Jacopo Peri (Jacopo Peri) |

James Peri

Isiteketiso Onezinwele Ezinde - Zazzerino. Muses. imfundo etholakala eduze. C. Malvezzi. Kusukela ngo-1591 wakhonza enkantolo yaseFlorentine yeMedici (“umqondisi oyinhloko womculo nabaculi”). Ilungu le-Florentine Camerata. U-P. ungomunye wabadali be-opera njengohlobo olusha ne-monody ene-instr. ukumelana. njengesitayela esisha. Ngo-1592 wabhala umculo (kanye no-J. Corsi) we-opera yokuqala, i-Daphne (esekelwe embhalweni wembongi u-O. Rinuccini, eyadlalwa ngo-1597–98, Florence; izingcezu zikaP. azikagcinwa). Ngo-1600 kwaba nokuzila ukudla ePalazzo Pitti eFlorence. I-opera ka-P. ethi “Eurydice” (embhalweni we-Rinuccini) iyisibonelo esimangalisa kakhulu se-opera yasekuqaleni eye yehlela kithi (ekuqaleni ibibizwa ngokuthi “idrama yomculo” noma “inganekwane emculweni”). Uzohlukaniswa. izici - ukuphindaphinda okumnandi (okuhambisana ne-digital bass), i-ariose encane nekhorasi. amafomu. P. isp. kule ukusebenza isikhungo. ingxenye ka-Orpheus, ephumelele impumelelo kokubili njengomculi futhi njengommeleli wohlobo olusha lobuciko, elandela inkondlo. umbhalo othuthukisa umthelela wawo (njengoba kwakukholelwa ngaleso sikhathi - ngokulingisa izinhlekelele zamaGreki). Imikhiqizo ye-opera elandelayo Izinto azibalulekile kangako. Wayevame ukusebenzisana nabanye abaqambi (uC. Monteverdi, u-GB Signorini). Ubuye abe nama-chamber woks. op. ngesitayela esisha, izixuku, umculo ongcwele, njll.

Izincwadi: Umculo ohlukahlukene… а 1, 2 е 3 amazwi anomoya othile, Florence, 1609; L'Euridice, “Publikationen des Gesellschaft fьr Musikforschung”, 1881, Bd 10, то же, facsimile ed., Rome, 1934.

References: I-Ivanov-Boretsky MV, umfundi womculo nomlando, vol. 2, M., 1936; Solerti A. Le origini del melodramama, Torino, 1903; U-Rólland R., L'opéra noma XVII sícle en Italie, ku: Encyclopédie de la musique et dictionnaire du conservatoire…, fondateur A. Lavignac, pt. 1 (v. 1), P., 1913 (ukuhunyushwa kwesiRashiya - Rolland R., Opera ekhulwini le-1931, M., 1919); Kretzschmar H., Geschichte der Oper, Lpz., 1925 (Ukuhunyushwa kwesiRashiya - Krechmar G., Umlando we-Opera, L., XNUMX).

TN Solovyova