Izilwane nomculo: ithonya lomculo ezilwaneni, izilwane ezinendlebe yomculo

Asikwazi ukuqiniseka ukuthi ezinye izidalwa ziwuzwa kanjani umculo, kodwa singakwazi, ngokuhlolwa, ukunquma umthelela wezinhlobo ezahlukene zomculo ezilwaneni. Izilwane zingakwazi ukuzwa imisindo yefrikhwensi ephezulu kakhulu ngakho-ke zivame ukuqeqeshwa ngezikhwelo zefrikhwensi ephezulu.

Umuntu wokuqala ukwenza ucwaningo ngomculo nezilwane angabizwa ngokuthi u-Nikolai Nepomniachtchi. Ngokocwaningo lwalo sosayensi, kwatholakala ngokunembile ukuthi izilwane zisibamba kahle isigqi, isibonelo, amahhashi esekisi awela ngokungenaphutha ngesikhathi lapho i-orchestra idlala. Izinja nazo zisibamba kahle isigqi (esekisini ziyadansa, futhi izinja ezifuywayo ngezinye izikhathi zingakhala ngomculo eziwuthandayo).

Umculo onzima wezinyoni nezindlovu

EYurophu, kwenziwa ucwaningo epulazini lezinkukhu. Bavulela inkukhu umculo onzima, inyoni yaqala ukuzulazula endaweni yayo, yabe isiwa ngohlangothi yaxhuzula. Kodwa lokhu kuhlola kuphakamisa umbuzo: hlobo luni lomculo osindayo futhi onomsindo kangakanani? Phela umculo uma uduma kulula ukuhlanyisa noma ngubani ngisho indlovu imbala. Uma sikhuluma ngezindlovu, e-Afrika, lapho lezi zilwane zidla izithelo ezivutshelwe futhi ziqala ukuxokozela, izakhamuzi zendawo zizixosha ngomculo we-rock odlalwa nge-amplifier.

Ososayensi baphinde benza ucwaningo nge-carp: ezinye izinhlanzi zafakwa ezitsheni ezivaliwe ekukhanyeni, ezinye ezinemibala ekhanyayo. Esimweni sokuqala, ukukhula kwe-carp kwehla, kodwa lapho bedlalwa umculo we-classic ngezikhathi ezithile, ukukhula kwabo kwaba yinto evamile. Kutholakale nokuthi umculo owonakalisayo unomphumela ongemuhle ezilwaneni, okuyinto esobala.

Izilwane ezinendlebe yomculo

Ososayensi benze uchungechunge lokuhlola ngopholi abampunga futhi bathola ukuthi lezi zinyoni zithanda okuthile okunesigqi, njenge-reggae, futhi, ngokumangalisayo, zehlisa umoya kuma-toccatas amangalisayo we-Bach. Okuphawulekayo ukuthi ama-parrots anobuntu obuhlukile: izinyoni ezihlukene (ama-jacos) zazinomculo ohlukile: ezinye zazilalela i-reggae, ezinye zithanda izingoma zasendulo. Kuphinde kwatholakala ngephutha ukuthi ama-parrots awawuthandi umculo we-elekthronikhi.

Kwatholakala ukuthi amagundane ayayithanda i-Mozart (phakathi nokuhlolwa ayedlalwa ama-opera kaMozart), kodwa ambalwa kuwo asathanda umculo wesimanje kunomculo wakudala.

Edume nge-Enigma Variations, uSir Edward William Edgar waba umngane nenja uDan, umnikazi wayo owayeyi-ogani yaseLondon. Ezivivinyweni zekwaya, inja yabonakala ibhonga kubaculi abaphuma umculo, okwayenza yahlonishwa nguSir Edward, owaze wanikela ngenye yezindlela zakhe eziyimpicabadala kumngane wakhe onemilenze emine.

Izindlovu zinenkumbulo yomculo nokuzwa, ezikwazi ukukhumbula imiculo enamanothi amathathu, futhi zithanda imisindo yevayolini nebhesi yezinsimbi zethusi eziphansi kunomtshingo ohlabayo. Ososayensi baseJapane bathole ukuthi ngisho ne-goldfish (ngokungafani nabanye abantu) bayasabela emculweni we-classic futhi bayakwazi ukwenza umehluko ekuqambeni.

Izilwane kumaphrojekthi omculo

Ake sibheke izilwane eziye zabamba iqhaza kumaphrojekthi omculo ahlukahlukene angajwayelekile.

Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, izinja zivame ukuhhewula izingoma namazwi adonswayo, kodwa azizami ukuzivumelanisa nephimbo, kodwa kunalokho zizame ukugcina izwi lazo ukuze liminze ezingomakhelwane; lesi siko lesilwane sisuka ezimpisini. Kodwa, naphezu kwezici zabo zomculo, izinja ngezinye izikhathi zibamba iqhaza kumaphrojekthi omculo abalulekile. Isibonelo, eCarnegie Hall, izinja ezintathu nabaculi abangamashumi amabili bacula ingoma kaKirk Nurock ethi “Howl”; eminyakeni emithathu kamuva, lo mqambi, ephefumulelwe umphumela, uzobhala i-sonata yepiyano nenja.

Kunamanye amaqembu omculo izilwane ezihlanganyela kuwo. Ngakho-ke kukhona iqembu "elisindayo" i-Insect Grinder, lapho ikhilikithi idlala indima yomculi; naseqenjini elithi Hatebeak umculi kamapholi; Eqenjini le-Caninus, kucula izinkunzi ezimbili ze-pit.