Ama-Gongs. Okukhethekile. Indlela yokukhetha i-gong.

I-gong iyinsimbi yasendulo yokushaywa. Ngowomndeni we-idiophone. Leli igama lezinsimbi zomculo lapho ukukhiqizwa komsindo kwenzeka ngenxa yokwakheka kwensimbi ngokwayo, ngaphandle kwezinsiza ezengeziwe, njengezintambo noma ulwelwesi. I-gong iyidiski enkulu yensimbi eyenziwe nge-alloy eyinkimbinkimbi ye-nickel nesiliva. Leli thuluzi lokuqala lobuhlanga, eliyisiko lisanda kuthola ukuthandwa okukhulu. Siyini isizathu salokhu, yiziphi ama-gongs nokuthi yikuphi okungcono ukuthenga, uzofunda kulesi sihloko.

Ireferensi yomlando

I-gong ibhekwa njengensimbi yasendulo yamaShayina, nakuba izinsimbi ezifanayo zitholakala emathempelini kwamanye amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. I-gong yavela cishe ngo-3000 BC. Leli thuluzi lalisetshenziselwa izinjongo zesiko. Abantu babekholelwa ukuthi imisindo ye-gong ixosha imimoya emibi, iguqule umphefumulo nengqondo ngendlela ekhethekile indlela . Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli thuluzi lalidlala indawo yensimbi, libiza abantu ndawonye, ​​limemezele izenzakalo ezibalulekile, futhi lihambisane nohambo lwezicukuthwane. Kamuva, i-gong yaqala ukusetshenziselwa imidlalo yaseshashalazini, ihambisana nomzabalazo. “Ama-opera gong” asasetshenziswa enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini yesiShayina ayavela.

Izinhlobo zama-gongs

1. Ifulethi, ngesimo sediski noma ipuleti .
2. Ifulethi elinomphetho ogobile lapho kukhona umngcingo igobolondo .
3. I-gong "yengono" ifana nohlobo lwangaphambilini, kodwa phakathi nendawo kukhona i-bulge encane ngendlela ye-bump encane.
4. I-gong efana ne-cauldron (i-gong agung) - i-disk ene-bulge enkulu, ekhumbuza izigubhu zasendulo.
Wonke ama-gong anosayizi abahlukene.

Ama-Gongs emculweni wezemfundo

Emculweni wezemfundo, kusetshenziswa i-subspecies ye-gong, ebizwa ngokuthi i-tam-tam. Imisebenzi yokuqala yavela ngekhulu le-18, kodwa insimbi yathola ukuthandwa emculweni wochwepheshe waseYurophu kuphela ngekhulu le-19. Ngokwesiko, abaqambi babesebenzisa i-tam-tam kungaba ngomphumela womsindo noma ukukhombisa uvuthondaba oluphakeme kakhulu, begcizelela izikhathi eziyingqophamlando, ezibuhlungu, ezidabukisayo emisebenzini yabo. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, yayisetshenziswa nguMI Glinka ngesikhathi sokuthunjwa kukaLyudmila yiChernomor embi ku-opera Ruslan noLyudmila. U-PI Tchaikovsky wasebenzisa leli thuluzi njengophawu lokungagwemeki kwesiphetho nesiphetho emisebenzini efana ne-symphony "Manfred", "Sixth Symphony", njll. U-DD Shostakovich wasebenzisa i-gong ku-"Leningrad Symphony".
Njengamanje, lolu hlobo lwe-gong ludumile eYurophu (lubizwa ngokuthi "symphonic"). Isetshenziswa kokubili kuma-symphony nama-orchestra ezemfundo, ama-ensembles, nakuma-orchestra ezinsimbi zomdabu, amabhendi ethusi. Njengomthetho, ama-gongs afanayo asetshenziswa kuma-studio e-yoga nokuzindla.

