Uyazi ukuthi izintambo zenziwa ngani?

Abantu abaningi “abangewona abaculi” abajwayelene nabo, abaphethe ivayolini ngezandla, bavame ukubuza: “Izintambo zenziwe ngani?” Umbuzo uyathakazelisa, ngoba namuhla azenziwa ngalutho. Kodwa asihambisane.

Umlando omncane

Ubuwazi ukuthi ngeNkathi Ephakathi kwakunamahemuhemu amabi ukuthi izintambo zenziwe ngemisipha yekati? Ngakho amakhosi, enethemba lokuthi akekho owayengazama ukubulala ikati “elimpofu,” afihla imfihlo yawo yangempela. Okungukuthi, benza izintambo ze-violin ngamathumbu ezimvu, zicutshungulwe, zisontekile futhi zomiswe.

Yiqiniso, ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, izintambo ze-"gut" zazinomncintiswano - izintambo zesilika. Kodwa, njengemithambo yegazi, babedinga ukudlala ngokucophelela. Futhi njengoba isikhathi sibeka izidingo ezintsha emdlalweni, kwasetshenziswa izintambo zensimbi eziqinile.

Ekugcineni, amakhosi anquma ukuhlanganisa izinzuzo zamathumbu kanye nezintambo zensimbi, futhi zavela zokwenziwa. Kodwa bangaki abantu, bangaki izitayela, bangaki ama-violin - izintambo eziningi ezahlukene.

Isakhiwo sentambo

Lapho sikhuluma ngenhla ukuthi yiziphi izintambo ezenziwe ngazo, sasisho izinto eziyisisekelo zentambo (zokwenziwa, insimbi). Kodwa isisekelo ngokwaso siphinde sihlanganiswe nentambo yensimbi encane kakhulu - ukugoqa. Ukusonteka kwemicu yesilika kwenziwa phezu kokusonteka, ngombala wawo, ngendlela, ongakwazi ukubona uhlobo lwentambo.

Imikhomo emithathu enezintambo

Iziphi izintambo ezenziwe kusukela manje ziyizinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zezinto:

1. “Umthambo” yiwo kanye amathumbu ewundlu okwaqala kuwo wonke;
2. "Metal" - i-aluminium, insimbi, i-titanium, isiliva, igolide (igolide), i-chrome, i-tungsten, insimbi ye-chrome nezinye isisekelo sensimbi;
3. "Ama-Synthetics" - inayiloni, i-perlon, i-kevlar.

Uma sikhuluma ngezici zomsindo ngamafuphi, khona-ke: izintambo zamathumbu zithambile futhi zifudumala kakhulu ku-timbre, izintambo zokwenziwa ziseduze nazo, futhi izintambo zensimbi zinikeza umsindo okhanyayo, ocacile. Kodwa emithanjeni ingaphansi kweminye ngokuzwela umswakama futhi idinga ukulungiswa kaningi kuneminye. Abanye abakhiqizi bezintambo bahlanganisa ukubunjwa: isibonelo, benza insimbi emibili kanye nezintambo ezimbili zokwenziwa.

Kwabe sekufika isicabucabu...

Njengoba ubonile, izintambo zikasilika azisasetshenziswa. Nakuba, ungangitsheli: Usosayensi waseJapane u-Shigeyoshi Osaki wasebenzisa usilika ukwenza izintambo ze-violin. Kodwa hhayi okuvamile, kodwa usilika wesicabucabu. Efunda amakhono alokhu okubalulekile okuqinile okuvela kuMama Wemvelo, umcwaningi wenza iwebhu yacula.

Ukwakha lezi zintambo, usosayensi wathola iwebhu kwizicabucabu zesifazane ezingamakhulu amathathu zezinhlobo ze-Nephilapilipes (okuzobhekisela kuzo: lezi izicabucabu ezinkulu kunazo zonke eJapane). Izintambo eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3-5 zahlanganiswa ndawonye, ​​​​bese kwenziwa intambo evela ezixukwini ezintathu.

Izintambo zesicabucabu zaziphakeme kunezintambo zamathumbu ngokwamandla, kodwa noma kunjalo zibonakale zibuthakathaka kunezintambo zenayiloni. Zizwakala zimnandi kakhulu, "zithambile nge-timbre ephansi" (ngokusho kwabadlali beviolin abangochwepheshe).

Ngiyazibuza ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izintambo ezingajwayelekile ezizosimangaza ngazo ikusasa?