I-Accordion: kuyini, umlando, ukwakheka, ukuthi kubukeka kanjani futhi kuzwakala kanjani

I-accordion iyinsimbi yomculo ethandwa kakhulu, esabalele. Noma iyiphi i-conservatory inamakilasi afundisa ukuthi idlalwa kanjani. I-accordion inhlobonhlobo, inezinhlobonhlobo zemisindo. Isebenza kusukela kumsindo wakudala kuya kowakamuva ngokusebenza kwale harmonica ethuthukisiwe.

Iyini i-accordion

I-accordion iyinsimbi yomculo ethathwa njengohlobo lwe-harmonica yesandla. Ifakwe ikhibhodi efana nepiyano. Kufana ne-accordion: kuye ngemodeli, inemigqa engu-5-6 yezinkinobho ezikhiqiza imisindo yama-bass nama-chords, noma amanothi ahlukene.

Ithuluzi linemigqa emibili yezinkinobho ezitholakala kwesokunxele, kwesokudla. Elokudla elokudlala ingoma, elokunxele ngelokuphelezela.

Umehluko kusuka ku-accordion yenkinobho usezindimini zokubhoboza. Ku-accordion yenkinobho, umhlanga ushuniswe kanyekanye, kuyilapho ku-accordion ngandlela-thile engahambisani ne-tonality, enikeza umsindo intelezi ekhethekile.

Umsindo we-accordion unamandla, ucebile, unezici eziningi. Ngenxa yalokhu, insimbi ingaba kokubili yodwa futhi ihambisane.

idivayisi ye-accordion

Isakhiwo sangaphakathi se-accordion siwuhlelo oluphelele lwezindlela ezixhumene:

• ulimi;
• i-valve yokuvula;
• ibha yezwi;
• i-chord chamber yokufaka;
• igumbi lokufaka i-bass;
• amakamelo okungena emiculo;
• uboya;
• intamo;
• okhiye bomculo;
• izinkinobho zekhibhodi ezihambisanayo;
• amaswishi omculo kanye nerejista.

Amakhibhodi amabili, ngokusho komdwebo, axhunywe ngoboya, okusiza ukupompa umoya kumshini wekhibhodi womoya. Uma ucindezela okhiye, umoya ugeleza ngezilimi ungene ngaphakathi uze ume. Ngokumane enze eqenjini elifunayo lokhiye, umdlali uvula i-valve yomoya, umoya ophuma esivungwini ungena ekamelweni elithile lomsindo, uphume ngebha yezwi, wenze umsindo odingekayo.

Umlando we-accordion

Umlando we-accordion ubuyela emuva esikhathini esidlule: imvelaphi ixhunywe ne-China, lapho i-harmonica yomlomo yaqala ukusungulwa. Lapho kuqala ukuhweba kwamazwe ngamazwe okusebenzayo, ithuluzi lafika eYurophu, okwathi ngemva kwalokho kwaqala uguquko lwayo olukhulu.

Wasungula imodeli efana nenguqulo yesimanje, umphathi wezitho uCyril Damian, ongowokuzalwa eVienna. Lesi senzakalo senzeka ngo-1829: umdwebi wethula lokho okusunguliwe emhlabeni, wanikeza ilungelo lobunikazi, futhi weza negama lokuqala - "i-accordion".

Umlando wensimbi yomculo waqala ngoMeyi 23, 1829, lapho u-K. Damian egunyaza ukusungulwa. Namuhla zingama-23 kuNhlaba wusuku lwe-World Accordion.

Ukusuka eVienna, idivayisi yomculo yathuthela e-Italy: lapha, ngokokuqala ngqa, ukukhiqizwa kwaqalwa ngezinga lezimboni.

E-Russia, idivaysi yomculo yaqala ukuvela sekwephuzile, kuma-40s wekhulu le-XIX. Ekuqaleni, ilukuluku lathengwa phesheya; abantu abacebile (abahwebi, izicukuthwane, izigaba zabantu abacebile) babekwazi ukukhokhela ukunethezeka okunjalo. Kancane kancane, ngosizo lwama-serfs, i-accordion yafika emadolobhaneni, emadolobhaneni, ngokushesha yaphenduka cishe insimbi yabantu baseRussia.

Namuhla, le nsimbi iyadingeka emisebenzini yekhonsathi: iyakwazi ukukhiqiza uhla lomsindo oyingqayizivele, ukulingisa imisindo yezinye izinsimbi zomculo. I-Virtuoso, abadlali abaqeqeshiwe bayakwazi ukushaya cishe noma yikuphi ukwakheka, okuhlukile kuhlobo, isitayela, isiqondiso.

Izinhlobo zama-accordion

Ukuhlukaniswa kwenziwa ngokuya ngezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:

1. Uhlobo lwekhibhodi:

• Amakhibhodi (ikhibhodi ihlelwe njengepiyano),
• I-Push-inkinobho (ikhibhodi imelwe imigqa eminingana yezinkinobho).

2. Isistimu ehambisanayo esandleni sobunxele:

• Ilungile (ukwakheka kokuhambisana: izisekelo, izingoma ezilungile),
• Ilungele ukukhetha (insimbi ifakwe amasistimu amabili (alungile, akhethiwe) angashintsha kusetshenziswa irejista).