Izici zokuthatha kanye nezinsiza

Ukudlala i-gong, njengomthetho, i-beater ekhethekile isetshenziswa, ibizwa ngokuthi i-maleta (i-malet / mallet). Kuwumoba omfushane onethiphu elizwakalayo elizwakalayo. Ama-malets ayahluka ngosayizi, ubude, ukwakheka kanye nombala. Ishaywa ku-gong, ngaleyo ndlela yakhe umsindo ozwakalayo, oseduze nomsindo wensimbi, noma ishayelwe eduze komjikelezo wediski. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emculweni wesimanje we-symphonic kunezinhlobonhlobo ezingezona ezijwayelekile zokukhiqiza umsindo. Isibonelo, bashayela benqamula i-gong disk ngomnsalo ovela kuma-bass aphindwe kabili.
Futhi, i-gong idinga ukuma okukhethekile lapho insimbi ifakwe khona. Yenziwe ngensimbi noma ngokhuni futhi iza ngamajamo nobukhulu obuhlukene, kunezitendi zamagong amabili. Okungathandwa kakhulu yizibambi ze-gong, ezingenakho ukuma futhi zibanjwe esandleni.
Ungathenga i-gong stand ngesaphulelo kuwebhusayithi yethu ngokuchofoza isixhumanisi .
Enye i-accessory edingekayo iyintambo ekhethekile yokulenga i-gong. Izintambo ezikhonjiwe zibhekwa njengezingcono kakhulu, njengoba zinciphisa amathuba okuba nomthelela owengeziwe ensimbi, ngenxa yokuthi i-gong ngokwayo izwakala njengemvelo kakhulu. Izintambo nazo ziyahlukahluka ngobukhulu. Izintambo ezihlukene zifanelekile ama-gongs ama-diameter ahlukene. Kudingeka zishintshwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ungathenga izintambo ze-gong ngesaphulelo kuwebhusayithi yethu  ngokuchofoza isixhumanisi.

Indlela yokukhetha i-gong

Njengamanje, ama-gong aya ngokuya ethakazelisa abantu abakude nomculo okhokhelwayo. Kunabadlali balezi zinsimbi, imikhosi ye-gong, izikole ezidlala i-gong. Lokhu kungenxa yentshisekelo ku-yoga, ukuzindla, imikhuba yasempumalanga kanye nokwelapha okuzwakalayo. Abantu abenza i-yoga futhi abazinikezele emithini yendabuko yasempumalanga namasiko bathi umsindo we-gong unomphumela onenzuzo emzimbeni womuntu, usiza ukungena esimweni esikhethekile sokuzindla, ukusula imicabango. Uma ufuna i-gong ngale njongo, cishe noma iyiphi i-gong encane izokwenza. I-gong enobubanzi obungu-32 ibhekwa njengenketho efanelekile evamile. Isilinganiso uhla yalolo thuluzi isuka ku-“fa” ye-subcontroctave ukuya “kukwenza” kwe-counteroctave.  Leli thuluzi angathengwa ngesaphulelo kuwebhusayithi yethu.
Inketho yebhajethi enhle ingaba isethi ephelele ye-gong, i-maleta nezitendi. Kuyi-gong encane egcwele ngokugcwele (ngezinye izikhathi i-gong enjalo ibizwa ngokuthi i-planetary gong). Insimbi enjalo ayifanele i-orchestra enkulu ye-symphony, kodwa ehholo elincane, isitudiyo noma ifulethi, izoba indawo ekahle ye-gong enkulu.

Abenzi be-Gong

Ama-gongs akhiqizwa yizinkampani zombili ezinkulu ezaziwayo kanye nama-workshops amancane azimele. Enye yezinkampani ezinkulu nezidume kakhulu yiPaiste. Le nkampani yasungulwa eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu edlule e-St. Petersburg, manje isiwuphawu oludume kakhulu ekukhiqizeni izinsimbi zomculo ezishaywayo emhlabeni. Njengamanje, iPaiste yinkampani yaseSwitzerland. Wonke ama-gongs ale nkampani enziwe ngesandla ithimba lochwepheshe. Ama-alloys asezingeni eliphezulu kuphela asetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni. Izinhlobonhlobo nobubanzi bamathuluzi bukhulu kakhulu. Lawa amaplanethi amancane okuzindla, nobubanzi obuhlukahlukene be-orchestra ye-symphony, ngisho nezingono zengono. I-paiste iphinde ikhiqize zonke izingxenye zama-gongs. Ungathenga amathuluzi nezesekeli kule nkampani ngokuchofoza isixhumanisi. 

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