Ukucula ikhwaya: ngeyani futhi yiziphi izindlela ongazisebenzisa?

Ukucula kwamakhwaya kunomthelela onamandla kubabukeli abaningi. Ukuze uzuze umphumela onjalo kufanele usebenze kanzima. Ukuzilolonga okujwayelekile okuzinzile kanye nokuphindaphinda kuyadingeka. Isifundo kanye ne-nuance ye-repertoire yekwaya iqala ngokucula. Ake sihlole ndawonye inhloso yokucula ikhwaya.

Ukufudumala imigqa

Lapho umuntu evuka ekuseni, uzwa sengathi kukhona ukuhogela kwezwi lakhe. Ebusuku, imisipha yephimbo “iqina” ngenxa yokungasebenzi. Futhi kudlula isikhathi eside kuze kuvele umuzwa wenkululeko yokukhuluma. 

Ngakho-ke, kuyaqondakala ukuthi ukuze kuculwe ngokuqhubekayo, izintambo zezwi zidinga "ukufudumala" - lokhu kuwumthetho obalulekile wokuhlanzeka kwezwi kunoma yimuphi umculi. Ungaqala ukufudumala izintambo ngokucula kanyekanye uvale umlomo. Bese udlulela emisindweni yonkamisa. Qala ngemisindo yezoni eyinhloko, wehla wenyuka ebangeni.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono ezwi

Ukucula kudinga ukuthi uthuthukise lawa makhono alandelayo: ukuphefumula, ukukhiqiza umsindo kanye nokukhuluma. Isibonelo, ukuthuthukisa i-inhalation emfushane, izivivinyo ezisheshayo ziyenziwa, izivivinyo ezihamba kancane zenziwa ukuze kuhogele umoya ozolile. Lapho becula, bafunda ukuphefumula ngamaketanga; ukuhlasela okuthambile, okunzima nokufisayo. Izinhlobo ezingase zibe khona zokuphathwa komsindo kanye nokusho okucacile kuyenziwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungadlula ezinyathelweni eziyinhloko zemodi (mi-iii, ya-aae), usebenzisa imivimbo ye-legato ne-staccato. Ngezikhathi zokucula ikhwaya, umqondisi uba nethuba lokujwayelana nomsindo wamazwi omculi ngamunye futhi abasize baqede ukushiyeka okuthile.

Ukuthuthukisa Amakhono Ekhwaya

Amakhono okucula ahlanganisa iphimbo nokuhlanganisa. Iqoqo kufanele lithuthuke lapho ikhwaya icula nhlangothi zonke - isigqi, isakhiwo, i-tempo, i-diction, i-dynamics. Isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kokudlidliza ekwayeni akuvunyelwe ngenxa yokungaqini kwephimbo. Okuhlukile ingxenye eyedwa.

Izici ze-polyphony ngesikhathi sokucula zinomthelela ekuthuthukisweni okuvumelana kwama-chorist. Izivivinyo ezingcono kakhulu zokuthuthukisa iqoqo lokucula eliyindilinga kahle i-arpeggios nezikali ze-diatonic. Isigqi senziwa kahle ngokunyathela isigqi esinamandla sebha nokushaya isigqi esibuthakathaka (ikakhulukazi amakhwaya ezingane). Ukubumbana impumelelo yanoma yiliphi iqembu. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzuza ngesikhathi esisodwa kuzo zonke izici zokucula eqenjini lamakhwaya.

Ukufunda iziqephu ezinzima zesiqephu

Cishe wonke umsebenzi unobunzima obuhlukahlukene. Lokhu kungaba ama-harmonic dissonances, amakholi wezingxenye, i-polyphony, uhlamvu oluhlukile lwemisindo, i-tempo ehamba kancane, isigqi esiyinkimbinkimbi (i-quintole, i-sextole, isigqi esinamachashazi). Kusebenza kahle kakhulu ukwenza konke lokhu endaweni ekhululekile yokucula ekwayeni. Kuphela ngokwenza ngokucophelela amasegimenti ngamanye wesikolo lapho ukusebenza kochwepheshe kungafinyelelwa.

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Ukucula kwekhwaya ehlelwe kahle kunikeza imiphumela emangalisayo ohlelweni lokulungisa izingcezu ezizofundwa. Kuyindlela esebenzayo yokwazi izici eziningi zobuciko bephimbo nolwekhwaya.