Ikhorasi ye-Bolshoi Theatre yaseRussia (I-Bolshoi Theatre Chorus) |

I-Bolshoi Theatre Chorus

Umlando wekhwaya yeBolshoi Theatre yaseRussia uhlehlela emuva ekhulwini lama-80, lapho u-Ulrich Avranek eqokwa njengomphathi wekwaya oyinhloko kanye nombhidisi wesibili we-orchestra yaseshashalazini ngeminyaka yama-XNUMX. Ngokwezikhumbuzo zomculisi u-N. Golovanov, “ikhwaya ebabazekayo ye-Moscow Imperial Opera ... yaduma eMoscow, yonke iMoscow yabuthana ukuze izuze imiculo namakhonsathi.” Abaqambi abaningi baqamba imisebenzi ikakhulukazi yekhwaya ye-Bolshoi Theatre, iqoqo laba nengxenye ku-S. Diaghilev's Russian Seasons eParis.

Amasiko obuciko bokucula kwamakwaya, ubuhle, amandla kanye nokugqama komsindo wekhwaya athuthukiswa abaculi abavelele - abaqhubi nabahlabeleli be-Bolshoi Theatre N. Golovanov, A. Melik-Pashaev, M. Shorin, A. Khazanov, A. Rybnov, I. Agafonnikov nabanye.

Ikhono eliphakeme kakhulu leqembu laphawulwa elinye lamaphephandaba aseParis phakathi nohambo lweBolshoi Opera eFrance: “ISigodlo saseGarnier, nanoma iyiphi enye indlu ye-opera emhlabeni ayikaze yazi into enjalo: ukuthi phakathi nomdlalo we-opera. izethameli ziphoqe ikhwaya ukuthi icule.”

Namuhla bangaphezu kuka-150 abantu ekwayeni yaseshashalazini. Ayikho i-opera ku-repertoire ye-Bolshoi Theatre lapho i-choir ibingeke ihileleke khona; ngaphezu kwalokho, izingxenye zamakwaya zizwakala kuma-ballet I-Nutcracker ne-Spartacus. Iqembu linomculo omkhulu wekhonsathi, okuhlanganisa nemisebenzi yekwaya ka-S. Taneyev, P. Tchaikovsky, S. Rachmaninov, S. Prokofiev, umculo ongcwele.

Imisebenzi yakhe phesheya ihlale iphumelela: ngo-2003, ngemva kwekhefu elikhulu, i-Bolshoi Theatre Choir yabonisa indlela enhle kakhulu yokuvakasha eSpain nasePortugal ngaphansi kokuqondisa kuka-Alexander Vedernikov. Abezindaba baphawule: “… Ikhwaya yinhle kakhulu, inomculo, inamandla amangalisayo omsindo …”; "Ake sinake i-cantata "The Bells", umsebenzi omangalisayo ... obonisa ubukhulu bomculo waseRussia: ikhwaya! Sinikezwe isibonelo sokucula okumnandi: iphimbo, izwi, umfutho, umsindo. Saba nenhlanhla ukuzwa lo msebenzi, owaziwa kancane phakathi kwethu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo muhle hhayi kuphela ngenxa yekhwaya, kodwa futhi ne-orchestra ... "

Kusukela ngo-2003, iqembu liholwa ngumculi ohlonishwayo waseRussia uValery Borisov.

Valery Borisov wazalelwa eLeningrad. Ngo-1968 wathweswa iziqu e-Choral School eLeningrad Academic Capella eqanjwe ngo-MI Glinka. Iziqu ezimbili ze-Leningrad Conservatory eziqanjwe ngo-NA Rimsky-Korsakov - ikwaya (1973) kanye ne-opera kanye ne-symphony conducting (1978). Ngo-1976-86 wayengumqhubi we-Academic Capella eqanjwe ngo-MI Glinka, ngo-1988-2000. wasebenza njengomphathi wekwaya oyinhloko futhi wenza amaculo e-Leningrad State Academic Opera kanye ne-Ballet Theatre eqanjwe ngo-SM Kirov (kusukela ngo-1992 - Mariinsky). Ilungiselelwe nekhwaya yale thiyetha imisebenzi engaphezu kuka-70 ye-opera, i-cantata-oratorio nezinhlobo ze-symphony. Sekuyisikhathi eside engumqondisi wezobuciko kanye nomqhubi weqembu lokudala elithi "St. Petersburg – Mozarteum”, eyahlanganisa i-Chamber Orchestra, i-Chamber Choir, abadlali bezinsimbi nabaculayo. Kusukela ngo-1996 ubenguprofesa osebenza naye eSt. Petersburg Conservatory. Kabili waklonyeliswa ngendondo yeshashalazi ephakeme kakhulu yaseSt. Petersburg “Golden Soffit” (1999, 2003).

Ngeqembu le-Mariinsky Theatre (umqhubi u-Valery Gergiev) wenza amarekhodi angaphezu kuka-20 ama-opera aseRussia nakwamanye amazwe e-Philips. Uke wajikeleza nekhwaya eNew York, Lisbon, Baden-Baden, Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Omaha.

Ngo-April 2003, wathatha isikhundla sokuba umqondisi wekwaya oyinhloko e-Bolshoi Theatre, lapho alungiselela khona nekhwaya ukukhiqizwa okusha kwe-opera ethi The Snow Maiden ka-N. Rimsky-Korsakov, i-Rake's Progress ka-I. Stravinsky, uRuslan noLyudmila ka-I. M. Glinka, Macbeth ka-J. .Verdi, “Mazeppa” ka-P. Tchaikovsky, “Ingelosi Evuthayo” ka-S. Prokofiev, “I-Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District” ka-D. Shostakovich, “Falstaff” ka-G. Verdi, “ Izingane zikaRosenthal” nguL. Desyatnikov (umdlalo wokuqala emhlabeni). Ngo-2005, i-Bolshoi Theatre Choir yaklonyeliswa nge-Special Jury Prize ye-Golden Mask National Theatre Award ngemidlalo yokuqala yesizini yama-228 - iMacbeth kanye ne-Flying Dutchman.

Isithombe nguPavla Rychkova