Ukwakheka kwechord: zenziwa ngani izingoma, futhi kungani zinamagama axakile?

Ngakho-ke, isakhiwo se-chord yisihloko esizosithuthukisa namuhla. Futhi, okokuqala, ake siphendukele encazelweni ye-chord, sicacise ukuthi iyini.

I-chord ingungwaqa, inkimbinkimbi yomsindo. Ku-chord, okungenani imisindo emithathu kufanele izwakale ngesikhathi esisodwa noma omunye ngemva komunye ngokulandelana, ngoba ongwaqa lapho kukhona imisindo emibili kuphela babizwa ngokungafani - lezi yizikhawu. Kodwa nokho, incazelo yakudala yechord ithi imisindo ye-chord isivele ihlelwe ngokwesithathu, noma ingahlelwa ngokwesithathu lapho ihlelwa kabusha. Leli phuzu lokugcina lihlobene ngokuqondile nesakhiwo se-chord.

Njengoba ukuvumelana kwesimanje kuye kwadlulela ngalé kwezinkambiso ezisungulwe umculo wabaqambi bezingoma zasendulo, la mazwi okugcina aphathelene nokuhlelwa kwemisindo ngephimbo ngengxenye yesithathu awasebenzi kwezinye izingoma zesimanje, njengoba ukwakheka kwawo kusekelwe esimisweni esihlukile sokwakhiwa kwamaculo. . Ongwaqa bavele lapho kungase kube khona imisindo emithathu noma ngaphezulu, kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna kanzima kangakanani, ngisho noma uzama kanzima, awukwazi ukuwahlela ngokwesithathu, kodwa kuphela, isibonelo, ngesikhombisa noma imizuzwana.

Siyini isakhiwo sokucula?

Yini elandelayo kukho konke lokhu? Okokuqala, kulandela lokhu ukuthi ukwakheka kwama-chords kuyisakhiwo sabo, isimiso lapho amathoni (imisindo) ye-chord ahlelwa ngayo. Okwesibili, kulokhu okungenhla kuphinde kulandele ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezimbili zesakhiwo se-chord: wesithathu (inguqulo yakudala) kanye I-Nettzian (ikakhulukazi isici somculo wekhulu lama-20, kodwa saphinde sabhekana naso ngaphambili). Yiqiniso, kukhona nohlobo lwama-chords analokhu okubizwa - ngamathoni ashintshiwe, ashiywe noma angeziwe, kodwa ngeke sicabangele le subtype ngokwehlukana.

Amanothi anesakhiwo se-tertian

Ngesakhiwo se-tertian, ama-chords akhiwa ngemisindo ehlelwe ngokwesithathu. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamachords zinalesi sakhiwo: ama-triad, amachodi esikhombisa, ama-non-chords, kanye nama-inversion awo. Lesi sibalo sibonisa izibonelo nje zama-chords anesakhiwo se-tertian - njengoba u-Alexey Kofanov esho, akhumbuza abantu beqhwa.

Manje ake sibheke lezi zinhlamvu ngaphansi kwengilazi yokukhulisa. Ukwakheka kwamachords kwakhiwa izikhawu ezakha iculo elinikeziwe (ngokwesibonelo, izingxenye ezintathu ezifanayo), futhi izikhawu, nazo, zakhiwa imisindo ngayinye, ebizwa ngokuthi "amathoni" e-chord.

Umsindo oyinhloko we-chord uyisisekelo sawo, amathoni asele azobizwa ngendlela efanayo nezikhathi ezibizwa ngazo la mathoni ngesisekelo - okungukuthi, okwesithathu, kwesihlanu, kwesikhombisa, akukho, njalonjalo. Amagama azo zonke izikhawu, kuhlanganisa nalawo ahlanganisiwe abanzi, angaphindaphindwa kusetshenziswa izinto ezikuleli khasi.

Ukwakheka kwama-chords kubonakala egameni lawo

Kungani udinga ukunquma igama lamathoni ku-chord? Isibonelo, ukuze uyinike igama elisekelwe esakhiweni se-chord. Ngokwesibonelo, uma isikhawu seyesikhombisa kwakheka phakathi kwesisekelo nomsindo ophakeme kakhulu wechord, khona-ke iculo libizwa ngokuthi iculo lesikhombisa; uma kuyi-nona, khona-ke iyinsika; uma kuyi-undecima, ngakho-ke, ngokufanele, ibizwa ngokuthi i-undecimac chord. Ngokusebenzisa ukuhlaziya isakhiwo, ungasho noma yimaphi amanye amaculo, isibonelo, wonke ama-inversion echord yesikhombisa evelele.

