Indlela yokukhetha upiyano wengane

Namuhla sizokhuluma ngendlela yokukhetha upiyano uma ungenalo ulwazi olukhethekile kule ndawo, sizothola ukuthi yini ngempela okudingeka uyibheke nokuthi yini engayinakwa. Sizokhuluma lapha kuphela mayelana nokukhetha upiyano lwe-acoustic (hhayi oludijithali).

Kunjalo, inketho enengqondo kakhulu ukuxhumana nochwepheshe beshuna oqonda ubukhenikha bepiyano futhi ongakwazi ukuqaqa kalula ngengqondo insimbi oyibhekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amashuni ngokuvamile angakutshela ukuthi ungathenga kuphi upiyano olungcono kakhulu ngentengo ephansi.

Kodwa, njengomthetho, amashuni angochwepheshe abafunwa kakhulu kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka ukubathola mahhala (imvamisa, ngisho nasedolobheni elikhulu, amashuni amahle angabalwa ngakwesinye isandla, kodwa edolobheni elincane noma emzaneni kungase kungabi khona. kube yinoma yimuphi wabo). Futhi, ukuze uthole usizo ekukhetheni insimbi, ungathintana nothisha wepiyano esikoleni somculo, okwathi, ngemva kokuhlola upiyano ngokwezinye zezinqubo zakhe, uzokwazi ukusho ukuthi le nsimbi ikufanele yini noma cha.

Uma kungekho ozokubuza ngale nkinga, kuzomele uzikhethele upiyano. Futhi kulungile uma ungeyena uchwepheshe kule ndaba, futhi ungakaze ufunde ngisho esikoleni somculo. Kunemibandela lapho wena, ngaphandle kwemfundo yomculo noma amakhono okushuna, unganquma ngayo ukufaneleka kwensimbi ukuze usetshenziswe ngokuqhubekayo. Yebo, sikhuluma ngezinsimbi ezisetshenzisiwe; kuzoba namagama ambalwa mayelana namasha kamuva.

Okokuqala, ake silahle imibono ethile. Ezikhangisweni zokuthengiswa kwepiyano, izici ezilandelayo zivame ukubhalwa: umsindo omuhle, ngomculo, onsundu, igama lomkhiqizo, i-antique, ne-candelabra, njll. Zonke lezi zici, ngaphandle, mhlawumbe, zomkhiqizo, ziyi umbhedo ophelele, ngakho-ke awadingi ukucatshangelwa, uma kuphela iqiniso lokuthi upiyano olungcono kakhulu alisebenzi ngesikhathi sokuthutha futhi "umsindo omuhle" uqhelelene nento eqhubekayo kanye nomqondo onamanani amaningi . Sizohlola upiyano khona lapho futhi nakhu okudingeka ukunake.

ukubukeka

Ukubukeka kuyinkomba yokuqala: uma insimbi ibukeka ingathandeki futhi iyidlabha, ingane ngeke ithande (futhi izingane kufanele zithande izinto zabo). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokubukeka kwayo, ungakwazi ukunquma imvelo kanye nezimo lapho upiyano itholakala. Isibonelo, uma i-veneer iphuma, lokhu kusho ukuthi ithuluzi laqala ukugcwala amanzi bese loma. Ngokwalesi simiso, akukho okunye esingakusho: uma sithanda, sizobheka phambili, uma kungenjalo, sizoqhubeka nokuhlola okulandelayo.

Ukulalela umsindo

I-timbre yepiyano kufanele ibe mnandi, ingacasuli. Okufanele ngikwenze? Nakhu okushiwo: silalela inothi ngalinye, sicindezela bonke okhiye abamhlophe nabamnyama ngokulandelana, omunye ngemva komunye kukhibhodi ukusuka kwesokunxele kuye kwesokudla, futhi sihlole ikhwalithi yomsindo. Uma kukhona amaphutha anjengokungqongqoza esikhundleni somsindo, imisindo ihluka kakhulu ngevolumu, noma umsindo ovela kwabanye okhiye umfushane kakhulu (angisho igama eliphezulu kwesokudla sekhibhodi), ngakho-ke akukho phuzu lokuqhubeka. ukuhlolwa. Uma okhiye ababili bekhiqiza umsindo wephimbo elifanayo, noma uma ukhiye owodwa ukhiqiza inhlanganisela yemisindo emibili ehlukene, kufanele uqaphele futhi uqhubeke nokuhlola (lapha udinga ukuqonda izizathu).

