Uma unikezwe umsebenzi wesikole wasekhaya wokuqamba umculo!

Encwadini: “Indodakazi yami ingena ebangeni lesithathu esikoleni somculo: ehlobo sabelwa ukuqamba umculo e-solfeggio. Ungangitshela ukuthi singamsiza kanjani?”

Awu, ake sizame ukuphakamisa okuthile! Asikho isidingo sokwesaba umsebenzi onjalo - udinga ukuwuqeda kalula nangendlela efanele. Kungcono ukuqamba ingoma noma ucezu oluncane lwensimbi esiyidlalayo.

Siqamba ingoma esekelwe emazwini enkondlo yezingane

Indlela elula ukuqamba ingoma. Ngalo, singaziqamba thina ngokwethu amagama (inkondlo encane yemigqa emi-4 noma engu-8), noma sithathe noma iyiphi inkondlo yezingane eseyakhiwe, imvumelwano yasenkulisa, njll. …”.

Inkondlo hlukana ube yimishwana, njengoba nje uhamba umugqa ngomugqa noma uhhafu womugqa. Ibinzana elilodwa noma umugqa wenkondlo ulingana nebinzana elilodwa lomculo. Ngokwesibonelo:

Ibhere-uzwane

Ehamba ehlathini

Izigaxa ziyaqoqa,

Icula izingoma.

Manje sihlela konke lokhu ngokomculo. Khetha noma yikuphi Staff ukhiye, uma okuqukethwe engomeni kweneme futhi kugqama (isibonelo, C major noma D major), noma ukhiye omncane uma inkondlo idabukisa (isibonelo, D minor, E minor). Sibeka izimpawu ezibalulekile, kude khetha usayizi (2/4, 3/4 noma 4/4). Ungakwazi ukusho amabha ngokushesha - amabha amane emgqeni owodwa womculo. Futhi futhi, ngokusekelwe esimweni sombhalo, ungase futhi uqhamuke ngokushesha ijubane - kuzoba ingoma enensayo noma esheshayo, ejabulisayo.

Futhi uma sesinqume ezintweni ezilula njengemodi, ukhiye, i-tempo kanye nosayizi, singaqhubeka ngqo ekusunguleni ingoma. Futhi lapha kudingeka sinake amaphuzu amabili ayinhloko – isigqi somculo kanye nephimbo lemisindo ezoqanjwa ingoma.

Izinketho zokuthuthukiswa komculo

Manje sizobonisa izibonelo ezithile zokuthi umugqa womculo engomeni yakho ungathuthuka kanjani:

• ukuphindaphinda komsindo ofanayo noma ibinzana lomculo;
• ukunyusa amazinga esikali;
• ukunyakaza phansi izinyathelo zesikali;
• ukuya phezulu noma phansi isinyathelo esisodwa ngesikhathi;
• izinhlobo ezahlukene zokucula inothi elilodwa ngamanothi angomakhelwane;
• igxuma kunoma yiziphi izikhawu (akukona ize ukuthi uzenze?).

Akudingekile ukunamathela kuhlelo olulodwa kuphela lokuthuthukiswa komculo kuyo yonke ingoma; udinga ukushintshanisa, ukuhlanganisa, futhi uxube lezi zindlela ngomunye nomunye.

Kudingeka futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ukunyakaza melodic isiqondiso yayo wayengekho homogeneous (okungukuthi, phansi kuphela noma phezulu kuphela). Kalula nje, uma ngesilinganiso esisodwa iculo liye phezulu (isinyathelo ngesinyathelo noma gxuma), esikalini esilandelayo kufanele sigcine ubude esifinyelelwe ngokuphindaphinda inothi elilodwa, noma sehle noma sigcwalise ukugxuma okuwumphumela.

Iyiphi inothi okufanele uqale futhi uphethe ngayo ingoma?

Empeleni, ungaqala nganoma iyiphi inothi, ikakhulukazi uma umculo wakho uqala ngesivinini (khumbula ukuthi kuyini lokho?). Into esemqoka ukuthi inothi lokuqala lingelokhiye owukhethile ekuqaleni. Futhi, uma inothi lokuqala lingesona esinye sezinyathelo ezinzile (I-III-V), khona-ke udinga ukubeka inothi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngemva kwalo, elizohlukaniswa njengezinzile. Kufanele sikhombise ngokushesha ukuthi sikumuphi ukhiye.

Futhi-ke, kufanele siqedele ingoma ku-tonic - esigabeni sokuqala, esizinzile kakhulu se-tonality yethu - ungakhohlwa ngalokhu.

Izinketho zokuthuthukisa isigqi

Lapha, ukuze konke kuhambe ngendlela efanele, sisebenza ngokucophelela ngombhalo wethu: gcizelela igama ngalinye. Lokhu kuzosinikani? Sifunda ukuthi yimaphi ama-syllables agcizelelwe futhi angacindezelwe. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, kufanele sizame ukuqamba umculo ukuze amagama agcizelelwe awele kumabhithi aqinile, futhi amalunga angagcizelelwe abe ngamabhithi abuthakathaka.

