Mariss Arvydovych Jansons (Mariss Jansons) |

UMaris Jansson

UMaris Jansons ubalwa phakathi kwabaqhubi abavelele kakhulu besikhathi sethu. Wazalwa ngo-1943 eRiga. Kusukela ngo-1956, wayehlala futhi wafunda eLeningrad, lapho uyise, umqhubi odumile Arvid Jansons, kwaba umsizi Yevgeny Mravinsky in the Honored Collective of Russia Academic Symphony Orchestra Leningrad Philharmonic. U-Jansons Jr. wafunda i-violin, i-viola nepiyano esikoleni esikhethekile somculo esikhethekile e-Leningrad Conservatory. Wathweswa iziqu Leningrad Conservatory nge honours ekuqhubeni ngaphansi kukaProfesa Nikolai Rabinovich. Wabe esethuthuka eVienna noHans Swarovski naseSalzburg noHerbert von Karajan. Ngo-1971 wawina uMqhudelwano Wokuqhuba i-Herbert von Karajan Foundation eNtshonalanga Berlin.

UMaris Jansons ubalwa phakathi kwabaqhubi abavelele kakhulu besikhathi sethu. Wazalwa ngo-1943 eRiga. Kusukela ngo-1956, wayehlala futhi wafunda eLeningrad, lapho uyise, umqhubi odumile Arvid Jansons, kwaba umsizi Yevgeny Mravinsky in the Honored Collective of Russia Academic Symphony Orchestra Leningrad Philharmonic. U-Jansons Jr. wafunda i-violin, i-viola nepiyano esikoleni esikhethekile somculo esikhethekile e-Leningrad Conservatory. Wathweswa iziqu Leningrad Conservatory nge honours ekuqhubeni ngaphansi kukaProfesa Nikolai Rabinovich. Wabe esethuthuka eVienna noHans Swarovski naseSalzburg noHerbert von Karajan. Ngo-1971 wawina uMqhudelwano Wokuqhuba i-Herbert von Karajan Foundation eNtshonalanga Berlin.

Njengoyise, u-Maris Jansons wasebenza iminyaka eminingi ne-ZKR ASO ye-Leningrad Philharmonic: wayengumsizi wenganekwane u-Yevgeny Mravinsky, owaba nethonya elikhulu ekubunjweni kwakhe, umqhubi wezivakashi, owayevame ukuvakashela leli qembu. Kusukela ngo-1971 kuya ku-2000 wafundisa eLeningrad (St. Petersburg) Conservatory.

Ngo-1979-2000 i-maestro yasebenza njengomqhubi omkhulu we-Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra futhi yaletha le orchestra phakathi kwezihamba phambili eYurophu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubenguPrincipal Guest Conductor weLondon Philharmonic Orchestra (1992-1997) kanye noMqondisi Womculo wePittsburgh Symphony Orchestra (1997-2004). Ngalawa ma-orchestra amabili, u-Jansons wavakashela amadolobha amakhulu omculo emhlabeni, adlalwa emikhosini e-Salzburg, e-Lucerne, e-BBC Proms nakwezinye izinkundla zomculo.

Umbhidisi usebenzisane nawo wonke ama-orchestra ahamba phambili emhlabeni, okuhlanganisa iVienna, Berlin, New York ne-Israel Philharmonic, Chicago, Boston, London Symphony, Philadelphia, Zurich Tonhalle Orchestra, Dresden State Chapel. Ngo-2016, waqhuba i-Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra ngobusuku besikhumbuzo sika-Alexander Tchaikovsky.

Kusukela ngo-2003, u-Mariss Jansons ubenguMbhithi Omkhulu we-Bavarian Radio Choir kanye ne-Symphony Orchestra. Ungumbhidisi omkhulu wesihlanu weBavarian Radio Choir neSymphony Orchestra (ngemuva kuka-Eugen Jochum, uRafael Kubelik, uSir Colin Davies noLorin Maazel). Inkontileka yakhe nala maqembu izosebenza kuze kube ngu-2021.

Kusukela ngo-2004 kuya ku-2015, uJansons ngasikhathi sinye wasebenza njengombhidisi oyinhloko weRoyal Concertgebouw Orchestra e-Amsterdam: engowesithupha emlandweni we-orchestra weminyaka engu-130, ngemva kukaWillem Kees, Willem Mengelberg, Eduard van Beinum, Bernard Haitink kanye noRiccardo Chailly. Ekupheleni kwenkontileka, i-Concertgebouw Orchestra yaqoka u-Jansons njengoMbhithi wayo Ophumelele.

NjengoMbhidisi Oyinhloko we-Bavarian Radio Orchestra, u-Jansons uhlale engemuva kwekhonsoli yale orchestra eMunich, amadolobha aseJalimane nakwamanye amazwe. Nomaphi lapho kucula khona umpetha ne-orchestra yakhe - eNew York, eLondon, eTokyo, eVienna, eBerlin, eMoscow, eSt. amamaki aphezulu emaphephandabeni.

