UFritz Stiedry |

UFritz Stiedry

Umagazini i-Life of Art wabhala ekupheleni kuka-1925: “Uhlu lwabaqhubi bezinye izizwe ababecula esiteji sethu lwagcwaliswa ngegama elikhulu ... dala kabusha ngama-sonorities alinganiswe ngokuphelele inhloso yobuciko bomculo ejulile. Ukusebenza okuhle okuzuzwe uFritz Stiedry kwajatshulelwa izethameli, ezenze umbhidisi waba yimpumelelo enkulu ekudlalweni kokuqala ngqa.”

Ngakho izilaleli zaseSoviet zajwayelana nomunye wabameleli abavelele bomthala womqhubi wase-Austria wasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-1907. Ngalesi sikhathi, uStidri wayesevele aziwa kakhulu emhlabeni womculo. Owathola iziqu eVienna Conservatory, emuva ngo-1913 wadonsa ukunaka kuka-G. Mahler futhi wayengumsizi wakhe eVienna Opera House. Khona-ke uStidri waqhuba eDresden naseTeplice, eNuremberg nasePrague, waba umqhubi omkhulu weKassel Opera ngo-XNUMX, futhi ngemva konyaka wathatha isikhundla esifanayo eBerlin. Umdwebi weza eSoviet Union njengoba umqhubi Vienna Volksoper, lapho imikhiqizo brilliant ehlotshaniswa negama lakhe, kuhlanganise Boris Godunov.

Kakade phakathi nohambo lokuqala e-USSR, uFritz Stiedry wasungula umsebenzi onesiphepho futhi oguquguqukayo. Wanikeza amakhonsathi amaningi e-symphony, waqhuba imidlalo ye-opera ethi Tristan ne-Isolde, i-Nuremberg Mastersingers, i-Aida, ne-Abduction evela kuSeraglio. Ubuciko bakhe bahehwa kokubili ngobubanzi bawo obunamandla, nokwethembeka enjongweni yombhali, kanye nengqondo yangaphakathi - ngegama, izici eziphawulekayo zesikole sase-Mahler. Izilaleli zaseSoviet zathandana noStidri, owayevame ukuvakashela i-USSR eminyakeni eyalandela. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engamashumi amabili nambili ekuqaleni kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu, lo mculi wayehlala eBerlin, lapho athatha khona indawo ka-B. Walter njengombhidisi oyinhloko we-opera yedolobha futhi wahola ingxenye yesiJalimane ye-International Society for Contemporary Music. Lapho amaNazi eqala ukubusa, uStidri wathutha futhi wathuthela e-USSR. Ngo-1933-1937 wayengumqhubi oyinhloko weLeningrad Philharmonic, wanikeza amakhonsathi amaningi emadolobheni ahlukene ezwe, lapho enza khona imisebenzi eminingi emisha yomculo waseSoviet. Ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe, i-premiere ye-First Piano Concerto ka-D. Shostakovich yenzeka. UStidri wayephinde abe ngumsakazi wenkulumo-ze oshisekayo kanye nomhumushi okhaliphile womsebenzi kaGustav Mahler. Indawo eyinhloko ku-repertoire yakhe yayithathwe ama-classics ase-Viennese - uBeethoven, uBrahms, uHaydn, u-Mozart.

Kusukela ngo-1937 umqhubi wasebenza e-USA. Kwaphela isikhathi esithile eqondisa i-orchestra ye-New Friends of Music Society, eyadala yena ngokwakhe, futhi ngo-1946 waba omunye wabaqhubi abahamba phambili beMetropolitan Opera. Lapha wazibonakalisa ngokucacile ku-Wagner repertoire, futhi kusihlwa sakhe se-symphony wayevame ukwenza umculo wesimanje. Eminyakeni yamashumi amahlanu, uStidri wayesahambela amazwe amaningi aseYurophu. Muva nje umculi useyekile ukwenza imisebenzi esebenzayo futhi wazinza eSwitzerland.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek