I-Double Bass Basics

Ziningi izinsimbi zomculo, kanti iqembu le-string-bow lingelinye elizwakala kakhulu, elijabulisayo neliguquguqukayo. Leli qembu linensimbi engajwayelekile nencane njenge-double bass. Ayidumile njenge-violin, kodwa ayithakazelisi kangako. Ezandleni ezinekhono, naphezu kwerejista ephansi, ungathola umsindo omnandi futhi omuhle.

Isinyathelo sokuqala

Ngakho-ke, ungaqala kuphi lapho uqala ukujwayela insimbi? I-double bass ikhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke idlalwa imile noma ihlezi esihlalweni esiphezulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke okokuqala kudingekile ukulungisa ukuphakama kwayo ngokushintsha izinga le-spire. Ukuze wenze kube lula ukudlala ama-bass aphindwe kabili, i-headstock ayibekwa ngaphansi kwamashiya futhi ayikho ngaphezu kwezinga lebunzi. Kulesi simo, umnsalo, olele esandleni esikhululekile, kufanele ube cishe phakathi nendawo, phakathi kokuma nokuphela kwebhodi leminwe. Ngale ndlela ungafinyelela ukuphakama kokudlala okunethezekile kwama-bass aphindwe kabili.

Kodwa lokhu kuyingxenye yempi, ngoba okuningi kubuye kuncike endaweni efanele yomzimba lapho udlala i-bass ephindwe kabili. Uma ume ngemuva kwe-double bass ngokungalungile, kungase kuphakame izithiyo eziningi: insimbi ingase iwe njalo, ubunzima buzovela lapho udlala ukubheja nokukhathala okusheshayo. Ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekukhiqizeni. Beka i-double bass ukuze umkhawulo waso ongakwesokudla wegobolondo uphumule endaweni ye-groin, umlenze wesobunxele kufanele ube ngemuva kwama-bass kabili, futhi umlenze wesokudla kufanele uhanjiswe ohlangothini. Ungakwazi ukulungisa kahle ukuma komzimba wakho ngokusekelwe emizweni yakho. I-double bass kufanele izinze, khona-ke ungakwazi ukufinyelela kalula kokubili amanothi aphansi ku-fretboard nokubheja.

Ukuma kwesandla

Uma udlala i-double bass, udinga futhi ukunaka izandla zakho. Phela, kuphela ngesikhundla sabo esilungile kuzokwazi ukuveza ngokugcwele wonke amakhono ensimbi, ukufeza umsindo opholile futhi ocacile futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo udlale isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kokukhathala okuningi. Ngakho-ke, isandla sokudla kufanele sibe cishe nge-perpendicular to bar, indololwane akufanele icindezelwe emzimbeni - kufanele ibe cishe ezingeni lehlombe. Ingalo yesokudla akufanele incinwe noma igotshwe kakhulu, kodwa akufanele futhi iqondiswe ngendlela engavamile. Ingalo kufanele ibanjwe ngokukhululeka futhi ikhululeke ukuze igcine ukuguquguquka endololwaneni.

Isandla sokudla asidingi ukumpintshwa noma ukugotshwa kakhulu

Ukuma kweminwe nezikhundla

Ngokuphathelene neminwe, kukhona kokubili iminwe emithathu neminwe emine izinhlelo, noma kunjalo, ngenxa yokuhlelwa okubanzi kwamanothi kuzo zombili izinhlelo, izikhundla eziphansi zidlalwa ngeminwe emithathu. Ngakho, umunwe wenkomba, umunwe wendandatho nomunwe omncane kusetshenziswa. Umunwe ophakathi usebenza njengesekelo lendandatho neminwe emincane. Kulokhu, umunwe wokukhomba ubizwa ngokuthi umunwe wokuqala, umunwe wendandatho ubizwa ngokuthi wesibili, kanti umunwe omncane ubizwa ngokuthi wesithathu.

Njengoba i-double bass, njengezinye izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo, ayinawo ama-frets, intamo ihlukaniswe ngokwejwayelekile ibe yizikhundla, kufanele uzuze umsindo ocacile ngokuzivocavoca okude nokuphikelelayo ukuze "ubeke" indawo oyifunayo eminwe yakho, kuyilapho ukuzwa kwakho. ibuye isetshenziswe ngenkuthalo. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kuqale ngokufunda izikhundla nezikali kulezi zikhundla.

Isikhundla sokuqala entanyeni ye-double bass yi-half position, noma kunjalo, ngenxa yokuthi kunzima kakhulu ukucindezela izintambo kuyo, akukhuthazwa ukuqala ngakho, ngakho ukuqeqeshwa kuqala kusukela endaweni yokuqala. . Kulesi simo ungadlala isikali se-G esikhulu. Kungcono ukuqala ngesikali se-octave eyodwa. Ukufakwa kweminwe kuzoba kanje:

Ngakho-ke, inothi G idlalwe ngomunwe wesibili, bese kudlalwa intambo engu-A evulekile, bese inothi B lidlalwa ngomunwe wokuqala, njalonjalo. Ngemva kokufunda isikali, ungaqhubekela kwezinye izivivinyo eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Edlala ngomnsalo

I-double bass iyinsimbi ekhothelwe ngezintambo, ngakho-ke, kuya ngaphandle kokusho ukuthi umnsalo usetshenziswa uma udlalwa. Udinga ukuyibamba ngendlela efanele ukuze uthole umsindo omuhle. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zomnsalo - nge-block high kanye nephansi. Ake sibheke ukuthi singabamba kanjani umnsalo nge-high last. Ukuze uqale, udinga ukubeka umnsalo entendeni yesandla sakho ukuze ingemuva lokugcina lihlale entendeni yesandla sakho, futhi i-lever yokulungisa idlule phakathi kwesithupha sakho nomunwe wangaphambili.

Isithupha sihlezi phezu kwebhulokhi, nge-engeli encane, umunwe wenkomba usekela umoba kusuka ngezansi, zigobile kancane. Umunwe omncane uhlezi phansi kwebhulokhi, ungafinyeleli izinwele; nayo igobile kancane. Ngakho, ngokuqondisa noma ukugoba iminwe yakho, ungashintsha ukuma komnsalo entendeni yesandla sakho.

Izinwele zomnsalo akufanele zilale phansi, kodwa nge-engeli encane, futhi kufanele zibe cishe zifana. Udinga ukubheka lokhu, ngaphandle kwalokho umsindo uzovela ungcolile, u-creaky, kodwa empeleni ama-bass aphindwe kabili kufanele azwakale ethambile, e-velvety, ecebile.

Ukudlala ngomunwe

Ngaphandle kwesu lokudlala ngomnsalo, kukhona nendlela yokudlala ngeminwe. Le nqubo ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziswa emculweni we-classic futhi ngokuvamile kakhulu ku-jazz noma i-blues. Ukuze udlale ngeminwe noma nge-pizzicato, isithupha sidinga ukuphumula endaweni yokuphumula ye-fingerboard, khona-ke kuzoba nokusekelwa kweminye iminwe. Udinga ukudlala ngeminwe yakho, ushaya intambo nge-engeli encane.

Ngokucabangela konke lokhu okungenhla, ungathatha ngempumelelo izinyathelo zakho zokuqala ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa kahle ithuluzi. Kodwa lokhu kuyingxenye encane yolwazi oludingayo ukuze ufunde ngokugcwele ukudlala, ngoba i-bass ephindwe kabili iyinkimbinkimbi futhi kunzima ukuyiqonda. Kodwa uma unesineke futhi usebenza kanzima, ngokuqinisekile uzophumelela. Kwenze!