3. Ngosayizi (kunamasayizi ahlukene, kusukela kumamodeli amancane, abafundi, kuya kwawamakhonsathi. Ama-accordion amancane abizwa ngokuthi ama-accordion amateur):

• 1/2 - esetshenziselwa ukufundisa i-Play ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-5-9. Imodeli i-diatonic - ikhibhodi iyinkinobho ye-push, isikali sinqunyelwe. Isisindo esincane, ibanga cishe ama-octave amabili.
• 3/4 - insimbi eyenzelwe abafundi bezikole zomculo, ukudlala okungabafundisi. Inebanga lama-octave ama-2. Lolu hlobo lwe-accordion, njengomthetho, luyingxenye emithathu, ngokuhambisana nokulungele. Ifanele i-repertoire elula.
• I-7/8 iyimodeli eyenzelwe abaculi abadala. Ububanzi bohlelo lokusebenza - ukudlala umculo we-ateur. Ububanzi bungama-octaves amathathu.
• I-4/4 iyinsimbi yobuchwepheshe, yekhonsathi. Ububanzi buyi-3,5 octaves. Mhlawumbe amazwi amathathu, amane, amahlanu.

Ngokwehlukana, kufanelekile ukusho amamodeli edijithali akhiqizwa kusukela ngo-2010. Izwe elivela kulo yi-Italy, kodwa ukukhululwa kwenziwa uphawu lokuhweba lwe-Roland (eJapane). AmaJapane athenge inkampani endala yase-Italy i-Dallape, umkhiqizi omdala wama-accordion. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ibhizinisi laqala ukukhula ngendlela ehlukile, i-accordion yokuqala yedijithali yabona ukukhanya.

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zethuluzi ledijithali:

• ukukhululeka,
• ikhono lokuxhuma kukhompyutha, ama-headphone, isipikha,
• ukungezwani nezimo zangaphandle (izinga lokushisa, umswakama),
• impilo ende yesevisi,
• i-metronome eyakhelwe ngaphakathi
• shintsha izilungiselelo, i-timbre yomsindo ngokucindezela ukhiye okukodwa.

Ukwakhiwa kwemodeli yedijithali sekube yisiteji esisha ekuthuthukiseni ithuluzi, okwenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukuthuthukisa isakhiwo sayo. Kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kukude nokuphela, futhi idivayisi izoqhubeka nokushintsha, ibe yinkimbinkimbi, futhi ithuthuke.

Indlela yokukhetha i-accordion

Ukukhetha insimbi yomculo kuyindaba engathi sína. Ukukhubazeka okuncane kakhulu kuzothinta kabi umsindo. Ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukuba banake amaphuzu ayisisekelo alandelayo:

1. Ukubukeka. Umzimba, amabhande, uboya kufanele bungabi namonakalo (amadents, imihuzuko, imifantu, izinyembezi, izimbobo). Ngisho nokushintshashintsha okuncane akwamukelekile.
2. Ikhwalithi yomsindo. Kulula ukuhlola le parameter: udinga ukuhlukanisa, bese uletha uboya ndawonye ngaphandle kokuthinta okhiye. Kuzocaca ngokushesha ukuthi zikhona yini izimbobo eboyeni ezingazange zibonwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okubonakalayo. Uma umoya uphuma ngokushesha okukhulu, izifutho azisebenziseki.
3. Ikhwalithi yezinkinobho nokhiye. Izinkinobho, izihluthulelo, akufanele zicwile, zicindezelwe kakhulu, zibekwe ezindaweni eziphakeme ezihlukene.
4. Ithuluzi liyasebenza. Iculo elilula elidlalwa ensimbini iqeda ukuhlola ngaphambi kokudayiswa. Izinkinobho akufanele ziklabe, zihefuze, zenze eminye imisindo engaphandle. Amarejista kulula ukuwacindezela, bese ubuyela ngokushesha endaweni yawo yasekuqaleni.
5. Usayizi. Uma ingane idinga okuthile, usayizi ubalulekile: ukunethezeka phakathi ne-Play kuzohlinzekwa into engafinyeleli kancane esilevini (lapho eguqe ngamadolo umculi osemusha).

Amaqiniso Okuthakazelisayo

Abathandi bomculo bazoba nentshisekelo kumaqiniso anelukuluku ahlobene ne-harmonica yesimanje:

• Insimbi evamile inesisindo esingama-8-10 kg, insimbi yekhonsathi inzima kakhulu - 15 kg.
• Igama elithi "Accordion" liyigama lesiFulentshi elisho "i-harmonica yesandla".
• Izwekazi laseMelika lajwayelana namakhophi okuqala ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, futhi ayebizwa ngokuthi “amapiyano ezintanjeni”.
• Isikhathi sokuduma okuphezulu kakhulu kwensimbi sehle engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lesi-XNUMX.
• Isifunda saseCalifornia sakha itshe lesikhumbuzo sekhodiyoni.
• Intengo yamamodeli angochwepheshe ingamashumi ezinkulungwane zamaRandi. I-accordion brand ebiza kakhulu emhlabeni i-Hohner Gola - $30.
• Izitshalo ezingcono kakhulu zokukhiqiza amathuluzi zitholakala eYurophu (Italy, Germany, Russia).
• Amabhizinisi aseRussia ahlanganyela ekukhiqizeni amamodeli ochwepheshe - "AKKO", "i-accordion yaseRussia".
• Ezweni lensimbi, eChina, ibizwa ngokuthi "Sun-Fin-Chin". I-prototype yasendulo ibhekwa njenge "shen", i-harmonica ehlobisa i-United States Museum.

I-accordion iyinsimbi yomculo encane, ukwakheka kwayo okungenakubhekwa njengokuqediwe ngokugcwele. Amamodeli athuthukiswa njalo, athuthukiswa, ajabulisa abaculi nabalaleli. Umsindo onamandla, onamazwi amaningi ongalingisa noma yimiphi imisindo yisizathu esiyinhloko sokuduma kwawo emhlabeni wonke.