Uma, ngokuvamile, umsindo ukhala kakhulu, uhlengezela futhi uzwakala kakhulu, awujabulisi kakhulu endlebeni (umsindo omubi udikibalisa izingane ukuba zifunde futhi unomphumela ofanayo ocasulayo ku-psyche, njengokuthi, isibonelo, ukubhuza komiyane. ). Uma insimbi yomculo ithambile futhi ibuthuntu, lokho kuhle; okuhle kulapho ubuthuntu bomsindo kuhlanganiswa nevolumu yayo emaphakathi (hhayi ukuthula kakhulu futhi hhayi kakhulu).

Ihlola ikhibhodi

 Ake sidlule kuzo zonke izikhiye zilandelana futhi, manje ukuze sihlole ukuthi azika yini ekujuleni okufanayo, ukuthi izikhiye ziyacwila yini (okungukuthi, ziyabhajwa), nokuthi izikhiye ziyangqongqoza yini phansi kwekhibhodi. Uma ukhiye ungacindezelwa nhlobo, le nkinga ingalungiswa kalula ngomshini, kodwa kufanele uqaphele. Linganisa ukukhanya kwekhibhodi - akufanele iqine kakhulu (amakhibhodi anjalo ayingozi kubadlali bopiyano abaqalayo) futhi alula kakhulu (okubonisa ukuguga kwezingxenye zesakhiwo).

Bheka ikhibhodi kusuka phezulu futhi kusukela ohlangothini - ubuso babo bonke okhiye kufanele bubekwe endizeni efanayo; uma abanye okhiye bephumela ngaphezu kwale ndiza noma, ngokuphambene, bephansi kancane uma kuqhathaniswa naleli zinga, khona-ke lokhu kubi, kodwa kuyalungiseka impela.

Ihlola upiyano ngaphakathi

Udinga ukususa amahawu aphezulu naphansi kanye nekhava yekhibhodi. Ingaphakathi lepiyano libukeka kanje:

Izihluthulelo esizibona ngaphandle empeleni ziyizixhaxha zokuhambisa izando, zona zidlulisele ukushaya kwentambo - umthombo womsindo. Izingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zesakhiwo sangaphakathi sopiyano imojula enamakhenikha (izando nakho konke okukanye nazo), izintambo nohlaka lwensimbi (“ihabhu ebhokisini”), izikhonkwane lapho izintambo zikrwelwa khona kanye nebhodi lomsindo lezinkuni.

 I-Deca-resonator kanye nemishini

Okokuqala, sihlola i-resonator deck - ibhodi elikhethekile elenziwe ngokhuni lwe-coniferous. Uma ineminkenke (kunemifantu ngezansi) – ipiyano ayilungile (izokhenceza). Okulandelayo sidlulela kumakhenikha. Amashuni angochwepheshe ayaqonda ukuthi izinsimbi zisebenza kanjani, kodwa ungabheka ukuthi izindwangu ezizizwayo nezendwangu zidliwa yibhu yini nokuthi izando zixegekile yini (nyakazisa isando ngasinye mathupha). Ipiyano inezando ezingama-88 kuphela, kanye nokhiye (ngezinye izikhathi 85) futhi uma ezingaphezu kuka-10-12 zazo zizamazama, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi zonke izinsimbi zomshini zixege futhi ezinye izingxenye zingase ziwe (yonke into ingahle ibonakale). kuqiniswe, kepha sikuphi isiqinisekiso? , ukuthi ngesonto abasha ngeke banyakaze?).

Okulandelayo, kufanele udlule kubo bonke okhiye abalandelanayo futhi, wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi isando ngasinye sihamba sodwa futhi asithinti umakhelwane. Uma ithinta, khona-ke lokhu kuwuphawu lwemishini ebuthakathaka kanye nobufakazi bokuthi ipiyano ayizange icushwe isikhathi eside. Isando kufanele sigxumele entanjeni ngokushesha ngemva kokuyishaya, futhi umsindo kufanele unyamalale ngokushesha lapho ukhulula ukhiye (okwamanje isifinyili saso, okuthiwa i-damper, sehliselwa entanjeni). Lokhu, mhlawumbe, konke ongazihlola ngokwakho kumakhenikha, ngaphandle kokuba nombono mayelana nokusebenza kwayo nesakhiwo, engingeke ngikuchaze kulesi sihloko.

