Josef Vyacheslavovich Pribik |

Josef Pribík

UJoseph (Joseph) Vyacheslavovich Pribik (11 III 1855, Pribram, Czechoslovakia - 20 X 1937, Odessa) - umqhubi weSoviet waseRussia, umqambi nothisha. Umculi Wabantu we-SSR yase-Ukraine (1932). IsiCzech ngobuzwe. Ngo-1872 waphothula esikoleni somculo ePrague, ngo-1876 - ePrague Conservatory njengomdlali wopiyano kanye nombhidisi. Kusukela ngo-1878 wayehlala eRussia, wayengumqondisi wegatsha le-RMO eSmolensk (1879-93). Wasebenza njengomqhubi we-opera eKharkov, Lvov, Kyiv, Tbilisi, eMoscow. Ngo-1889-93 IP Pryanishnikova, umqhubi we-Russian Opera Association (Kyiv, eMoscow). E-Kyiv wenza imidlalo yokuqala e-Ukraine (ngemuva kwe-Mariinsky Theatre) yama-opera i-Queen of Spades (1890) kanye ne-Prince Igor (1891). Ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaPribik, okokuqala ngqa eMoscow, ukukhiqizwa kwe-opera May Night kaRimsky-Korsakov (1892, Shelaputinsky Theatre) kwenziwa.

Kusukela ngo-1894 - e-Odessa. Ngo-1894-1937 wayengumqhubi (ngo-1920-26 umqhubi oyinhloko, kusukela ngo-1926 umqhubi ohloniphekile) we-Odessa Opera ne-Ballet Theatre.

Imisebenzi kaPribik ibe nomthelela ekukhuleni kwesiko lomculo lase-Odessa. Indawo eyinhloko ku-Pribik's repertoire yaseshashalazini yayithathwe ama-classics aseRussia. Ngokokuqala ngqa e-Odessa, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaPribik, kwadlalwa ama-opera abaqambi abaningi baseRussia; phakathi kwabo - "Ivan Susanin", "Ruslan futhi Lyudmila", "Eugene Onegin", "Iolanta", "The Enchantress", "Isithwathwa Snow", "Sadko", "Tale of Tsar Saltan". Edolobheni elibuswa i-opera yase-Italy amashumi eminyaka, u-Pribik wafuna ukusungula amasiko asekhaya esikole sokucula. U-FI Chaliapin, MI kanye no-NN Figners, u-LV Sobinov, i-LG Yakovlev bacule ngokudlala ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe. Ukuphakamisa izinga le-orchestra, u-Pribik wenza amakhonsathi omphakathi ahlelwe nguye.

Ngemva kweNguquko ka-Okthoba ka-1917, wabamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo ekwakhiweni kwesiko lezenhlalakahle. Kusukela ngo-1919 waba uprofesa e-Odessa Conservatory. Umbhali wama-opera anesenzo esisodwa asekelwe ezindabeni zika-AP Chekhov (“Ukhohliwe”, 1921; “Injabulo”, 1922, njll.), inqwaba yezingoma ze-orchestra ne-chamber-instrumental.

References: Mikhailov-Stoyan K., Confession of a tenor, vol. 2, M., 1896, p. 59; Rimsky-Korsakov NA, Chronicle of My Musical Life, St. Petersburg, 1909, M., 1955; Rolferov Ya., IV Pribik, "SM", 1935, No 2; Izinkumbulo zika-PI Tchaikovsky, M., 1962, 1973; Bogolyubov HH, Iminyaka Engamashumi Ayisithupha E-Opera House, (M.), 1967, p. 269-70, 285.

T. Volek