Ekwindla ka-2005, ibhendi yaseBavaria yenza uhambo lwalo lokuqala eJapan naseChina. Abezindaba baseJapan bamake la makhonsathi “njengamakhonsathi Angcono Kakhulu Wesizini”. Ngo-2007, uJansons waqhuba iBavarian Radio Choir kanye ne-Orchestra ekhonsathini kaPapa uBenedict XVI eVatican. Ngo-2006 nango-2009 uMaris Jansons wanikeza amakhonsathi ambalwa okunqoba eCarnegie Hall yaseNew York.

Iqhutshwa yi-maestro, i-Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra kanye neChoir izakhamuzi zaminyaka yonke zoMkhosi wePhasika eLucerne.

Okuphinde kwaba nokunqobayo ukucula kuka-Jansons ne-Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra emhlabeni jikelele, okuhlanganisa namafestivali e-Salzburg, e-Lucerne, e-Edinburgh, e-Berlin, e-Proms e-London. Imidlalo yase-Japan phakathi nohambo lwango-2004 yaqanjwa ngokuthi “Amakhonsathi Angcono Kakhulu Wesizini” ngabezindaba baseJapan.

UMaris Jansons ukunaka kakhulu ukusebenza nabaculi abasebasha. Udlale i-Gustav Mahler Youth Orchestra ohambweni lwase-Europe futhi wasebenza ne-orchestra ye-Attersee Institute eVienna, acula nayo kwi-Salzburg Festival. E-Munich, uhlala enikeza amakhonsathi namaqembu entsha ye-Academy ye-Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra.

Umqhubi - Umqondisi Wezobuciko Womncintiswano Womculo Wesimanje eLondon. Ungudokotela ohlonishwayo wezikhungo zomculo e-Oslo (2003), eRiga (2006) naseRoyal Academy of Music eLondon (1999).

NgoJanuwari 1, 2006, uMariss Jansons wenza Ikhonsathi yendabuko kaNcibijane okokuqala ngqa eVienna Philharmonic. Le khonsathi yasakazwa izinkampani zikamabonakude ezingaphezu kuka-60, yabukwa ngababukeli abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-500. Ikhonsathi yaqoshwa ku-CD ne-DVD yi-DeutscheGrammophon. I-CD enalokhu okuqoshiwe ifinyelele isimo se-"platinum kabili", ne-DVD - "igolide". Ngokuphindwe kabili, ngo-2012 nango-2016. - UJansons wenza amakhonsathi kaNcibijane eVienna. Ukukhishwa kwala makhonsathi nakho kube yimpumelelo emangalisayo.

I-discography yomqhubi ihlanganisa ukuqoshwa kwemisebenzi kaBeethoven, Brahms, Bruckner, Berlioz, Bartok, Britten, Duke, Dvorak, Grieg, Haydn, Henze, Honegger, Mahler, Mussorgsky, Prokofiev, Rachmaninov, Ravel, Respighi, Saint-Saens, Shostakovich, Schoenberg, Sibelius, Stravinsky, R. Strauss, Shchedrin, Tchaikovsky, Wagner, Webern, Weill kumalebula ahamba phambili emhlabeni: EMI, DeutscheGrammophon, SONY, BMG, Chandos kanye neSimax, kanye nasemalebula e-Bavarian Radio (BR- Klassik) kanye neRoyal Concertgebouw Orchestra.

Okurekhodiwe okuningi kombhidisi kuthathwa njengokujwayelekile: isibonelo, umjikelezo wemisebenzi ka-Tchaikovsky, i-Mahler's Fifth and Ninth Symphonies ne-Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra, i-Mahler's Sixth Symphony ne-London Symphony.

Okurekhodiwe kuka-Maris Jansons kuklonyeliswe kaningi nge-Diapasond'Or, PreisderDeutschenSchallplattenkritik (Umklomelo Wabagxeki Bokuqopha WaseJalimane), ECHOKlassik, CHOC du Monde de la Musique, Umklomelo we-Edison, I-New Disc Academy, Indondo YePenguin, ToblacherKomponierhäuschen.

Ngo-2005, u-Mariss Jansons waphothula ukuqoshwa komjikelezo ophelele wama-symphonies ka-Shostakovich we-EMI Classics, ehlanganisa ama-orchestra ahamba phambili emhlabeni. Ukuqoshwa kwe-Fourth Symphony kwaklonyeliswa ngemiklomelo eminingana, okuhlanganisa i-Diapason d'Or kanye ne-German Critics Prize. Ukuqoshwa kwe-Symphonies Yesihlanu kanye Neyesishiyagalombili kwathola umklomelo we-ECHO Klassik ngo-2006. Ukuqoshwa kwe-Symphony Yeshumi Nantathu kwaklonyeliswa nge-Grammy Ye-Best Orchestral Performance ngo-2005 kanye Nomklomelo we-ECHO Klassik Wokuqoshwa Okungcono Kakhulu Komculo We-Symphonic ngo-2006.