Strings

Ngokushesha sibheka isethi yezintambo, futhi uma kukhona izintambo ezingekho, kufanele ubuze umnikazi ukuthi yashonaphi. Wazi kanjani ukuthi azikho izintambo ezanele? Kulula kakhulu – ngenxa yegebe elikhulu kakhulu phakathi kwezintambo nesikhonkwane esingenalutho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma intambo esikhonkwaneni ivikelwe ngendlela engavamile (isibonelo, hhayi i-twist, kodwa iluphu), khona-ke lokhu kubonisa ukugqashuka kwentambo esikhathini esidlule (ngezinye izikhathi ukuphuka kungatholwa ngenani lezintambo ku-" ikwaya” (okungukuthi, iqembu lezintambo ezi-3) – lapho zingekho ezintathu, kodwa zimbili kuphela, zeluliwe ngokugobile).

Uma upiyano lushoda okungenani izintambo ezimbili noma kunemikhondo esobala yekhefu langaphambilini, khona-ke upiyano olunjalo akufanele luthengwe ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo, njengoba iningi lezintambo ezincane ezisele zingase ziwohloke onyakeni olandelayo.

Mangaki

Okulandelayo, sihlola izikhonkwane lapho izintambo zixhunywe khona. Kuyacaca ukuthi ngokuphendula izikhonkwane (lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ukhiye wokulungisa), silungisa iphimbo lentambo ngayinye. Izikhonkwane ziyadingeka ukuze kulungiswe intambo ngendlela yokuthi uma idlikiza ikhiphe umsindo oqondile. Futhi uma izikhonkwane zingakulungisi kahle ukuqina kwezintambo, khona-ke upiyano lilonke alihlali lizwana (okungukuthi, ukulishuna akusizi ngalutho).

Kunjalo, mancane amathuba okuba ubone izikhonkwane ezinyakazayo noma eziwayo (futhi ngezinye izikhathi zize zize kulokhu). Lokhu kungokwemvelo, ngoba izikhonkwane zixhunywe ogoqweni lokhuni, futhi ukhuni lungoma futhi lukhubazekile. Izisekelo okufakwa kuzo izikhonkwane zingavele zande ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (ake sithi insimbi endala ishunwe izikhathi eziyikhulu phakathi “nokuphila” kwayo). Uma wena, uhlola izikhonkwane, ubona ukuthi ibhange elilodwa noma amabili ebhange anosayizi ongajwayelekile (omkhulu kunawo wonke), uma ezinye zezikhonkwane zitshekile, noma uma ubona ukuthi kukhona okunye okufakwe kusokhethi ngaphandle kwesikhonkwane. ngokwayo (izingcezu ze-veneer, uhlobo oluthile lwe-wrapper yesikhonkwane), bese ubalekela upiyano olunjalo - selivele lifile.

Hhayi-ke, yilokho kuphela - kungaphezu kokwanele ukuthenga insimbi edlulisekayo. Kulokhu ungabheka nokusebenza kwama-pedals angakwesokudla nakwesobunxele; Nokho, ukusebenza kwabo kulula kakhulu ukubuyisela uma kukhona okungalungile.

 Isiphetho

Ake sifingqe okuthunyelwe "Indlela yokukhetha upiyano." Ngakho nakhu okudingeka ukunake:

- ukubukeka okwanelisayo nobuhle;

- i-timbre yomsindo omnandi nokungabikho komsindo okhubazekile;

- flat kanye nokusebenza kwekhibhodi;

- akukho mifantu emphemeni we-resonator;

- isimo semishini (imishini nokusebenza);

- isethi yezintambo nokusebenza kahle kokushuna.

Manje, ungakwazi ukushintsha ulwazi olusuka kulesi sihloko lube izilungiselelo ezizokuqondisa ekusebenzeni. Hlola isayithi njalo ukuze uthole izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu. Uma ufuna ama-athikili amasha athunyelwe ngokuqondile ebhokisini lakho lokungenayo, bhalisela izibuyekezo (gcwalisa ifomu phezulu ekhasini). Ngezansi, ngaphansi kwesihloko, uzothola izinkinobho zokuxhumana nabantu; ngokuchofoza kuzo, ungathumela isimemezelo salesi sihloko emakhasini akho - yabelana ngalesi sihloko nabangani bakho!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vQmlVtDQ6Ro