Basic Guitar Techniques

Esihlokweni esandulele, sikhulume ngezindlela zokukhiqiza umsindo, okungukuthi, mayelana namasu ayisisekelo okudlala isiginci. Hhayi-ke, manje ake sibhekisise izindlela zokudlala ongahlobisa ngazo ukusebenza kwakho.

Akufanele usebenzise ngokweqile amasu okuhlobisa; ukweqisa kwabo emdlalweni ngokuvamile kubonisa ukuntula ukunambitheka (ngaphandle kwalapho isitayela sesiqephu okwenziwayo sidinga).

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi amanye amasu awadingi ukuqeqeshwa ngaphambi kokucula - alula ngisho nakumuntu oshaya isiginci. Amanye amasu kuzodingeka aphinde alandwe isikhathi esithile, alethwe ekubulaweni okuhle kakhulu.

Glissando

Indlela elula okungenzeka ukuthi uyazi ngayo ibizwa ngokuthi i-glissando. Kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo: beka umunwe wakho kunoma iyiphi i-fret yanoma iyiphi intambo, khiqiza umsindo futhi uhambise kahle umunwe wakho ama-frets ambalwa phambili noma emuva (kuye ngokuthi isiqondiso, i-glissando ibizwa ngokuthi ikhuphuka futhi yehla).

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi kwezinye izimo umsindo wokugcina we-glissando kufanele uphindwe (okungukuthi, ukuhlwithwa) uma ucezu olwenziweyo ludinga.

I-Pizzicato

Ezinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo ipizzicato – Lena indlela yokukhiqiza umsindo ngeminwe yakho. I-guitar pizzicato ilingisa umsindo wendlela yokudlala i-violin ngomunwe, ngakho-ke ivame ukusetshenziswa emculweni we-classic.

Beka unqenqema lwesandla sakho sokudla ebhulohweni lesiginci. Inyama yesandla sakho kufanele imboze kancane izintambo. Ukushiya isandla sakho kule ndawo, zama ukudlala okuthile. Umsindo kufanele uthuliswe ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izintambo.

Zama le nqubo kusiginci sikagesi. Uma ukhetha umphumela wensimbi esindayo, i-pizzicato izokusiza ukulawula ukulethwa komsindo: ivolumu yayo, i-sonority kanye nobude besikhathi.

I-Tremolo

Ukuphindaphinda okuphindaphindiwe komsindo okwenziwa indlela ye-tirando kubizwa tremolo. Kusiginci sakudala, i-tremolo yenziwa ngokushintshana ukunyakaza kweminwe emithathu. Kulesi simo, isithupha senza ukusekela noma i-bass, futhi umunwe wenkomba oyindandatho emaphakathi (ngalolo hlelo) wenza i-tremolo.

Isibonelo esihle se-classic guitar tremolo singabonwa kuvidiyo ka-Schubert's Ave Maria.

Esigincini sikagesi, i-tremolo yenziwa nge-plectrum (khetha) ngendlela yokunyakaza okushesha ukuya phezulu naphansi.

I-Flagolet

Enye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokudlala isiginci i-flagolet. Umsindo we-harmonic uyancipha kancane futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo u-velvety, unwebeka, ufana nomsindo womtshingo.

Uhlobo lokuqala lwe-harmonics lubizwa ngokuthi zemvelo. Esigincini sidlalwa ku-V, VII, XII kanye ne-XIX frets. Thinta kancane intambo ngomunwe wakho ngaphezu kwentongomane phakathi kwe-5th and 6th frets. Uyawuzwa umsindo opholile? Lokhu kuyi-harmonic.

Kunezimfihlo ezimbalwa zokwenza ngempumelelo inqubo ye-harmonic:

• ungabambeli umunwe wakho entanjeni - ungaphazamisi ukudlidliza kwayo;
• uma kungenzeka, yenza umsindo usebenzisa indlela ye-apoyando;
• Ukuze i-harmonic ikhanye, hambisa isandla sakho sokunene endaweni yokuma bese wenza umsindo.

I-Artificial i-harmonic inzima kakhulu ukuyikhipha. Noma kunjalo, ikuvumela ukuthi unwebe ububanzi bomsindo bokusebenzisa le nqubo.

Cindezela noma iyiphi i- fret kunoma iyiphi iyunithi yezinhlamvu yesiginci (makube i-1nd fret yeyunithi yezinhlamvu yesi-12). Bala ama-frets angu-XNUMX futhi uziphawulele indawo ewumphumela (kithi, kuzoba yinadi phakathi kwe-XIV ne-XV frets). Beka umunwe wokukhomba wesandla sakho sokudla endaweni ephawuliwe, bese udonsa intambo ngomunwe wakho wendandatho. Yilokho kuphela - manje usuyazi ukuthi idlalwa kanjani i-harmonic yokwenziwa.

 Ividiyo elandelayo ibonisa kahle bonke ubuhle bomlingo be-harmonic.

Amanye amaqhinga womdlalo

Isitayela se-Flamenco sisetshenziswa kabanzi golpe и ithamborini.

I-Golpe icofa ibhodi lomsindo ngeminwe yesandla sokudla ngenkathi idlala. I-Tambourine ukushaywa kwesandla ezintanjeni eziseduze nebhuloho. I-Tambourine idlala kahle ku-electric kanye ne-bass guitar.

Ukushintsha intambo phezulu noma phansi ku-fret kubizwa ngokuthi indlela yokugoba (ngolimi oluvamile, ukuqinisa). Kulokhu, umsindo kufanele ushintshe ngesigamu noma ithoni eyodwa. Le nqubo cishe ayinakwenzeka ukwenza ezintanjeni zenayiloni; iyasebenza kakhulu kuma-acoustic kanye neziginci zikagesi.

Ukwenza kahle zonke izindlela ezibalwe kulesi sihloko akunzima kangako. Ngokuchitha isikhathi esincane, uzocebisa i-repertoire yakho futhi wengeze i-zest kuyo. Abangani bakho bazoshaqeka ngokujabulisayo ngamakhono akho okwenza. Kodwa awuphoqelekile ukubanika izimfihlo zakho - ngisho noma kungekho noyedwa owazi ngezimfihlo zakho ezincane ngendlela yamasu okudlala isiginci.