV Rachmaninov. Othandweni luka-Rachmaninov oluthi “Ungaculi, ubuhle bunami,” iculo lezwi kanye nokuhambisana kukhombisa ukuphinyiswa kwe-chromatic okunekhono lomculo waseMpumalanga.

Ezothando “Ungaculi, Nobuhle, phambi kwami”

Ifantasy edumile kaBalakirev yepiyano ethi "Islamey" isuselwa kumdanso wesintu waseKabardian wegama elifanayo. Isigqi esinodlame somdanso wesilisa ophithizelayo sihlanganiswe kulo msebenzi ngendikimba emnandi, enesizungu - imvelaphi yesiTatar.

Inganekwane Yasempumalanga yepiyano "Islamey"

Uhlobo lwe-kaleidoscope

Izinhlobo zabantu emculweni wabaqambi baseNtshonalanga Yurophu ziyinto evamile yobuciko. Imidanso yasendulo - i-rigaudon, i-gavotte, i-sarabande, i-chaconne, i-bourre, i-galliard nezinye izingoma zomdabu - kusukela ku-lullabies kuya ezingomeni zokuphuza, izivakashi ezivamile emakhasini emisebenzi yomculo yabaqambi abavelele. I-minuet yokudansa yaseFrance enomusa, eyavela endaweni yabantu, yaba enye yezintandokazi zezikhulu zaseYurophu, futhi, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, yafakwa abaqambi abaqeqeshiwe njengenye yezingxenye ze-instrumental suite (ikhulu le-XVII). Phakathi kwama-Viennese zakudala, lo mdanso waziqhenya ngendawo njengengxenye yesithathu yomjikelezo we-sonata-symphonic (ikhulu le-18).

Umdanso wesintu oyindilinga i-farandola wadabuka eningizimu yeFrance. Bebambene ngezandla futhi behamba ngeketango, abadlali be-farandola bakha izibalo ezihlukahlukene ngokuhambisana nethamborini elijabulayo nomtshingo opholile. I-farandole evuthayo izwakala ku-symphonic suite ka-J. Bizet ethi “Arlesienne” ngokushesha ngemva kwesingeniso esimashayo, nayo esekelwe eculweni langempela lasendulo – ingoma kaKhisimusi ethi “March of the Three Kings”.

UFarandole kusuka kumculo kuya ku- "Arlesienne"

Izingoma ezimemayo nezihlabayo ze-flamenco yase-Andalusian ebabazekayo zifakwe emsebenzini wakhe ngumqambi waseSpain uM. de Falla. Ikakhulukazi, wakha i-ballet ye-mystical ye-pantomime enesenzo esisodwa esekelwe ku-folk motifs, eyibiza ngokuthi "Uthando Lokuthakatha". I-ballet inengxenye yezwi - ukubunjwa kwe-flamenco, ngaphezu kokudansa, kuhlanganisa ukucula, okuhlanganiswe ne-guitar interludes. Okuqukethwe okungokomfanekiso kwe-flamenco amazwi womculo agcwele amandla angaphakathi nothando. Izindikimba eziyinhloko ziwuthando oluvuthayo, isizungu esibabayo, ukufa. Ukufa kwehlukanisa i-gypsy Candelas nesithandwa sakhe esiyindiza ku-ballet ka-de Falla. Kodwa imilingo ethi "Dance of Fire" ikhulula i-heroine, efakwe umoya womuntu oshonile, futhi ivuselela uCandelas othandweni olusha.

Umdanso womlilo ovela ku-ballet "Uthando LuyiMthakathi"

I-blues, eyaqala ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States, yaba enye yezinto ezivelele zesiko lase-Afrika-America. Ithuthukiswe njengokuhlanganiswa kwezingoma ze-Negro zabasebenzi nezomoya. Izingoma ze-Blues zabansundu baseMelika zazwakalisa ukulangazelela injabulo elahlekile. I-Classic blues ibonakala: i-improvisation, i-polyrhythm, isigqi esivumelanisiwe, ukwehlisa amadigri amakhulu (III, V, VII). Ekudaleni i-Rhapsody in Blue, umqambi waseMelika uGeorge Gershwin wafuna ukwenza isitayela somculo esizohlanganisa umculo wakudala ne-jazz. Lesi sivivinyo sobuciko esiyingqayizivele sibe yimpumelelo enhle kumqambi.

I-Rhapsody in Blues

Kuyajabulisa ukuqaphela ukuthi uthando lohlobo lwezinganekwane alukapheli emculweni wakudala namuhla. I-"Chimes" ka-V. Gavrilin iyisiqinisekiso esicacile salokhu. Lona umsebenzi omangalisayo lapho - lonke elaseRussia - lingadingi ukuphawula!

I-Symphony-action "Ama-Chimes"