Izinsimbi zekhibhodi ye-elekthronikhi: izici, izinhlobo

 Izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo nezomoya zingamadala kakhulu emhlabeni wethu. Kodwa upiyano noma upiyano omkhulu nawo ungowezintambo, kodwa isitho singesomoya, nakuba zingenakubizwa ngokuthi zasendulo (ngaphandle mhlawumbe isitho, ngoba kunenkolelo yokuthi yasungulwa umGreki ngaphambi kwenkathi yethu). Iqiniso liwukuthi upiyano wokuqala wavela kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18.

Umanduleli wesinye sezinsimbi ezithandwa kakhulu kwakuyi-harpsichord, osekuyisikhathi eside ikhohliwe. Kulezi zinsuku ngisho upiyano lufiphala ngemuva. Kwathathelwa indawo amapiyano edijithali nama-electronic synthesizer. Namuhla ungathenga i-synthesizer yomculo cishe kunoma yisiphi isitolo se-hardware, ingasaphathwa ezitolo zomculo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunenombolo yezinye izinsimbi zekhibhodi, isisekelo sazo ama-synthesizer ekhibhodi.

Namuhla, izinsimbi zekhibhodi (esikhuluma kakhulu ngopiyano) zitholakala cishe kuzo zonke izikole zamabanga aphezulu, kanye nakwezinye izikhungo zemfundo zamabanga aphezulu naphakeme. Akubona kuphela abameleli bokuphatha izikhungo zemfundo, kodwa futhi iziphathimandla zinesithakazelo kulokhu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, intengo yohlu lwama-synthesizer ekhibhodi lubanzi impela: kusukela kwashibhe kakhulu okuhloswe ukuthi asetshenziswe ekhaya kuya ezindaweni zokusebenza ezibiza kakhulu zabaculi abangochwepheshe. Unga-oda i-synthesizer kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezinsimbi zomculo, lapho ungathola khona inketho evumelana nawe.

Izinhlobo zezinsimbi zekhibhodi

Ngokungeziwe ezinhlotsheni zasendulo, ububanzi bezinsimbi zekhibhodi zesimanje buyakhula minyaka yonke (enye yendima enkulu kulokhu idlalwa ukuduma komculo we-elekthronikhi nowekilabhu), okuhlanganisa ama-synthesizer, amakhibhodi e-midi, amapiyano edijithali, ama-vocoder, nezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene. inhlanganisela yekhibhodi.

Uhlu luyaqhubeka. Lo mkhuba awuzenzekelanga, njengoba imboni yomculo ifuna ukuqanjwa kabusha endimeni yomculo, futhi izinsimbi zekhibhodi ziphumelele ekusungulweni okusha ngaphezu kwazo zonke ezinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abadlali abaningi baya ngokuya beqala ukusebenzisa ama-synthesizer ahlukahlukene kanye nokuphuma kwawo emsebenzini wabo.

Ama-synthesizer ekhibhodi

Ama-synthesizer ekhibhodi awuhlobo lwensimbi yomculo ye-elekthronikhi engakwazi ukulingisa imisindo eyenziwa ezinye izinsimbi, ihlanganise imisindo emisha, futhi idale imisindo ehlukile. Ama-synthesizer ekhibhodi athole ukuduma okukhulu ngeminyaka yawo-70s kanye nama-80s, ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa komculo we-pop.

Amamodeli wesimanje wama-synthesizer ekhibhodi anesequence awuhlobo lwendawo yokusebenza. Zihlukaniswe ngedijithali, i-analog kanye ne-virtual-analog (indlela yokukhetha i-synthesizer). Izinkampani ezidume kakhulu: I-Casio (WK synthesizer), kanye nezindawo zokusebenza eziningi. Amadivayisi anjalo afaka ama-synthesizer Korg, Roland, Yamaha, njll.

Ikhibhodi ye-Midi

Ikhibhodi ye-midi iwuhlobo lwesilawuli se-midi okuyikhibhodi evamile yepiyano enezinkinobho namafader angeziwe. Lawa madivayisi, njengomthetho, awanazo izikhulumi futhi asebenza kuphela nge-amplifier, okuvame ukuba yikhompyutha.

Amakhibhodi anjalo alula kakhulu, ngakho-ke avame ukusetshenziswa kuma-studio okurekhoda, ikakhulukazi ekhaya. Ngakho-ke, uma uhlela ukusetha isitudiyo sokuqopha, ungahlala uzithengela ikhibhodi ye-midi.

Amapiyano edijithali

Ipiyano yedijithali cishe iyi-analogue ephelele yensimbi ezwakalayo, umehluko kuphela ukuthi ingakwazi ukukhiqiza kabusha imisindo yepiyano kuphela, kodwa nezinye izinsimbi. Amapiyano edijithali ekhwalithi enhle acishe abe ngokwemvelo njengamapiyano a-acoustic emsindweni, kodwa anenzuzo enkulu yokuba mancane kakhulu ngosayizi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphumela wokuthinta uyafana nowokudlala upiyano.

Akumangazi ukuthi manje abaculi abaningi abaqeqeshiwe bakhetha izinsimbi ze-electronic kunezakudala. Okunye futhi ukuthi amapiyano edijithali asethengeka kakhulu kunangaphambili.

Izikhulisi zekhibhodi

I-combo amplifier iyi-amplifier kagesi enesipikha. Imishini enjalo ihloselwe ukusetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nezinsimbi zikagesi. Ngokufanelekile, i-amplifier yenhlanganisela yekhibhodi yakhelwe ukusetshenziswa namakhibhodi e-electronic. Ivamise ukusetshenziswa njengeqapha ekhonsathini noma ekuziqeqesheni. Isetshenziswa futhi ngamakhibhodi e-midi.