Ngakho-ke, ku-D7, ngendlela eyisisekelo, yonke imisindo ihlelwa ngokwesithathu naphakathi kwesisekelo sechodi kanye nephimbo layo eliphakeme kakhulu kwakheka isikhawu sengxenye yesikhombisa encane, yingakho le ngoma siyibiza ngokuthi iphimbo lesikhombisa. Nokho, ku-D7 izingcingo ukuhlelwa kwamathoni kuhlukile.

Inguquko yokuqala yale chord yesikhombisa iwuphawu lwesihlanu nesithupha. Igama layo linikezwa indlela eyesikhombisa (ithoni ephezulu ye-D7) kanye nethoni yezimpande ihlobana ne-bass ye-chord, futhi yiziphi izikhawu ezakhiwe kuleli cala. Ithoni eyinhloko esibonelweni sethu inothi G, B eyesithathu, D eyokuyeka, futhi F ingeyesikhombisa. Siyabona ukuthi i-bass kuleli cala inothi B, ibanga elisuka kunothi B kuya kunothi F, eliyisikhombisa, liyingxenye yesihlanu, futhi inothi G (impande ye-chord) iyingxenye yesithupha. Ngakho-ke kuvela ukuthi igama le-chord lakhiwe ngamagama ezikhathi ezimbili - okwesihlanu nesithupha: i-chord yesihlanu-yesithupha.

I-Tertz-quart chord - igama layo livelaphi? I-bass ye-chord kulesi sibonelo inothi D, konke okunye kubizwa njengangaphambili. Ibanga ukusuka ku-re ukuya ku-fa (i-septim) ingxenye yesithathu, isikhawu ukusuka ku-re ukuya ku-sol (isisekelo) siyiquart. Manje konke sekucacile.

Manje ake sibhekane nechord yamasekhondi. Ngakho-ke, inothi le-bass kuleli cala liba i-septima yabesifazane ngokwayo - inothi F. Kusukela ku-F kuya ku-F i-prima, futhi isikhawu esivela kunothi F kuya kusisekelo G sesibili. Igama eliqondile le-chord kuzodingeka libizwe njenge-prime-second chord. Kuleli gama, ngasizathu simbe, impande yokuqala ishiywe, ngokusobala ukuze kube lula, noma mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi asikho isikhawu phakathi kweyesikhombisa neyesikhombisa - akukho ukuphindaphinda kwenothi F.

Ungangiphikisa. Singayihlukanisa kanjani yonke le mibhalo yocansi yesihlanu ngamaculo wesibili njengamaculo e-tertian? Ngempela, esakhiweni sabo kukhona izikhawu ngaphandle kwesithathu - isibonelo, okwesine noma imizuzwana. Kodwa lapha udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi lawa ma-chords awawona ama-nuggets ngokwemvelo, angama-inversions nje alawo ma-snowman chords, imisindo yawo ezwakala kahle uma itholakala kwezintathu.

Amanothi anesakhiwo se-Netertz

Yebo, zikhona izinto ezinjalo futhi. Isibonelo, ongwaqa besine, besihlanu noma okuthiwa "amaqoqo amasekhondi", zama ukuhlela imisindo yabo ngokwesithathu. Ngizokukhombisa izibonelo zamachords anjalo, futhi ungazinqumela ukuthi ajwayelekile noma awajwayelekile. Bona:

iziphetho

Ake sigcine sime futhi sithathe isitoko. Siqale ngokuchaza iculo. Ikhwaya iwungwaqa, inkimbinkimbi yonke yemisindo, equkethe okungenani amanothi amathathu azwakala kanyekanye noma cha kanyekanye, ahlelwa ngokuvumelana nesimiso esithile sesakhiwo.

Siqambe izinhlobo ezimbili zezakhiwo zokucula: ukwakheka kwe-tertian (uphawu lwama-triad, amachodi esikhombisa anokuguqulwa kwawo) kanye nesakhiwo esingeyona ingxenye ye-tertian (uphawu lwamaqoqo esibili, amaqoqo, okwesihlanu, okwesine namanye amaculo). Ngemva kokuhlaziya isakhiwo se-chord, ungasinika igama elicacile nelinembile.