Alexander von Zemlinsky |

Alexander von Zemlinsky

Umqambi nomqambi wase-Austrian. Pole ngobuzwe. Ngo-1884-89 wafunda e-Vienna Conservatory no-A. Door (piano), F. Krenn (i-harmony and counterpoint), u-R. no-JN Fuksov (ukwakheka). Ngo-1900-03 wayengumqhubi we-Karlsteater eVienna.

Ubudlelwano bobungane buxhuma uZemlinsky no-A. Schoenberg, owayengumfundi wakhe, njengo-EV Korngold. Ngo-1904, uZemlinsky noSchoenberg bahlela "Inhlangano Yabaqambi" eVienna ukuze kuthuthukiswe umculo wabaqambi besimanje.

Ngo-1904-07 wayengumqhubi wokuqala weVolksoper eVienna. Ngo-1907-08 wayengumqhubi we-Vienna Court Opera. Ngo-1911-27 wahola iNew German Theatre ePrague. Kusukela ngo-1920 wafundisa ukuqamba e-German Academy of Music endaweni efanayo (ngo-1920 no-1926 wayengurector). Ngo-1927-33 wayengumqhubi we-Kroll Opera eBerlin, ngo-1930-33 - e-State Opera futhi enguthisha e-Higher Music School endaweni efanayo. Ngo-1928 nangawo-30s. wavakashela i-USSR. Ngo-1933 wabuyela eVienna. Kusukela ngo-1938 wahlala e-USA.

Njengomqambi, wazibonakalisa ngokucacile ohlotsheni lwe-opera. Umsebenzi kaZemlinsky wathonywa uR. Strauss, F. Schreker, G. Mahler. Isitayela somculo somqambi sibonakala ngethoni ejulile yemizwa kanye nobunkimbinkimbi be-harmonic.

Yu. V. Kreinina

Ukwakhiwa:

ama-opera - Zarema (esekelwe emdlalweni kaR. Gottshall "Rose of the Caucasus", 1897, Munich), Kwake kwaba (Es war einmal, 1900, Vienna), Magic Gorge (Der Traumgörge, 1906), Babingelelwa ngezingubo (Kleider machen Leute, esekelwe endabeni emfushane ethi G. Keller, 1910, Vienna; uhlelo lwesi-2 1922, ePrague), inhlekelele yaseFlorentine (Eine florentinische Tragödie, esekelwe emdlalweni wegama elifanayo lika-O. Wilde, 1917, Stuttgart) , inganekwane edabukisayo ethi Dwarf (Der Zwerg, esekelwe enganeni ethi “Birthday Infanta Wilde, 1922, Cologne), Chalk Circle (Der Kreidekreis, 1933, Zurich), King Kandol (König Kandaules, by A. Gide, circa 1934, XNUMX) akuqediwe); ballet Inhliziyo Yengilazi (Das gläserne Herz, esekelwe kwethi The Triumph of Time ka-X. Hofmannsthal, 1904); ye-orchestra - 2 ama-symphonies (1891, 1896?), ama-symphonietta (1934), i-comic overture to the Ofterdingen Ring (1895), suite (1895), fantasy The Little Mermaid (Die Seejungfrau, after HK Andersen, 1905); usebenzela abacula ngabodwana, ikwaya kanye ne-orchestra; ama-ensembles wezinsimbi zegumbi; umculo wepiyano; izingoma.