Izwi lowesifazane le-Mezzo-soprano. Ungayibona kanjani lapho ufundisa amakhono ezwi

Izwi le-mezzo-soprano alivamile ukutholakala emvelweni, kodwa linomsindo omuhle kakhulu, ocebile futhi ozwakalayo. Ukuthola umculi onezwi elinjalo kuyimpumelelo enkulu kuthisha; leli zwi lisetshenziswa kakhulu esiteji se-opera nasezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zomculo.

Kulula ukuthi i-mezzo-soprano ene-timbre enhle ibhalise ezikoleni zomculo, futhi kamuva ithole umsebenzi endlini ye-opera, ngoba

Esikoleni sase-Italy, leli igama elinikezwa izwi elivula ingxenye yesithathu ngaphansi kwe-dramatic soprano. Lihunyushelwa olimini lwesiRashiya, elithi “mezzo-soprano” lisho “i-soprano encane.” Inomsindo omuhle we-velvety futhi ayizivezi kumanothi aphezulu, kodwa engxenyeni emaphakathi yobubanzi, ukusuka ku-A we-octave encane ukuya ku-A wesibili.

Lapho icula amanothi aphakeme, i-timbre ecebile, enamanzi ye-mezzo-soprano ilahlekelwa umbala wayo wesici, iba buthuntu, ibe nokhahlo futhi ingabi nambala, ngokungafani nama-soprano, amazwi awo aqala ukuvuleka kumanothi aphezulu, athole umsindo omuhle wekhanda. Nakuba emlandweni womculo kunezibonelo ze-mezzos ezingakwazi ukulahlekelwa i-timbre yazo enhle ngisho namanothi aphezulu futhi zihlabelela kalula izingxenye ze-soprano. Esikoleni sase-Italy, i-mezzo ingazwakala njenge-lyric-dramatic noma i-dramatic soprano, kodwa ngobubanzi icishe ilingane nengxenye yesithathu kunala mazwi.

Esikoleni se-opera saseRussia, leli zwi lihlukaniswa ne-timbre ecebile futhi ecebile, ngezinye izikhathi ikhumbuza i-contralto - izwi eliphansi kakhulu kwabesifazane abangacula izindima ze-tenor. Ngakho-ke, i-mezzo-soprano ene-timbre ejulile enganele futhi ecacile ihlukaniswa njenge-soprano, evame ukuletha ubunzima obuningi kuleli zwi. Ngakho-ke, amantombazane amaningi anamazwi anjalo angena ku-pop ne-jazz, lapho angacula khona nge-tessitura evumelana nabo. I-mezzo-soprano eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ingahlukaniswa ibe i-lyric (eduze ne-soprano) futhi iyamangalisa.

Ekwayeni, ama-lyric mezzo-soprano acula ingxenye ye-altos yokuqala, futhi amangalisayo acula ingxenye yesibili kanye ne-contralto. Ekwayeni yesintu benza izindima ze-alto, futhi emculweni we-pop ne-jazz i-mezzo-soprano ibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa ye-timbre yayo enhle namanothi aphansi azwakalayo. Ngendlela, abadlali abaningi besimanje esiteji sangaphandle bahlukaniswa nesici se-mezzo-soprano timbre naphezu kokwethulwa komsindo ohlukile.

1. I-soprano kule ngxenye yobubanzi izuza kuphela ubuhle nokuzwakala kwezwi layo (cishe isuka ku-G ye-octave yokuqala ukuya ku-F yesibili).
2. Ngezinye izikhathi kumanothi afana no-A no-G we-octave encane, i-soprano ilahlekelwa ukuzwakala kwezwi layo futhi la manothi acishe angazwakali.

Leli zwi lidala ingxabano phakathi kothisha kakhulu kunabanye, ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukulibona ezinganeni nasebancane. Ngakho-ke, amantombazane anamazwi angathuthukisiwe ekwayeni afakwa kweyesibili ngisho nakwi-soprano yokuqala, enikeza ubunzima obukhulu kubo futhi ngokuvamile angadambisa isithakazelo emakilasini. Ngezinye izikhathi amazwi aphezulu ezingane ngemva kokuthomba athola umsindo we-mezzo-soprano, kodwa ngokuvamile ama-mezzo-soprano atholakala kuma-altos. . Kodwa nalapha othisha bangawenza amaphutha.

Iqiniso liwukuthi akuwona wonke ama-mezzo-soprano ane-velvety timbre ekhanyayo futhi evezayo, njengabaculi be-opera. Zivame ukuzwakala zizinhle, kodwa azikhanyi ku-octave yokuqala nangemva kwayo kuphela ngenxa yokuthi i-timbre yabo ayinamandla futhi ayizwakali njengaleyo yosaziwayo abadumile emhlabeni wonke. Amazwi asebenzayo ane-timbre enjalo awavamile ukutholakala emvelweni, ngakho-ke amantombazane angahlangabezani nezidingo zokusebenza ahlukaniswa ngokuzenzakalelayo njengama-soprano. Kodwa empeleni, iphimbo labo alivezi ngokwanele emdlalweni we-opera. Kulokhu, ububanzi, hhayi i-timbre, buzonquma. Yingakho i-mezzo-soprano kunzima ukuyibona okokuqala.

Ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-10 ubudala, umuntu angakwazi kakade ukuthuthukiswa okwengeziwe kwe-mezzo-soprano ngokusekelwe ku-timbre yesifuba kanye nerejista engaphezulu yezwi engathuthukisiwe. Ngezinye izikhathi, eduze nenkathi yobusha, iphimbo nokuzwakala kwezwi kuqala ukuncipha futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo irejista yesifuba yezwi iyanda. Kodwa umphumela oqondile uzobonakala ngemva kweminyaka engu-14 noma engu-16, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangemva kwalokho.

I-mezzo-soprano iyadingeka hhayi ku-opera kuphela. Ekuculeni abantu, i-jazz kanye nomculo we-pop, kunabaculi abaningi abanezwi elinjalo, i-timbre kanye nohlu lwazo oluvumela abesifazane ukuba bathole ukusetshenziswa okufanele. Yiqiniso, kunzima kakhulu ukunquma ububanzi bezwi lomculi we-pop namathoni atholakalayo kulo, kodwa i-timbre ingaveza uhlamvu lwezwi.

Abaculi be-opera abadume kakhulu abanezwi elinjalo yilabo abanohlobo olungavamile lwaleli zwi - coloratura mezzo-soprano, nabanye abaningi.

Phakathi kwabaculi bezwe lethu abanezwi le-mezzo-soprano bangaqanjwa. Naphezu kokucula ngendlela yesintu, i-mezzo-soprano ikhiqiza i-timbre ethambile nemibala yezwi layo.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a2C8UC3dP04

Abaculi be-pop be-Mezzo-soprano bahlukaniswa ngezwi labo elijulile, elinesifuba. Umbala waleli zwi uzwakala kahle kubaculi abanjengo

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qd49HizGjx4