Ukukhululwa kweqoqo eliphelele lama-symphonies kaShostakovich kwakhululwa ngo-2006, ngesikhathi sokugubha iminyaka eyi-100 yomqambi. Ngawo lowo nyaka, leli qoqo laklonyeliswa “ngoMklomelo Wonyaka” ngabagxeki baseJalimane noLe Monde de la Musique, kwathi ngo-2007 laklonyeliswa ngokuthi “Irekhodi Lonyaka” kanye “Ne-Best Symphonic Recording” ku-MIDEM (International Music Fair. eCannes).

Ngokwezilinganiso zezincwadi zomculo ezihamba phambili emhlabeni (i-French “Monde de la musique”, “Gramophone” yaseBrithani, “Record Geijutsu” yesiJapane ethi “Record Geijutsu” kanye “Mostly Classic”, German “Focus”), ama-orchestra aholwa nguMaris Jansons ngokuqinisekile aphakathi kwamaqembu. amabhendi best emhlabeni. Ngakho-ke, ngo-2008, ngokocwaningo lukamagazini waseBrithani weGramophone, i-Concertgebouw Orchestra yathatha indawo yokuqala ohlwini lwama-orchestra angu-10 angcono kakhulu emhlabeni, i-Bavarian Radio Orchestra - yesithupha. Ngemva konyaka, "Focus" usezingeni yayo of the best okhestra emhlabeni wanika la maqembu izindawo ezimbili zokuqala.

UMaris Jansons uklonyeliswe ngemiklomelo eminingi yamazwe ngamazwe, ama-oda, izihloko kanye neminye imiklomelo yokuhlonishwa evela eJalimane, eLatvia, eFrance, eNetherlands, e-Austria, eNorway nakwamanye amazwe. Phakathi kwabo: "I-Order of the Three Stars" - indondo ephakeme kakhulu yeRiphabhulikhi yaseLatvia kanye "Nendondo Yomculo Omkhulu" - umklomelo ophakeme kakhulu eLatvia emkhakheni womculo; "I-oda likaMaximilian emkhakheni wesayensi nezobuciko" kanye ne-Order of Merit yaseBavaria; umklomelo "Okwezinkonzo zomsakazo waseBavaria"; IGrand Cross of the Order of Merit for the Federal Republic of Germany enenkanyezi ngenkonzo evelele yesiko lamaJalimane (ngesikhathi somklomelo, kwaphawulwa ukuthi njengombhidisi wama-orchestra angcono kakhulu emhlabeni futhi ngenxa yokusekelwa komculo wesimanje kanye amathalente amancane, u-Maris Jansons ungowabaculi abakhulu besikhathi sethu); iziqu ze-"Commander of the Royal Norwegian Order of Merit", "Commander of the Order of Arts and Letters" yaseFrance, "Knight of the Order of the Netherlands Lion"; I-European Conducting Award evela ku-Pro Europa Foundation; umklomelo "Izinkanyezi ZaseBaltic" zokuthuthukisa nokuqinisa ubudlelwano bobuntu phakathi kwabantu besifunda saseBaltic.

Uqanjwe ngokuthi nguConductor of the Year izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa (ngo-2004 yiRoyal Philharmonic Society yaseLondon, ngo-2007 yi-German Phono Academy), ngo-2011 ngumagazini i-Opernwelt ngokudlala kwakhe u-Eugene Onegin ne-Concertgebouw Orchestra ) kanye “ Umculi Wonyaka” (ngo-1996 EMI, ngo-2006 – MIDEM).

NgoJanuwari 2013, ekuhlonipheni iminyaka engu-70 yokuzalwa kuka-Maris Jansons, waklonyeliswa nge-Ernst-von-Siemens-Musikpreis, enye yemiklomelo ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wobuciko bomculo.

NgoNovemba 2017, umqhubi ovelele waba umamukeli we-104 weNdondo Yegolide yeRoyal Philharmonic Society. Ujoyine uhlu lwabamukeli balo mklomelo, okuhlanganisa uDmitri Shostakovich, u-Igor Stravinsky, uSergei Rachmaninoff, uHerbert von Karajan, uClaudio Abbado noBernard Haitink.

NgoMashi 2018, uMaestro Jansons waklonyeliswa ngendondo yomculo ehlonishwa kakhulu: iLeoni Sonning Prize, eyaklonyeliswa kusukela ngo-1959 kubaculi abakhulu besikhathi sethu. Phakathi kwabanikazi bayo kukhona Igor Stravinsky, Dmitri Shostakovich, Leonard Bernstein, Witold Lutoslavsky, Benjamin Britten, Yehudi Menuhin, Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Mstislav Rostropovich, Svyatoslav Richter, Isaac Stern, Yuri Bashmet, Sofia Gubaidulina, Anne-Sophia uMutter Cecilia, uCecilia Barto. U-Arvo Pärt, uSir Simon Rattle nabanye abaqambi nabadlali abaningi abavelele.

UMaris Jansons - Umculi Wabantu waseRussia. Ngo-2013, umqhubi waklonyeliswa ngendondo ye-Medal of St. Petersburg yi-City Administration.

U-PS Maris Jansons ushone ngenxa yokwehluleka kwenhliziyo okuyingozi emzini wakhe e-St. Petersburg ngobusuku bango-November 30 kuya ku-December 1, 2019.

Ikhredithi yesithombe - uMarco Borggreve