Ngendlela, uma uqonda amamitha wezinkondlo, uzoqonda kalula i-logic yesigqi somculo - ngezinye izikhathi amamitha wezinkondlo angaqondana ngokoqobo nomculo ngokushintshana kwama-syllables (amabhithi) agcizelelwe futhi angagxilile.

Ngakho-ke, nazi izinketho ezimbalwa zephethini yesigqi yomculo wengoma oyiqambayo (kanye namasu omculo, adinga ukuhlanganiswa):

• ukunyakaza okufanayo kobude besikhathi obufanayo, eyodwa yohlamvu ngalunye lombhalo;
• izingoma - amanothi amabili noma amathathu ngohlamvu ngalunye lombhalo (imvamisa iziphetho zemisho ziculwa, kwesinye isikhathi neziqalo zemisho);
• ubude besikhathi eside kumalungu agcizelelwe kanye nobude obufushane kumalunga angacindezelwe;
• isigqi uma inkondlo iqala ngohlamvu olungagcizelelwe;
• ukwelula okunesigqi kwemishwana ukuya ekupheleni (ukwehlisa ukunyakaza ekugcineni kwemisho);
• usebenzisa isigqi esinamachashazi, amawele amathathu noma ukuvumelanisa njengoba kudingeka.

Yimuphi umphumela esingawuthola?

Yebo-ke, akekho olindele noma yibuphi ubuciko bobuciko kumfundi wesikole samabanga aphansi somculo - yonke into kufanele ibe lula, kodwa ibe mnandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kungokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kokuqala njengomqambi. Makube yingoma encane kakhulu - imigoqo engu-8-16 (imigqa yomculo emi-2-4). Ngokwesibonelo, into efana nalena:

Umculo owuqambile udinga ukubhalwa kabusha kahle ephepheni elihlukile. Kutuswa ukuthi ukhethe, udwebe noma unamathisele izithombe ezinhle ezinezihloko endabeni yakho. Ibhere elifanayo elinezinyawo ezinezinduku elinamakhoni. Konke! Awudingi lutho olungcono! U-A ku-solfeggio uqinisekisiwe kuwe. Hhayi-ke, uma ufuna ngokuphelele ukufinyelela izinga "le-aerobatics," udinga ukukhetha ukupheleliswa okulula kwengoma yakho kupiyano, i-accordion, isiginci noma enye insimbi.

Yimuphi omunye umculo ongawuqamba?

Yebo, akudingekile ukuthi uqambe ingoma. Ungakwazi futhi ukubhala ucezu lwensimbi. Kwenziwa kanjani? Kunoma yikuphi, konke kuqala ngombono, ngombono, ngokukhetha isihloko, ukuza negama, hhayi ngenye indlela - okokuqala saqamba, bese sicabanga ngalokho okufanele sikubize ngalo mbhedo.

Isihloko singahlobana, isibonelo, nemvelo, izilwane, izinganekwane, izincwadi ozifundile, amathoyizi, njll. Izihloko zingaba, isibonelo, okulandelayo: “Imvula”, “Ilanga”, “Ibhere Nenyoni”, "Ukusakaza Kuyagijima", "Izinyoni Zicula", "Inganekwane Enhle", "Isosha Elinesibindi", "I-Brave Knight", "Ukubhuza Kwezinyosi", "Inganekwane Ethusayo", njll.

Lapha kuzodingeka ubhekane nokuxazulula izinkinga ngobuchule. Uma kukhona umlingisi emdlalweni wakho, khona-ke kufanele unqume ukuthi uzomethula kanjani - ungubani? ibukeka kanjani? wenzani? uthini futhi kubani? linjani izwi nesimilo sakhe? miphi imikhuba? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo neminye ozibuza yona zidinga ukuhunyushwa emculweni!

Uma umdlalo wakho unikezelwe entweni ethile yemvelo, khona-ke onawo - izindlela zokudweba zomculo, ukubona ngeso lengqondo: lawa amarejista (aphakeme futhi aphezulu noma aphansi futhi ananela?), kanye nemvelo yokunyakaza (kukalwa, njengemvula, noma isiphepho, njengokugeleza komfudlana, noma ukuthakatha nokuhamba kancane, njengokuphuma kwelanga?), kanye nama-dynamics (ama-trills athule e-nightingale noma ukubhonga okuvala izindlebe kokuduma kwezulu?), nemibala evumelanayo (ongwaqa obuthambile bokwelusa noma ama-dissonance abukhali, anokhahlo futhi angalindelekile?), njll.

Enye indlela ingenzeka nasekuhlanganiseni umculo wezinsimbi. Kulapho ungajiki khona kunoma yiziphi izithombe ezithile, kodwa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zomdanso ezidumile. Isibonelo, ungabhala “i-Little Waltz”, “March” noma “I-Polka Yezingane”. Khetha okufunayo! Kulokhu, uzodinga ukucabangela izici zohlobo olukhethiwe (zingabonwa ku-encyclopedia).

Njengoba nje endabeni yengoma, lapho uqamba umculo wezinsimbi, inzuzo enkulu kuwe ingaba umdwebo onikeziwe endikimbeni yomculo wakho. Sekuyisikhathi sokuthi sikuqede lokhu. Sikufisela impumelelo yokudala!

Funda futhi - Uma unikezwe umsebenzi wesikole wasekhaya ukwenza iphazili emculweni