Ungathola kanjani ukuthi zingaki izinhlamvu ezikhona kukhiye kukhiye? Futhi mayelana ne-tonality thermometer...

Ngokuvamile, inani lezimpawu eziyinhloko kanye nalezi zimpawu ngokwazo (ezibukhali ngamafulethi) zidinga nje ukukhunjulwa futhi zaziwa kalula. Ngokushesha noma kamuva zikhunjulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo - noma ngabe uyafuna noma cha. Futhi esigabeni sokuqala, ungasebenzisa amashidi ahlukahlukene wokukopela. Elinye lalawa mashidi okukopela e-solfeggio yi-thermometer ye-tonality.

Sengike ngakhuluma ngethemometha ye-tonality – ungafunda futhi ubone ithemometha yethonilithi enhle, enemibalabala lapha. Esihlokweni esandulele, ngikhulume ngokuthi, usebenzisa lolu hlelo, ungakwazi ukubona kalula izimpawu ezihluthulelweni zegama elifanayo (okungukuthi, lezo lapho i-tonic ifana, kodwa isikali sihlukile: isibonelo, i-A major and Umncane).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-thermometer ilungile ezimweni lapho udinga ukunquma ngokunembile futhi ngokushesha ukuthi zingaki amadijithi i-tonality eyodwa isusiwe kwenye, mangaki amadijithi umehluko phakathi kwamathoni amabili.

Manje ngiyashesha ukukwazisa ukuthi i-thermometer ithole enye into ukusetshenziswa okungokoqobo. Uma yona kanye le thermometer yenziwe yesimanje kancane, izobukeka kakhulu futhi izoqala ukubonisa hhayi kuphela ukuthi zingaki izimpawu ezikukhiye, kodwa futhi ngokuqondile, ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezikulesi esikhulu nakuleso esincane. Manje ngizochaza yonke into.

I-thermometer ye-tonality evamile: izobonisa i-candy wrapper, kodwa ngeke ikunikeze uswidi…

Esithombeni ubona i-thermometer njengoba ivame ukuvela encwadini yokufunda: isikali "se-degree" esinenombolo yezimpawu, futhi eduze kwaso kubhalwe izihluthulelo (ezinkulu kanye nezincane zayo ezihambisanayo - emva kwakho konke, zinenombolo efanayo ezibukhali noma amafulethi).

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-thermometer enjalo? Uma wazi ukuhleleka kwama-sharps kanye nokuhleleka kwamafulethi, ngakho-ke akukho nkinga: vele ubheke inombolo yezinhlamvu futhi ubale ngokulandelana njengoba kudingeka. Ake sithi, ku-A enkulu kunezimpawu ezintathu – ezintathu ezibukhali: kucace ngokushesha ukuthi ku-A okukhulu kukhona obukhali baka-F, C kanye no-G.

Kodwa uma ungakabi ngekhanda imigqa ebukhali namaflethi, ngakho-ke, ngokungangabazeki, i-thermometer enjalo ngeke ikusize: izobonisa i-candy wrapper (inombolo yezinhlamvu), kodwa ngeke ikunikeze uswidi (izokwenza ungasho amagama abukhali namaflethi).

I-thermometer entsha ye-tonality: ukunikeza “uswidi” njengo-Grandfather Frost

Esikalini esinenombolo yezinhlamvu, nginqume "ukunamathisela" esinye isikali, esizophinde sisho wonke amagama abukhali namaflethi ngokulandelana kwawo. Engxenyeni engaphezulu yesikali sedigri, wonke ama-sharps agqanyiswe ngokubomvu - ukusuka ku-1 kuye ku-7 (F kuya ku-sol re la mi si), engxenyeni engezansi, wonke amafulethi agqanyiswe ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - futhi ukusuka ku-1 kuye ku-7 (si mi la re sol to fa). Phakathi nendawo kukhona “okhiye abaziro,” okungukuthi, okhiye abangenazo izimpawu eziyisihluthulelo - lezi, njengoba wazi, zinkulu C kanye no-A minor.

Isetshenziswa kanjani? Kulula kakhulu! Thola ukhiye oyifunayo: isibonelo, i-F-sharp major. Okulandelayo, sibala futhi sibize zonke izimpawu ngokulandelana, kusukela ku-zero, sikhuphuka size sifinyelele uphawu oluhambisana nokhiye onikeziwe. Okusho ukuthi, kulesi simo, ngaphambi kokuba sibuyisele amehlo ethu ku-F-sharp major osevele etholakele, sizobiza zonke izinhlamvu ezi-6 ngokulandelana kwazo: F, C, G, D kanye no-A!

Noma esinye isibonelo: udinga ukuthola izimpawu kukhiye we-A-flat major. Sinalesi sihluthulelo phakathi kwalezi "flat" - sithola futhi, kusukela ku-zero, sehla, sibiza wonke amafulethi, futhi kukhona angu-4 kuwo: B, E, A no-D! Kuyakhanya! =)

Yebo, ngendlela, uma usuvele ukhathele ukusebenzisa zonke izinhlobo zamashidi okukopela, awudingi ukuwasebenzisa, kodwa funda isihloko sendlela yokukhumbula izimpawu ezibalulekile, emva kwalokho ngeke ukhohlwe izimpawu ku. okhiye, ngisho noma uzama ngamabomu ukuzikhipha ekhanda lakho! Ngikufisela inhlanhla!